System and methods for anonymous transactions in non-fungible goods

• US 20080004969A1
• Filed: 06/14/2006
• Published: 01/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Mutualart Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Mutualart Incorporated
• Inventors: Galai, Dan, Shniberg, Mordekhay, Brenner, Ayal
• Application Number:
  US11/454,077
• Publication Number:
  US 20080004969A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6254 by anonymising data, e.g. decorrelating personal data from the owner's identification
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0601 Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0615 Anonymizing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0617 Representative agent
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0641 Shopping interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/08 Auctions

Abstract

A method for anonymous computerized commerce in non-fungible goods, the method including entering into a database particulars of non-fungible goods held by at least one of potential buyers and sellers, without providing to the database identifiers of the at least one of potential buyers and sellers, employing the database to match potential buyers with potential sellers of non-fungible goods based on similarities between non-fungible goods at least potentially available for sale by potential sellers and non-fungible goods held by potential buyers and establishing contact with at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

Claims

1. A method for anonymous computerized commerce in non-fungible goods, the method comprising:

entering into a database particulars of non-fungible goods held by at least one of potential buyers and sellers, without providing to said database identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers;

employing said database to match potential buyers with potential sellers of non-fungible goods based on similarities between non-fungible goods at least potentially available for sale by potential sellers and non-fungible goods held by potential buyers; and

establishing contact with at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

2. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said particulars include at least one of identification of said non-fungible goods by title, artist identifiers, date identifiers, period identifiers, condition identifiers and provenance identifiers.

3. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said entering also comprises entering into said database at least one of a price at which said potential sellers would be willing to sell said non-fungible goods and an identification of other non-fungible goods for which said potential sellers would be willing to trade said non-fungible goods.

4. A method according to claim 2 and wherein said entering also comprises entering into said database at least one of a price at which said potential sellers would be willing to sell said non-fungible goods and an identification of other non-fungible goods for which said potential sellers would be willing to trade said non-fungible goods.

5. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

6. A method according to claim 2 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

7. A method according to claim 3 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

8. A method according to claim 4 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

9. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said establishing contact comprises establishing contact between said potential buyers and said potential sellers via at least one intermediary.

10. A method according to claim 2 and wherein said establishing contact comprises establishing contact between said potential buyers and said potential sellers via at least one intermediary.

11. A method according to claim 3 and wherein said establishing contact comprises establishing contact between said potential buyers and said potential sellers via at least one intermediary.

12. A method according to claim 5 and wherein said establishing contact comprises establishing contact between said potential buyers and said potential sellers via at least one intermediary.

13. A method according to claim 9, and wherein said at least one intermediary comprises an operator of said database.

14. A method according to claim 10, and wherein said at least one intermediary comprises an operator of said database.

15. A method according to claim 11, and wherein said at least one intermediary comprises an operator of said database.

16. A method according to claim 12, and wherein said at least one intermediary comprises an operator of said database.

17. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said entering comprises communicating said particulars to said database via a network.

18. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said at least one of potential buyers and sellers comprises at least one of collectors, museums and dealers in non-fungible goods.

19. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said non-fungible goods comprise works of fine art.

20. A method according to claim 1 and wherein said establishing contact comprises providing to said potential buyers identifying information for said potential sellers.

113. A method according to claim 111 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of other items of art in the same medium and created in the same year as said at least one unique item of art but created by an artist other than said artist by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

21. A method for double-blind anonymous computerized commerce in non-fungible goods, the method comprising:

entering into a database particulars of non-fungible goods held by at least one of potential buyers and sellers, without providing to said database identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers;

employing said database to match potential buyers with potential sellers of non-fungible goods based on similarities between non-fungible goods at least potentially available for sale by potential sellers and non-fungible goods held by potential buyers; and

establishing contact with at least one of potential buyers and sellers through a double blind intermediary.

22. A method according to claim 21 and wherein said particulars include at least one of identification of said non-fungible goods by title, artist identifiers, date identifiers, period identifiers, condition identifiers and provenance identifiers.

23. A method according to claim 21 and wherein said entering also comprises entering into said database at least one of a price at which said potential sellers would be willing to sell -said non-fungible goods and an identification of other non-fungible goods for which said potential sellers would be willing to trade said non-fungible goods.

24. A method according to claim 22 and wherein said entering also comprises entering into said database at least one of a price at which said potential sellers would be willing to sell said non-fungible goods and an identification of other non-fungible goods for which said potential sellers would be willing to trade said non-fungible goods.

25. A method according to claim 21 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to at least one trusted intermediary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one trusted intermediary.

26. A method according to claim 22 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to at least one trusted intermediary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one trusted intermediary.

27. A method according to claim 23 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to at least one trusted intermediary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one trusted intermediary.

28. A method according to claim 25 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one trusted intermediary said identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

29. A method according to claim 26 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one trusted intermediary said identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

30. A method according to claim 27 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one trusted intermediary said identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

31. A method according to claim 21 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

32. A method according to claim 22 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

33. A method according to claim 23 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

34. A method according to claim 25 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

35. A method according to claim 31 and wherein said making comprises making said at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to at least one trusted intermediary of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

36. A method according to claim 32 and wherein said making comprises making said at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to at least one trusted intermediary of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

37. A method according to claim 33 and wherein said making comprises making said at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to at least one trusted intermediary of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

38. A method according to claim 34 and wherein said making comprises making said at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to at least one trusted intermediary of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

39. A method according to claim 21 and wherein said at least one of potential buyers and sellers comprises at least one of collectors, museums and dealers in non-fungible goods.

40. A method according to claim 21 and wherein said non-fungible goods comprise works of fine art.

41. A method for anonymous computerized commerce in non-fungible goods, the method comprising:

entering into a database particulars of non-fungible goods held by at least one of potential buyers and sellers, without providing to said database identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers;

employing said database to match potential buyers with potential sellers of non-fungible goods based on similarities between non-fungible goods at least potentially available for sale by potential sellers and non-fungible goods held by potential buyers; and

guaranteeing the transaction using at least one fiduciary.

42. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said particulars include at least one of identification of said non-fungible goods by title, artist identifiers, date identifiers, period identifiers, condition identifiers and provenance identifiers.

43. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said entering also comprises entering into said database at least one of a price at which said potential sellers would be willing to sell said non-fungible goods and an identification of other non-fungible goods for which said potential sellers would be willing to trade said non-fungible goods.

44. A method according to claim 42 and wherein said entering also comprises entering into said database at least one of a price at which said potential sellers would be willing to sell said non-fungible goods and an identification of other non-fungible goods for which said potential sellers would be willing to trade said non-fungible goods.

45. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

46. A method according to claim 42 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

47. A method according to claim 43 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

48. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said at least one of potential buyers and sellers comprises at least one of collectors, museums and dealers in non-fungible goods.

49. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said non-fungible goods comprise works of fine art.

50. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said guaranteeing comprises providing said non-fungible goods to said at least one fiduciary by a selling party and providing funds for said non-fungible goods to said at least one fiduciary by a buying party.

51. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said at least one fiduciary comprises an operator of said database.

52. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said entering comprises communicating said particulars to said database via a network.

53. A method according to claim 41 and wherein said guaranteeing comprises said at least one fiduciary providing identifying information of a buying party of said non-fungible goods to a selling party thereof.

54. A method according to claim 42 and wherein said guaranteeing comprises said at least one fiduciary providing identifying information of a buying party of said non-fungible goods to a selling party thereof.

55. A method according to claim 45 and wherein said guaranteeing comprises said at least one fiduciary providing identifying information of a buying party of said non-fungible goods to a selling party thereof.

56. A method for double-blind anonymous computerized commerce in non-fungible goods, the method comprising:

entering into a database particulars of non-fungible goods held by at least one of potential buyers and sellers, without providing to said database identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers;

employing said database to match potential buyers with potential sellers of non-fungible goods based on similarities between non-fungible goods at least potentially available for sale by potential sellers and non-fungible goods held by potential buyers; and

guaranteeing the transaction using at least two double-blind fiduciaries.

57. A method according to claim 56 and wherein said particulars include at least one of identification of said non-fungible goods by title, artist identifiers, date identifiers, period identifiers, condition identifiers and provenance identifiers.

58. A method according to claim 56 and wherein said entering also comprises entering into said database at least one of a price at which said potential sellers would be willing to sell said non-fungible goods and an identification of other non-fungible goods for which said potential sellers would be willing to trade said non-fungible goods.

59. A method according to claim 56 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to at least one trusted intermediary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one trusted intermediary.

60. A method according to claim 57 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to at least one trusted intermediary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one trusted intermediary.

61. A method according to claim 58 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to at least one trusted intermediary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one trusted intermediary.

62. A method according to claim 59 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one trusted intermediary said identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

63. A method according to claim 60 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one trusted intermediary said identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

64. A method according to claim 61 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one trusted intermediary said identifiers of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

65. A method according to claim 56 and wherein said employing comprises:

employing said database to generate an anonymous virtual catalog of non-fungible goods; and

making at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

66. A method according to claim 65 and wherein said making comprises making said at least part of said anonymous virtual catalog available to at least one trusted intermediary of said at least one of potential buyers and sellers.

67. A method according to claim 56 and wherein said at least one of potential buyers and sellers comprises at least one of collectors, museums and dealers in non-fungible goods.

68. A method according to claim 56 and wherein said non-fungible goods comprise works of fine art.

69. A method according to claim 56 and wherein said guaranteeing comprises:

providing said non-fungible goods to a first of said at least two double blind fiduciaries by a selling party;

providing funds for said non-fungible goods to a second of said at least two double blind fiduciaries by a buying party; and

exchanging said non-fungible goods and said funds between said first and second of said at least two double blind fiduciaries.

70. A method according to claim 57 and wherein said guaranteeing comprises:

providing said non-fungible goods to a first of said at least two double blind fiduciaries by a selling party;

providing funds for said non-fungible goods to a second of said at least two double blind fiduciaries by a buying party; and

exchanging said non-fungible goods and said funds between said first and second of said at least two double blind fiduciaries.

71. A method for computerized appraisal of unique items of art, the method comprising:

entering particulars of at least one unique item of art held by at least one collector into a database, which particulars include at least one of artist identifiers, date identifiers and relevant recent sale histories of related items of art without entering into said database identifiers of said at least one collector; and

employing at least one formula for computerized appraisal of said at least one unique item of art.

72. A method according to claim 71 and wherein said particulars of said at least one unique item of art include at least one of identification of said unique item of art by title, artist identifiers, date identifiers, period identifiers, condition identifiers and provenance identifiers.

73. A method according to claim 71 and wherein said entering comprises communicating said particulars of said at least one unique item of art to said database via a network.

74. A method according to claim 72 and wherein said entering comprises communicating said particulars of said at least one unique item of art to said database via a network.

75. A method according to claim 71 and also comprising, prior to said entering, obtaining said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art from at least one of treatises and journals.

76. A method according to claim 72 and also comprising, prior to said entering, obtaining said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art from at least one of treatises and journals.

77. A method according to claim 71 and also comprising, prior to said employing at least one formula:

comparing said particulars of said at least one unique item of art with at least one of previously obtained particulars of related items of art, recent sale history of said at least one unique item of art, particulars of other items of art of the artist who created said at least one unique item of art and said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art; and

calculating an average appreciation of said related items of art.

78. A method according to claim 77 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium as said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

79. A method according to claim 77 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of other items of art in the same medium and created in the same year as said at least one unique item of art but created by an artist other than said artist by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

80. A method according to claim 77 and wherein said at least one formula comprises multiplying a metric representing a price at which said at least one unique item of art has been sold in the past by a metric representing an average of sale prices of other items of art created by said artist sold since a previous sale of said at least one unique item of art.

81. A method for double-blind computerized appraisal of unique items of art, the method comprising:

entering particulars of at least one unique item of art held by at least one collector into a database, which particulars include at least one of artist identifiers, date identifiers and relevant recent sale histories of related items of art using at least one double-blind fiduciary; and

employing at least one formula for computerized appraisal of said at least one unique item of art.

82. A method according to claim 81 and wherein said particulars of said at least one unique item of art include at least one of identification of said unique item of art by title, artist identifiers, date identifiers, period identifiers, condition identifiers and provenance identifiers.

83. A method according to claim 81 and wherein identifiers of said at least one collector are not entered into said database.

84. A method according to claim 82 and wherein identifiers of said at least one collector are not entered into said database.

85. A method according to claim 81 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to said at least one double-blind fiduciary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one double-blind fiduciary.

86. A method according to claim 82 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars to said at least one double-blind fiduciary; and

entering said particulars into said database by said at least one double-blind fiduciary.

87. A method according to claim 85 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one double-blind said identifiers of said at least one collector.

88. A method according to claim 86 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating to said at least one double-blind said identifiers of said at least one collector.

89. A method according to claim 81 and wherein said entering comprises communicating said particulars of said at least one unique item of art to said database via a network.

90. A method according to claim 81 and also comprising, prior to said entering, obtaining said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art from at least one of treatises and journals.

91. A method according to claim 81 and also comprising, prior to said employing at least one formula:

comparing said particulars of said at least one unique item of art with at least one of previously obtained particulars of related items of art, recent sale history of said at least one unique item of art, particulars of other items of art of the artist who created said at least one unique item of art and said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art; and

calculating an average appreciation of said related items of art.

92. A method according to claim 91 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium as said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

93. A method according to claim 91 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of other items of art in the same medium and created in the same year as said at least one unique item of art but created by an artist other than said artist by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

94. A method according to claim 91 and wherein said at least one formula comprises multiplying a metric representing a price at which said at least one unique item of art has been sold in the past by a metric representing an average of sale prices of other items of art created by said artist sold since a previous sale of said at least one unique item of art.

95. A method for computerized appraisal of unique items of art and insurance coverage thereof, the method comprising:

entering particulars of at least one unique item of art held by at least one collector into a database, which particulars include at least one of artist identifiers, date identifiers and relevant recent sale histories of related items of art, without entering into said database identifiers of said at least one collector;

employing at least one formula for computerized appraisal of said at least one unique item of art; and

employing said computerized appraisal for establishing insurance coverage of said at least one unique item of art, wherein said identifiers of said at least one collector are not provided to a provider of said insurance coverage.

96. A method according to claim 95 and wherein said entering comprises communicating to said at least one trusted intermediary said identifiers of said at least one collector.

97. A method according to claim 95 and wherein said particulars of said at least one unique item of art include at least one of identification of said at least one unique item of art by title, artist identifier, date identifier, period identifier, condition identifier and provenance identifier.

98. A method according to claim 96 and wherein said particulars of said at least one unique item of art include at least one of identification of said at least one unique item of art by title, artist identifier, date identifier, period identifier, condition identifier and provenance identifier.

99. A method according to claim 95 and wherein said entering comprises communicating said particulars of said at least one unique item of art to said database via a network.

100. A method according to claim 95 and also comprising, prior to said entering, obtaining said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art from at least one of treatises and journals.

101. A method according to claim 95 and also comprising, prior to said employing at least one formula:

comparing said particulars of said at least one unique item of art with at least one of previously obtained particulars of related items of art, recent sale history of said at least one unique item of art, particulars of other items of art of the artist who created said at least one unique item of art and said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art; and

calculating an average appreciation of said related items of art.

102. A method according to claim 101 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium as said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

103. A method according to claim 101 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of other items of art in the same medium and created in the same year as said at least one unique item of art but created by an artist other than said artist by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

104. A method according to claim 101 and wherein said at least one formula comprises multiplying a metric representing a price at which said at least one unique item of art has been sold in the past by a metric representing an average of sale prices of other items of art created by said artist sold since a previous sale of said at least one unique item of art.

105. A method for anonymous insurance coverage of unique items, the method comprising:

entering particulars of at least one unique item of art held by at least one collector into a database, including at least one of artist identifiers, date identifiers and relevant recent sale histories of related items of art, without providing to the database identifiers of said at least one collector;

employing at least one formula for computerized appraisal of said at least one unique item of art;

employing said computerized appraisal for establishing insurance coverage of said at least one unique item of art, including establishing an insurance contract for said at least one unique item of art through at least one double blind intermediary, trusted by at least one party to said insurance contract.

106. A method according to claim 105 and wherein said entering comprises:

communicating said particulars of said at least one unique item of art to said at least one double blind intermediary; and

entering said particulars of said at least one unique item of art into said database by said at least one double blind intermediary.

107. A method according to claim 106 and wherein said communicating also comprises communicating said identifiers of said at least one collector to said at least one double blind intermediary.

108. A method according to claim 105 and wherein said particulars of said at least one unique item of art include at least one of identification of said unique item of art by title, artist identifiers, date identifiers, period identifiers, condition identifiers and provenance identifiers.

109. A method according to claim 105 and wherein said entering comprises communicating said particulars of said at least one unique item of art to said database via a network.

110. A method according to claim 105 and also comprising, prior to said entering, obtaining said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art from at least one of treatises and journals.

111. A method according to claim 105 and also comprising, prior to said employing at least one formula:

comparing said particulars of said at least one unique item of art with at least one of previously obtained particulars of related items of art, recent sale history of said at least one unique item of art, particulars of other items of art of the artist who created said at least one unique item of art and said relevant recent sale histories of related items of art; and

calculating an average appreciation of said related items of art.

112. A method according to claim 111 and wherein said at least one formula comprises the steps of:

multiplying an average price of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium as said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing the size of said at least one unique item of art to give a first result;

multiplying a number of sales of said at least one unique item of art by a metric representing an average size of said other items of art of said artist in the same medium to give a second result; and

dividing said first result by said second result.

114. A method according to claim 111 and wherein said at least one formula comprises multiplying a metric representing a price at which said at least one unique item of art has been sold in the past by a metric representing an average of sale prices of other items of art created by said artist sold since a previous sale of said at least one unique item of art.