Method of storing electricity in quantum batteries

• US 20080016681A1
• Filed: 08/22/2007
• Published: 01/24/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rolf Eisenring
• Original Assignee: Rolf Eisenring
• Inventors: Eisenring, Rolf
• Granted Patent: US 7,895,721 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 29/623.1
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 40/00 Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/26 characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/46 Metal oxides
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/56 Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/206 inorganic and synthetic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 28/82 with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/36 Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/13 Energy storage using capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/43 Electric condenser making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/435 Solid dielectric type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49108 Electric battery cell making

Abstract

A method with which Quantum Batteries (super capacitors) can be produced from materials which consist of chemically highly dipolar crystals in the form of nanometer-sized grains or layers that are embedded in electrically insulating matrix material or intermediate layers, and are applied to a compound foil or fixed flat base. The materials are assembled so as to form wound capacitors or flat capacitors which are able to store electrical energy in a range of up to 15 MJ/kg or more without any loss due to the effect of virtual photon resonance.

Claims

1-9. -9. (canceled)

10. A process for manufacturing super capacitors or quantum batteries storing electrical energy in resonance excited, crystalline, chemically dipolar nano-particles within an electrically insulating material comprising:

mixing fluid insulating material and nano-particles to obtain a mixture,

providing a preformed compound film, said compound film comprising an isolated metallic foil,

applying said mixture onto said compound film by means of electrostatic spraying in order to obtain a coated film whereby said metallic foil acts as a counter electrode, said electrostatic spraying generating an electrical field; and

forming geometrically exact layers and field-aligning said nano-particles by means of surface forces generated by said electrical field together with capacitive effects,

thermal or radiation curing under a protective atmosphere.

11. A process according to claim 10, further comprising the step of cutting said coated film to obtain plural films, and arranging said films in layers to obtain a multilayer sandwich structure.

12. A process according to claim 10 or 11, wherein said insulating material is comprised of resin.

14. A process according to any of claims 10-13, wherein said nano-particles are comprised of TiO₂.

16. A process according to any of claims 10-12, wherein the capacitor is formed as or similar to a flat capacitor.

17. A process according to any of claims 10-12, wherein the capacitor is formed as or similar to a wound capacitor.

18. A process according to any of claims 10-13, wherein said nano-particles are selected to be nano-crystals.

13. A process for manufacturing super capacitors or quantum batteries storing electrical energy in resonance excited, crystalline, chemically dipolar nano-particles separated by an electrically insulating material, comprising:

providing a carrier surface,

alternately depositing a layer of nano-particles and a layer of insulating material onto said surface by means of chemical or physical vapor deposition in order to obtain a sandwich structure, wherein the layers overlap each other,

annealing said sandwich structure at a temperature of above 800°

C. for achieving a Rutile type crystal phase, wherein the layers do not delaminate due to the different thermal expansion coefficients.

15. A process according to claim 13, wherein said insulating material is SiO₂.