NETWORK-EXTENDED STORAGE

• US 20080005121A1
• Filed: 06/30/2006
• Published: 01/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: MOKA5, INC.
• Inventors: Lam, Monica Sin-Ling, Whaley, John, Chandra, Ramesh, Sapuntzakis, Constantine P., Messalem, Guy, Yue, Kelvin
• Granted Patent: US 7,849,267 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers

Abstract

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for network-extended storage. A portable storage device is coupled to a host computer, and network extension code stored on the portable storage device is invoked. The network extension code is operable to detect a file system write function call generated by an application executing on the host computer, the file system write function call operable to cause data to be written to the portable storage device, and cause the data to be written to the portable storage device based upon the file system write function call. The network extension code is further operable to generate a transmit determination indicative of whether to transmit the data to a network repository, and transmit the data to the network repository based upon the transmit determination.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

coupling a portable storage device to a host computer; and

invoking network extension code stored on the portable storage device, the network extension code operable to;

detect a file system write function call generated by an application executing on the host computer, the file system write function call operable to cause data to be written to the portable storage device,

cause the data to be written to the portable storage device based upon the file system write function call,

generate a transmit determination indicative of whether to transmit the data to a network repository, and

transmit the data to the network repository based upon the transmit determination.

2. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, further comprising installing at least a portion of the network extension code onto the host computer.

3. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the transmit determination is based upon one or more of elapsed time, a data type, usage heuristics, available storage space, data modification time, existence of a connection between the host computer and the portable storage device, existence of a connection between the host computer and the network repository, or a user selection.

4. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is further operable to:

generate a delete determination indicative of whether to delete the data from the portable storage device, and

cause the data to be deleted from the portable storage device based upon the delete determination.

5. The computer-implemented method according to claim 4, wherein the network extension code is further operable to cause a placeholder to be written to the portable storage device, the placeholder indicative of a location of the data.

6. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is further operable to encrypt or decrypt the data.

7. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is further operable to:

detect a file system read function call made by the application, the file system read function call operable to read the data on the portable storage device, and

effectuate reading the data from the portable storage device to the application.

8. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is further operable to:

receive the data from the network repository, and

store the data on the portable storage device.

9. The computer-implemented method according to claim 5, wherein the network extension code is further operable to:

locate the data based upon the placeholder; and

delete the placeholder.

10. The computer-implemented method according to claim 8, wherein the data is received from the network repository if the data is not available from the portable storage device or if a placeholder indicative of a location of the data is available on the portable storage device.

11. The computer-implemented method according to claim 8, wherein the data is received from the network repository if the data on the network repository is more up-to-date than the data on the portable storage device.

12. The computer-implemented method according to claim 8, wherein the network extension code is further operable to pre-fetch the data from the network repository.

13. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is further operable to authenticate a user.

14. The computer-implemented method according to claim 13, wherein authenticating the user further comprises:

receiving a user input;

matching the user input with first control data stored on the attached storage device;

transmitting a first message to the network repository, if the user input matches the control data;

matching the user input with second control data stored on the network repository;

receiving an authentication message from the network repository, if the user input matches the second control data; and

receiving a revocation message from the network repository, if the user input does not match the second control data.

15. The computer-implemented method according to claim 14, wherein the user input is password, voice, fingerprint, or biometric data.

16. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the data represents a portion of a computer file, or an entire computer file.

17. The computer-implemented method according to claim 2, further comprising uninstalling the at least the portion of the network extension code installed onto the host computer.

18. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is further operable to synchronize the data on the portable storage device with the data on the network repository.

19. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the portable storage device is a media player, an APPLE®

IPOD®

media player, a telephone, a hand-held game system, a navigation system, a smart card, a flash memory, a universal serial bus (“

USB”

) memory stick, or an external hard disk drive.

20. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is operable to recognize the file system write function call at a block level.

21. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is operable to recognize the file system write function call at a file level.

22. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is operable to recognize the file system write function call via a host-specific file system driver.

23. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein the network extension code is operable to recognize the file system write function call via a user-space dynamic link library (“

DLL”

).

24. A portable storage device comprising a storage medium storing network extension code, wherein, when the portable storage device is coupled to a host computer, the network extension code is invoked, the network extension code operable to:

detect a file system write function call generated by an application executing on the host computer, the file system write function call operable to cause data to be written to the portable storage device,

cause the data to be written to the portable storage device based upon the file system write function call,

generate a transmit determination indicative of whether to transmit the data to a network repository, and

transmit the data to the network repository based upon the transmit determination.

25. A computer program product, tangibly stored on a portable storage device including a computer-readable medium, the computer program product comprising instructions to be performed by a host computer when the portable storage device is coupled to the host computer, the instructions operable to cause the host computer to invoke network extension code stored on the portable storage device, the network extension code operable to:

detect a file system write function call generated by an application executing on the host computer, the file system write function call operable to cause data to be written to the portable storage device,

cause the data to be written to the portable storage device based upon the file system write function call,

generate a transmit determination indicative of whether to transmit the data to a network repository, and

transmit the data to the network repository based upon determining whether to transmit the data to the network repository.

26. A system comprising:

a network repository;

a portable storage device further comprising a storage medium storing network extension code, the network extension code operable to;

detect a file system write function call generated by an application, the file system write function call operable to cause data to be written to the portable storage device,

cause the data to be written to the portable storage device based upon the file system write function call,

generate a transmit determination indicative of whether to transmit the data to a network repository, and

transmit the data to the network repository based upon the transmit determination; and

a host computer operable to;

execute the application, and

invoke the network extension code when the portable storage device is coupled to the host computer.