Apparatus And Method For Tracking The Position Of A Person/Object Using A Mobile Communication Network
First Claim
1. An apparatus for tracking the position of a person/object by using a mobile communication network comprising a plurality of terminals, a base station, a control station, a switching center, a Home Location Register (HLR), a Short Message Service (SMS) server and a position information management server, the apparatus comprising:
- a CDMA wireless transmission and reception element for performing basic CDMA wireless transmissions and receptions in the mobile communication network;
a position information extracting element for receiving position information from a GPS satellite and outputting the position information;
an emergency call button for outputting an emergency call selection signal when a user performs a PUSH action in case of an emergency;
a memory for storing an emergency message and an external notification audio data;
a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) processing element for providing persona information; and
a controller for performing the following actions;
producing a current position by using the position information extracting element upon receiving a position information call instruction and transmitting the position information to the position information management server;
reading the external notification audio data stored in the memory upon receiving an external notification instruction from the position information management server through a short message service and outputting the same;
reading an emergency message stored in the memory when the emergency call selection signal has been inputted from the emergency call button and transmitting the same together with the current position information of the user to the position information management server through the short message service; and
performing position registration in the HLR by determining position registration using an embedded distance/time standard timer; and
a speaker for receiving the external notification audio data including the current emergency of the user and its measures from the controller and audibly projecting out the same.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for tracking a position using a mobile communication network comprising terminals, a base station transmission system (BTS), a base station controller (BSC), a mobile switching center (MSC), a Home Location Register (HLR), a Short Message Service (SMS) and a position information management server. More particularly, the position tracking apparatus comprises: a CDMA wireless transmission and reception element for performing basic CDMA wireless transmissions and receptions; a position information extracting element for receiving position information from a GPS satellite; an emergency call button for performing PUSH actions when a user lies in the emergency; a memory for storing emergency messages and external notification voice data; a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) processing element for providing personal information of the user; a controller for performing current position notifications or output of the external notification voice data upon receiving instructions from the position information management server, and performing low-power position registrations in the HLR by determining low-power position registrations based on the distance/time using a distance/time based timer; and a speaker for outputting the external notification voice data. Hence, the present invention allows the user to manage the emergency more simply and rapidly when the user is in an emergency, and allows the production of scale-down and low-power terminals to be realized.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. An apparatus for tracking the position of a person/object by using a mobile communication network comprising a plurality of terminals, a base station, a control station, a switching center, a Home Location Register (HLR), a Short Message Service (SMS) server and a position information management server, the apparatus comprising:
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a CDMA wireless transmission and reception element for performing basic CDMA wireless transmissions and receptions in the mobile communication network; a position information extracting element for receiving position information from a GPS satellite and outputting the position information; an emergency call button for outputting an emergency call selection signal when a user performs a PUSH action in case of an emergency; a memory for storing an emergency message and an external notification audio data; a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) processing element for providing persona information; and a controller for performing the following actions; producing a current position by using the position information extracting element upon receiving a position information call instruction and transmitting the position information to the position information management server; reading the external notification audio data stored in the memory upon receiving an external notification instruction from the position information management server through a short message service and outputting the same; reading an emergency message stored in the memory when the emergency call selection signal has been inputted from the emergency call button and transmitting the same together with the current position information of the user to the position information management server through the short message service; and performing position registration in the HLR by determining position registration using an embedded distance/time standard timer; and a speaker for receiving the external notification audio data including the current emergency of the user and its measures from the controller and audibly projecting out the same.
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2. A method for tracking the position of a person/object by using a mobile communication network comprising a plurality of terminals, a base station, a control station, a switching center, a Home location Register (HLR), a Short Message Service (SMS) server and a position information management server, the method comprising:
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a step (100) for the terminal to perform position registration and authentication process to the HLR via the mobile communication network in case it is powered on; a step (200) for the terminal to have a time and distance standard timer initialized, to produce current position, and to be converted into sleep mode; a step (300) for the terminal to determine whether an instruction is input from a position information management server or a user; a step (400) for the terminal to determine whether position registration is performed by using a time and distance standard position registration/determination method for lowering power consumption in case the instruction is not input from the position information management server or the user at step 300, and then to perform position registration to the HLR in case it is determined to be performed; a step (500) for the terminal to be converted into active mode in case the instruction is input from the position information management server or the user at step 300, and then to determine what is the instruction; and a step (600) for the terminal to notify the position information management server of current position information via the SMS in case the instruction is a request for position information received from the position information management server, then to proceed to step 200, and to be converted into sleep mode. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An apparatus for tracking the position of a person/object by using a mobile communication network comprising a plurality of terminals, a base station, a control station, a switching center, a Home Location Register (HLR) a Short Message Service (SMS) server and a position information management server, the apparatus comprising:
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a position information processing means for managing position information of a plurality of terminals 100 to transmit a request for position information to corresponding terminal via the SMS upon reception of a request for the user'"'"'s position information from the protector, and decoding encrypted position information received via the SMS for the protector'"'"'s reading; and a notification processing means for transmitting a notification request to corresponding terminal via the SMS upon reception of the protector'"'"'s request.
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11. A method for tracking the position of a person/object by using a mobile communication network comprising a plurality of terminals, a base station, a control station, a switching center, a Home Location Register (HLR), a Short Message Service (SMS server and a position information management server, the method comprising:
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a step (1001) for the position information management server to determine what is an instruction upon reception of the instruction form a protector; a step (1002) for the position information management server to transmit a request for position information to corresponding terminal via the SMS upon reception of a request for emergency notification from the protector at step 1001; and a step (1003) for the position information management server to transmit a request for position information to corresponding terminal via the SMS upon reception of a request for position information of corresponding terminal from the protector at step 1001, and then to decode encrypted position information received via the SMS for the protector'"'"'s reading.
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Specification