Method And Apparatus For The Monitoring And Control Of A Process

• US 20080013887A1
• Filed: 07/24/2007
• Published: 01/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Onpoint Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Zolo Technologies, Inc. (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Howell, James, Hofvander, Henrik, Sappey, Andrew, Masterson, Bernard
• Granted Patent: US 7,469,092 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 385/52
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2003/104 Monochromatic plural sources
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2003/423 Spectral arrangements using lasers, e.g. tunable
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0202 Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0208 using focussing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or mirrors; performing aberration correction
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0218 using optical fibers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0237 Adjustable, e.g. focussing
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/024 using means for illuminating a slit efficiently (e.g. entrance slit of a spectrometer or entrance face of fiber)
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0289 Field-of-view determination; Aiming or pointing of a spectrometer; Adjusting alignment; Encoding angular position; Size of measurement area; Position tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0297 Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/108 for measurement in the infrared range
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/1809 Echelle gratings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/36 Investigating two or more bands of a spectrum by separate detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/601 using spectral scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/399 Diode laser
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/359 using near infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/39 using tunable lasers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/14 Mode converters

Abstract

A diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus having a diode laser with a select lasing frequency, a pitch optic coupled to the diode laser with the pitch optic being operatively associated with a process chamber and oriented to project laser light along a projection beam through the process chamber. This embodiment additionally includes a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the laser light projected through the process chamber and an optical fiber optically coupled to the catch optic. In addition, the catch optic is operatively associated with a catch side alignment mechanism which provides for the alignment of the catch optic with respect to the projection beam to increase a quantity of laser light received by the catch optic from the pitch optic and coupled to the optical fiber and a detector sensitive to the select lasing frequency optically coupled to the optical fiber. The catch side alignment mechanism may consist of means to tilt the catch optic along a first axis and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis with both the first and second axes being approximately orthogonal to the projection beam.

Claims

1. A diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus comprising:

a diode laser having a select lasing frequency;

a pitch optic optically coupled to the diode laser, the pitch optic being operatively associated with a process chamber and oriented to project laser light along a projection beam through the process chamber;

a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the laser light projected through the process chamber;

an optical fiber optically coupled to the catch optic;

a catch side alignment mechanism operatively associated with the catch optic providing for the alignment of the catch optic with respect to the projection beam to maxamize a quantity of laser light received by the catch optic from the pitch optic and coupled to the optical fiber; and

a detector sensitive to the select lasing frequency optically coupled to the optical fiber.

2. The diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the catch side alignment mechanism comprises means to tilt the catch optic along first and second orthogonal axes, with both the first and the second axes being substantially orthogonal to the projection beam.

3. The diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus of claim 2 wherein the means to tilt the catch optic comprises a stepper motor.

4. The diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

an alignment beam of light projected by the pitch optic and received by the catch optic; and

a data processing system operatively associated with the detector and the catch side alignment mechanism, the data processing system receiving data from the detector related to the strength of the alignment beam coupled to the detector and further causing the catch side alignment mechanism to align the catch side optics with the projection beam to maximize the strength of the alignment beam coupled to the detector.

5. The diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a pitch side alignment mechanism providing for alignment of the pitch optic and adjustment of the direction of the projection beam.

6. The diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus of claim 5 wherein the pitch side alignment mechanism comprises means to tilt the pitch optic along first and second orthogonal axes, with both the first and the second axes being substantially orthogonal to the projection beam.

7. The diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus of claim 6 wherein the means to tilt the pitch optic comprises a stepper motor.

8. The diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus of claim 7 wherein the data processing system further causes the pitch side alignment mechanism to align the direction of the projection beam to maximize the strength of the alignment beam received by the catch optic and coupled to the detector.

9. A method of aligning a diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing optical system comprising:

providing an alignment beam of light;

projecting the alignment beam through a process chamber;

receiving the alignment beam with a catch optic, the catch optic being operatively associated with the process chamber;

optically coupling the alignment beam from the catch optic to a detector through an optical fiber;

determining the strength of the alignment beam coupled from the catch optic to the optical fiber; and

aligning the catch optic to maximize the strength of the alignment beam coupled from the catch optic to the optical fiber.

10. The method of aligning a diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing optical system of claim 9 wherein the aligning step comprises tilting the catch optic along first and second orthogonal axes.

11. The method of aligning a diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing optical system of claim 9 wherein the alignment beam is projected by a pitch optic and further comprising aligning the pitch optic to maximize the strength of the alignment beam coupled from the catch optic to the optical fiber.

12. The method of aligning a diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing optical system of claim 11 wherein the step of aligning the pitch optic comprises tilting the pitch optic along first and second orthogonal axes.

13. The method of aligning a diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing optical system of claim 12 further comprises sequentially tilting the pitch and catch optics to maximize the strength of the alignment beam.