DUAL INDUCTOR CIRCUIT FOR MULTI-BAND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE

• US 20080024349A1
• Filed: 02/15/2007
• Published: 01/31/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Woolfrey, John, Bhagat, Maulin Pareshbhai
• Granted Patent: US 7,761,078 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 341/155
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 17/0006 Printed inductances printed coils for dynamo-electric machines H02K3/26; printed circuits H05K
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2017/0046 with a conductive path having a bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2017/0073 with a special conductive pattern, e.g. flat spiral
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/5227 Inductive arrangements or effects of, or between, wiring layers other inductive arrangements H01L23/645
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/08 including only semiconductor components of a single kind
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

This disclosure describes a dual inductor circuit, which may be particularly useful in a mixer of a wireless communication device to allow the mixer to operate for two different frequency bands. The dual inductor circuit comprises an inductor-within-inductor design in which a small inductor is disposed within a large inductor. The two inductors may share a ground terminal, but are otherwise physically separated and independent from one another. Terminals of the inner inductor, for example, are not tapped from the outer inductor, which can reduce parasitic effects and electromagnetic interference relative to tapped inductor designs. The independence of the inductors also allows the different inductors to define different resonance frequencies, which is desirable.

Claims

1. A multi-band wireless communication device comprising a mixer that mixes baseband signals from received signals, the mixer comprising a dual inductor circuit including:

a first inductor defining a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first inductor coils from the first and second terminals to a ground terminal; and

a second inductor disposed inside the first inductor, the second inductor defining a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein the second inductor coils from the third and fourth terminals to the ground terminal, and wherein third and fourth terminals of the second inductor are independent from the first inductor.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the third and fourth terminals of the second inductor are not tapped from the first inductor.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first inductor is tuned to a first frequency band and the second inductor is tuned to a second frequency band.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the first inductor is tuned to account for parasitic effects of the second inductor and the second inductor is tuned to account for parasitic effects of the first inductor.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the second inductor is separated from the first inductor by greater than approximately 20 microns.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein a surface area associated with the dual inductor circuit defines less than approximately 0.3 square millimeters.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device supports a first mode of operation in which the mixer implements the first inductor and a second mode of operation in which the mixer implements the second inductor.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the first mode is associated with a first frequency band below approximately 1.0 gigahertz (GHz) and the second mode is associated with a second frequency band above approximately 1.0 GHz.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the first frequency band is around approximately 800 megahertz (MHz) and the second frequency band is around approximately 2.4 GHz.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the mixer generates baseband signals, the device further comprising:

an analog-to-digital converter that converts the baseband signals to digital baseband samples; and

a digital demodulation circuit that demodulates the digital baseband samples.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the dual inductor circuit is included in an amplifier of the mixer.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second inductors have different resonance frequencies.

13. A dual inductor circuit comprising:

a first inductor defining a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first inductor coils from the first and second terminals to a ground terminal; and

a second inductor disposed inside the first inductor, the second inductor defining a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein the second inductor coils from the third and fourth terminals to the ground terminal, and wherein third and fourth terminals of the second inductor are independent from the first inductor.

14. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the third and fourth terminals of the second inductor are not tapped from the first inductor.

15. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the first inductor is tuned to a first frequency band and the second inductor is tuned to a second frequency band.

16. The circuit of claim 15, wherein the first inductor is tuned to account for parasitic effects of the second inductor and the second inductor is tuned to account for parasitic effects of the first inductor.

17. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the second inductor is separated from the first inductor by greater than approximately 20 microns.

18. The circuit of claim 13, wherein a surface area associated with the circuit defines less than approximately 0.3 square millimeters.

19. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the circuit is included in an amplifier of a mixer within a wireless communication device.

20. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the first and second inductors have different resonance frequencies.

21. A method comprising mixing received wireless signals to baseband signals using a selected inductor of a dual inductor circuit in a wireless communication device, the dual inductor circuit including:

a first inductor defining a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first inductor coils from the first and second terminals to a ground terminal; and

a second inductor disposed inside the first inductor, the second inductor defining a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein the second inductor coils from the third and fourth terminals to the ground terminal, and wherein third and fourth terminals of the second inductor are independent from the first inductor.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising selecting between a first mode of operation in which a mixer implements the first inductor and a second mode of operation in which the mixer implements the second inductor.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the first mode is associated with a first frequency band below 1.0 approximately gigahertz (GHz) and the second mode is associated with a second frequency band above approximately 1.0 GHz.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the first frequency band is around approximately 800 megahertz (MHz) and the second frequency band is around approximately 2.4 GHz.

25. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

converting the baseband signals to a digital baseband samples; and

demodulating the digital baseband samples.

26. The method of claim 21, wherein the dual inductor circuit is included in an amplifier of a mixer of the wireless communication device.

27. The method of claim 21, wherein the third and fourth terminals of the second inductor are not tapped from the first inductor.

28. The method of claim 21, wherein the first inductor is tuned to a first frequency band and the second inductor is tuned to a second frequency band.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the first inductor is tuned to account for parasitic effects of the second inductor and the second inductor is tuned to account for parasitic effects of the first inductor.

30. The method of claim 21, wherein the second inductor is separated from the first inductor by greater than approximately 20 microns.

31. The method of claim 21, wherein a surface area associated with the dual inductor circuit defines less than approximately 0.3 square millimeters.

32. The method of claim 21, wherein the first and second inductors have different resonance frequencies.

33. A multi-band wireless communication device comprising a mixer that mixes baseband signals onto a carrier, the mixer comprising a dual inductor circuit including:

a first inductor defining a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first inductor coils from the first and second terminals to a ground terminal; and

a second inductor disposed inside the first inductor, the second inductor defining a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein the second inductor coils from the third and fourth terminals to the ground terminal, and wherein third and fourth terminals of the second inductor are independent from the first inductor.