Electrical fire prevention from over-temperature conditions

• US 20080013239A1
• Filed: 04/17/2007
• Published: 01/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert Kopelman
• Original Assignee: Robert Kopelman
• Inventors: Kopelman, Robert
• Granted Patent: US 7,808,760 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 361/103
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/58 using absorption; using extinction effect
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/005 Circuits arrangements for indicating a predetermined temperature fire detection G08B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 37/74 Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/665 with built-in electronic circuit H01R13/70, H01R13/719 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6683 with built-in sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/70 with built-in switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/717 with built-in light source
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/006 the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 5/045 using a thermal radiation sensor

Abstract

An electrical device including a heat sensing circuit interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of a sensed temperature includes a relay assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source. The device further includes a sensor assembly including a light source operatively associated with a light sensor. The light sensor is configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature and the light source is configured to emit light along a plurality of optical paths at any one of a plurality of wavelengths sensitive to temperature. The light sensor is further configured to sense temperature at any one of a plurality of operating points on the electrical device and trigger the relay assembly between the closed state and the open state.

Claims

1. An electrical device including a heat sensing circuit interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of a sensed temperature, the circuit interrupter comprising:

a relay assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source; and

a sensor assembly including a light source operatively associated with a light sensor, the light sensor being configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature, the light source being configured to emit light along a plurality of optical paths at any one of a plurality of wavelengths sensitive to temperature, wherein the light sensor is configured to sense temperature at any one of a plurality of operating points on the electrical device and trigger the relay assembly between the closed state and the open state.

2. The device as in claim 1, wherein the emitted light is further refracted along any one or more of the plurality of optical paths.

3. The device as in claim 1, wherein the light source emits light within the infrared light spectrum.

4. The device as in claim 1, wherein the light source is embodied as optical fiber configured to emit light sensitive to temperature.

5. The device as in claim 1, wherein the relay assembly is maintained in the open state by heat produced by a resistive heating element proximal to the relay assembly that is energized when the relay assembly is in the open state.

6. The device as in claim 1, including a plurality of reflective surfaces configured to further reflect light emitted from light source along any one or more of the plurality of optical paths.

7. The device as in claim 1, further including an indication mechanism to indicate when the load has been electrically disconnected from the power source as a result of the sensed temperature rising above the predetermined limit temperature.

8. The device as in claim 7, wherein the indication mechanism is configured to indicate correct wiring of the electrical device.

9. The device as in claim 7, wherein the indication mechanism is configured to provide at least one of an audio, visual, or olfactory indication.

10. The device as in claim 1, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to communicate with a remote receiver for monitoring temperature.

11. The device as in claim 10, wherein the remote receiver is configured for wireless communication with the sensor assembly.

12. A heat sensing circuit interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of sensed temperature, the circuit interrupter comprising:

a relay assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source; and

a sensor assembly configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature at any one of a plurality of specific locations and trigger the relay assembly between the closed state and the open state in accordance with the sensed temperature.

13. The circuit interrupter as in claim 12, wherein the sensor assembly includes a heat sensitive cable.

14. The circuit interrupter as in claim 12, wherein the sensor assembly includes a linear heat sensor.

15. The circuit interrupter as in claim 12, wherein the sensor assembly utilizes thin-film technology.

16. The circuit interrupter as in claim 12, wherein the relay assembly is maintained in the open state by heat produced by a resistive heating element proximal to the relay assembly that is energized when the relay assembly is in the open state.

17. The circuit interrupter as in claim 12, further including an indication mechanism to indicate when the load has been electrically disconnected from the power source as a result of the sensed temperature rising above the predetermined limit temperature.

18. The device as in claim 17, wherein the indication mechanism is configured to provide at least one of an audio, visual, or olfactory indication.

19. The device as in claim 17, wherein the indication mechanism is configured to indicate correct wiring of the electrical device.

20. The circuit interrupter as in claim 12, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to communicate with a remote receiver for monitoring temperature.

21. The circuit interrupter as in claim 12, wherein the remote receiver is configured for wireless communication with the sensor assembly.

22. A heat sensing circuit interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of sensed temperature, the circuit interrupter comprising:

a switch assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source, the switch assembly being further configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature at any one of a plurality of specific locations.

23. The circuit interrupter as in claim 22, wherein the switch assembly is a thermistor.

24. The circuit interrupter as in claim 22, wherein the switch assembly is a PPTC device.

25. The circuit interrupter as in claim 22, wherein the switch assembly is configured to communicate with a remote receiver for monitoring temperature.

26. The circuit interrupter as in claim 25, wherein the remote receiver is configured for wireless communication with the switch assembly.