Method and apparatus for measuring the crepe of a moving sheet
First Claim
1. A method for measuring the crepe pattern of a moving sheet that comprises the steps of:
- (a) illuminating an area on at least one side of the sheet with radiation;
(b) obtaining at least one digital image of the illuminated area; and
(c) calculating the crepe pattern of the sheet by processing at least one digital image.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
An image-based measurement technique that directly measures the crepe pattern on a moving sheet employs a suitable arrangement of illumination, optical elements, and an imaging device to obtain digital images of the sheet surface. The image resolution is sufficient to represent tissue crepe folds at the scale of the crepe. A spectral analysis of some or of all the images reveals the crepe folding pitch. Further analysis of the image optionally reveals other crepe structural parameters, such as the distribution of crepe fold orientation angles and distribution of linear fold lengths. Corrective actions can be implemented in response to changes in the crepe structure. The pitch of creping is the primary parameter for describing the crepe pattern; in addition, analyzing the images with a gradient operator can yield information regarding the orientation of the crepe folds and distribution of angles of the crepe furrows on the hood side or equivalently of the crepe seams on the cylinder side.
89 Citations
43 Claims
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1. A method for measuring the crepe pattern of a moving sheet that comprises the steps of:
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(a) illuminating an area on at least one side of the sheet with radiation; (b) obtaining at least one digital image of the illuminated area; and (c) calculating the crepe pattern of the sheet by processing at least one digital image. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A method for measuring the crepe pattern of a moving sheet that comprises the steps of:
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(a) illuminating an area on at least one side of the sheet with radiation; (b) obtaining at least one digital image of the illuminated area; and (c) calculating crepe folding of the sheet by processing at least one digital image with a gradient operator. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29)
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30. A system for measuring the crepe pattern of a moving sheet that comprises:
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image obtaining means for obtaining at least one digital image of an illuminated area on the moving sheet; and control means for calculating the crepe pattern of the sheet by processing the at least one digital image. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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Specification