Transdermal drug delivery device

• US 20080009800A1
• Filed: 12/02/2004
• Published: 01/10/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Janisys Limited
• Original Assignee: Janisys Limited
• Inventors: Nickel, Janice
• Application Number:
  US11/001,367
• Publication Number:
  US 20080009800A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/173
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/003 having a lumen
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0061 Methods for using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/16 with back-up system in case of failure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/35 Communication
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/82 Internal energy supply devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0015 by using microneedles

Abstract

A transdermal drug delivery device includes a cassette and a lid that is attachable to the cassette. The cassette includes a first reservoir for containing a drug and microneedles. At least one of the microneedles is in fluid communication with the first reservoir. The lid includes a power source and an electronic device configured to receive electrical energy generated from the power source. The drug delivery device also includes a logic device configured to selectively control delivery of the electrical energy to the electronic device, whereby delivery of the electrical energy causes the electronic device to deliver the drug contained in the first reservoir.

Claims

1. A drug delivery device comprising:

a cassette comprising

a first reservoir for containing a drug;

a lid for covering the first reservoir, wherein the lid is attachable to the cassette, said lid comprising,

a power source; and

an electronic device configured to receive electrical energy generated from the power source; and

a logic device configured to selectively control delivery of the electrical energy to the electronic device, wherein delivery of the electrical energy causes the electronic device to deliver the drug contained in the first reservoir.

2. The drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a battery integrally formed with the lid.

3. The drug delivery device according to claim 2, wherein the battery comprises a thin film battery.

4. The drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a reservoir containing an electrolyte material.

5. The drug delivery device according to claim 4, wherein the power source further comprises first and second electrodes, and wherein the first electrodes are positioned on the cassette and the second electrodes are positioned on the lid, and wherein the first electrodes and the second electrodes are positioned with respect to the electrolyte material to enable electrical energy generation when the lid is placed on the cassette.

6. The drug delivery device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an input source configured to supply the logic device with at least one of timing and condition information.

7. The drug delivery device according to claim 6, wherein the input source comprises at least one of a clock and a timer, and wherein the logic device is configured to control delivery of the drug from the first reservoir based upon a prescribed schedule determined through timing information received from the input source.

8. The drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the input source comprises at least one sensor configured to detect at least one condition, and wherein the logic device is configured to control delivery of the drug from the first reservoir based upon condition information received from the input source.

9. The drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein a hydrogel material is positioned to substantially cover the fist reservoir, and wherein the electronic device comprises a delivery mechanism configured to reduce the size of the hydrogel material when the delivery mechanism is activated to thereby enable the drug to be delivered from the first reservoir.

10. The drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a delivery mechanism configured to apply pressure on the drug in response to receipt of electrical energy, said application of pressure being sufficient to cause the drug to be expelled from the first reservoir.

11. The drug delivery device according to claim 10, wherein the delivery mechanism comprises a heating element and a liquid, wherein the heating element is configured to vaporize the liquid, and, wherein vaporization of the liquid is configured to apply sufficient pressure onto the drug to enable the drug to flow out of the first reservoir.

12. The drug delivery device according to claim 10, wherein the delivery mechanism comprises an apparatus configured to enable the initiation of a chemical reaction between two or more chemicals, wherein the chemical reaction causes sufficient force to be generated to cause the drug to be expelled from the first reservoir.

13. The drug delivery device according to claim 10, wherein the delivery mechanism comprises an apparatus configured to at least one of remove and reduce the size of a barrier positioned to substantially cover the first reservoir to thereby enable the drug to flow out of the first reservoir.

14. The drug delivery device according to claim 10, further comprising:

a plurality of first reservoir, each of said plurality of first reservoirs containing at least one type of drug;

a plurality of delivery mechanisms associated with respective ones of said plurality of first reservoirs; and

wherein the logic device is configured to actuate selected ones of the plurality of delivery mechanisms to deliver the drugs contained in the associated first reservoirs of the selected delivery mechanisms.

28. The drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the cassette further comprises microneedles, wherein at least one of the microneedles is in fluid communication with the first reservoir.

15. A method for delivering at least one drug with a drug delivery device having a logic device, said method comprising:

programming the logic device to selectively deliver the at least one drug;

placing the drug delivery device on a user'"'"'s skin;

tracking at least one condition;

determining whether a prescribed condition has been reached; and

delivering the at least one drug into the user'"'"'s skin with the drug delivery device in response to the prescribed condition being reached.

16. The method for delivering according to claim 15, wherein the step of tracking at least one condition comprises trucking at least one of a timing condition and a sensed condition.

17. The method for delivering according to claim 15, wherein the step of delivering the at least one drug comprises supplying electrical energy to a delivery mechanism to apply pressure onto the at least one drug thereby causing the at least one drug to be delivered to the user.

18. The method according to claim 15, wherein a power source is provided on the drug delivery device, the method further comprising:

supplying electrical energy generated by the power source to at least one of a timing device for tracking the lapse of time and a sensor for detecting a condition.

19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the drug delivery device contains heating elements, said heating elements being configured to vaporize a liquid, and wherein the step of delivering the at least one drug comprises:

selecting one or more heating elements associated with the at least one drug contained in a reservoir of the drug delivery device; and

supplying electrical energy generated by the power source to the selected heating elements to thereby cause the at least one drug to be expelled from the reservoir of the drug delivery device.

20. The method according to claim 15, wherein the drug delivery device comprises a first set of reservoirs containing the at least one drug and a second set of reservoirs containing an electrolyte material, said first set of reservoirs being associated with respective delivery mechanisms, wherein the step of delivering the at least one drug further comprises:

choosing at least one of the drugs contained in the first set of reservoirs to be delivered;

selecting associated delivery mechanisms of the chosen at least one of the drugs; and

supplying electrical energy generated by the electrolyte material to the selected associated delivery mechanisms to thereby cause the chosen at least one of the drugs to be expelled from their respective reservoirs.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the delivery mechanisms are arranged in a grid formation on a lid of the drug delivery device, wherein the step of supplying electrical energy to the selected associated delivery mechanisms further comprises implementing multiplexing techniques to address the associated delivery mechanisms.

29. The method for delivering according to claim 15, wherein the drug delivery device includes reservoirs housing the at least one drug, and wherein programming the logic device further comprises programming the logic device to deliver the at least one drug from a first set of the reservoirs at a first time and to deliver the at least one drug from a second set of the reservoirs at a second time.

30. The method for delivering according to claim 15, wherein the drug delivery device includes a first set of reservoirs holding a first type of drug and a second set of reservoirs holding a second type of drug, and wherein programming the logic device further comprises programming the logic device to deliver the first type of drug from the first set of reservoirs at a first time and to deliver the second type of drug from the second set of reservoirs at a second time.

22. A drug delivery device comprising:

means for generating electrical energy;

means for applying pressure onto a drug to thereby cause the drug to be delivered, wherein the means for applying pressure is configured to receive electrical energy generated by the means for generating;

means for controlling delivery of electrical energy to the means for applying; and

means for tracking a condition, wherein the means for controlling receives condition information from the means for tracking, processes the information, and controls delivery of the electrical energy based upon the processed information.

23. The drug delivery device according to claim 22, wherein the means for generating electrical energy comprises at least one of a thin film battery and electrolyte material.

24. The drug delivery device according to claim 22, wherein the means for tracking comprises at least one of a clock, timer, and a sensor.

25. A computer readable storage medium on which is embedded one or more computer programs, said one or more computer programs implementing a method for delivering at least one drug with a drug delivery device having a logic device, said one or more computer programs comprising a set of instructions for:

programming the logic device to deliver the at least one drug;

tracking at least one of a timing condition and a prescribed condition;

determining whether at least one of a prescribed timing condition and a prescribed condition has been reached; and

delivering the at least one drug with the drug delivery device in response to the at least one of a prescribed timing condition and a prescribed condition being reached.

26. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 25, said one or more computer programs further comprising a set of instructions for:

supplying electrical energy from a power source contained in the drug delivery device to a delivery mechanism to deliver the at least one drug.

27. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 25, said one or more computer programs further comprising a set of instructions for:

supplying electrical energy generated with electrolyte stored in the drug delivery device to at least one of an input source for tracking the at least one condition and a delivery mechanism for delivering the at least one drug.