EXPENDABLE SONOBUOY FLIGHT KIT WITH AERODYNAMICALLY ASSISTED SONOBUOY SEPARATION
First Claim
1. An expendable flight kit attachable to a sonobuoy for making use of said sonobuoy as a central structural load-bearing component of a flying assembly, the kit comprising rigid aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
- a propulsion system;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators operable for moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the fight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from the GPS receiver and the attitude and airspeed sensors, the fight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators, the flying assembly operable to be launched from a ship;
the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated set of co-ordinates, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed herein is an expendable flight kit attachable to a sonobuoy for making use of said sonobuoy as a central structural load-bearing component of a flying assembly, the kit comprising rigid aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability; a propulsion system; a plurality of control surfaces; a plurality of control surface actuators operable for moving the control surfaces in response to control signals; a flight control system, the fight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from the GPS receiver and the attitude and airspeed sensors, the fight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators, the flying assembly operable to be launched from a ship; the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated set of co-ordinates, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water.
53 Citations
66 Claims
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1. An expendable flight kit attachable to a sonobuoy for making use of said sonobuoy as a central structural load-bearing component of a flying assembly, the kit comprising rigid aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
- a propulsion system;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators operable for moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the fight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from the GPS receiver and the attitude and airspeed sensors, the fight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators, the flying assembly operable to be launched from a ship;
the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated set of co-ordinates, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
- a propulsion system;
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43. An expendable flight kit, which attaches to an unmodified A-size naval sonobuoy and makes use of said unmodified A-size naval sonobuoy as the central structural load-bearing component of a flying assembly, comprising:
- aerodynamic surfaces for lift and stability, said aerodynamic surfaces being in a rigid-winged tailless configuration;
a method of propulsion that includes an electric motor, a battery and a propeller;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control actuators capable of moving control surfaces in response to control signals, said control actuators consisting of servomotors;
a flight control system capable of receiving mission parameters, including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, through a wireless link and autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from a GPS receiver and attitude sensors and airspeed sensors, and capable of sending control signals to control surfaces actuators;
a method for said flying assembly to be launched from a ship;
a method of separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit components while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated set of geographic co-ordinates, said method of separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit including the use of aerodynamic lift loads on the wings to release the sonobuoy from the other components; and
wherein after separation of the sonobuoy from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy and the flight kit components fall into the water. - View Dependent Claims (44, 45, 46)
- aerodynamic surfaces for lift and stability, said aerodynamic surfaces being in a rigid-winged tailless configuration;
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47. An expendable flight kit, which attaches to a naval sonobuoy and makes use of said naval sonobuoy as a structural component of a flying assembly, comprising:
- rigid aerodynamic surfaces for lift and stability;
a method of propulsion that includes an electric motor, a battery and a propeller;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control actuators capable of moving control surfaces in response to control signals, said control actuators consisting of servomotors;
a flight control system capable of receiving mission parameters, including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, through a wireless link and autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from a GPS receiver and attitude sensors and airspeed sensors, and capable of sending control signals to control surfaces actuators; and
a method for said flying assembly to be launched from a ship.
- rigid aerodynamic surfaces for lift and stability;
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48. A flying sonobuoy vehicle arrangement, comprising:
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a first flying vehicle assembly including a sonobuoy, a first expendable flight kit attached to the sonobuoy, the first expendable flight kit including aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
a propulsion unit;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the first flying vehicle using information from the GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators,a second flying vehicle assembly including a sonobuoy-shaped item instead of a sonobuoy, a second expendable flight kit identical to the first expendable flight kit and attachable to the sonobuoy-shaped-item, both the first flying vehicle assembly and the second flying vehicle assembly being launchable from a ship;
the flight control system of the first flight kit being operable for separating the first flight kit from the sonobuoy while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated target, the flight control system of the second flight kit being operable for separating the second flight kit from the sonobuoy-shaped item, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy and the sonobuoy-shaped item from the corresponding first and second flight kits, both the sonobuoy, the sonobuoy-shaped item and the corresponding first and second flight kits fall into the water. - View Dependent Claims (49)
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50. A sonobuoy communications system, comprising:
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a plurality of sonobuoys of the same size and shape, at least one radio relay unit, the radio relay unit having externally approximately the same size and shape as one of the sonobuoys;
a plurality of expendable flight kits, each attachable to a corresponding one of the sonobuoys or the at least one radio relay unit, each flight kit including at least one rigid aerodynamic surface to provide lift and stability;
a propulsion unit;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system including attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the sonobuoys or the at least one radio relay unit in flight, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to the control surface actuators for controlling the surface actuators,each of the sonobuoys being arranged to be assembled with a corresponding one of the expendable flight kits to be launched as an assembly into flight from a ship, each flight control system being operable for separating each sonobuoy from the corresponding flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a corresponding target, wherein after separation both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water;
the at least one radio relay unit being arranged to be assembled with a corresponding one of the expendable flight kits to be launched as an assembly into flight from a ship, the corresponding flight control system being operable controlling the radio relay unit according to the deployment coordinates and the designated targets of the plurality of sonobuoys. - View Dependent Claims (51)
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52. A flying vehicle assembly comprising a central structural load-bearing sonobuoy-shaped component, an expendable flight kit attachable to the sonobuoy-shaped component, the flight kit including aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
- a propulsion system;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from the GPS receiver and the attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators, the flying vehicle assembly launchable from a ship;
the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy-shaped component from the flight kit while in flight near a pre-designated target, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy-shaped item from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy-shaped component and the flight kit fall into a body of water.
- a propulsion system;
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53. A vehicle assembly as defined in claim 53, wherein the sonobuoy-shaped component contains a radio relay capable of re-transmitting signals from one or more sonobuoys that are in the body of water to a receiving site that is over-the-horizon from the sonobuoys.
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54. An installation for a sonobuoy-based deployment, comprising
a ship; -
first and second flying vehicle assemblies located on the ship, the first flying vehicle assembly including a sonobuoy, a first expendable flight kit attached to the sonobuoy, the first expendable flight kit including aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
a propulsion unit;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the first flying vehicle using information from the GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators,the second flying vehicle assembly including a sonobuoy-shaped item instead of a sonobuoy, a second expendable flight kit identical to the first expendable flight kit and attachable to the sonobuoy-shaped-item, both the first flying vehicle assembly and the second flying vehicle assembly being launchable from the ship;
the flight control system of the first flight kit being operable for separating the first flight kit from the sonobuoy while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated target, the flight control system of the second flight kit being operable for separating the second flight kit from the sonobuoy-shaped item, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy and the sonobuoy-shaped item from the corresponding first and second flight kits, both the sonobuoy, the sonobuoy-shaped item and the corresponding first and second flight kits fall into the water.
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55. An installation as defined in claim 55, the sonobuoy-shaped item including a radio relay capable of re-transmitting signals from one or more sonobuoys that are in the water to a receiving site that is over-the-horizon from the sonobuoys.
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56. An expendable flight kit attachable to a sonobuoy for making use of said sonobuoy as a central structural load-bearing component, the kit comprising rigid aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
- a propulsion system;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators operable for moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system being operable for receiving mission parameters, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators, the flying assembly vehicle operable to be launched from a ship;
the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated target, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water.
- a propulsion system;
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57. A flying vehicle assembly comprising a central structural load-bearing sonobuoy-shaped component, the central structural load-bearing sonobuoy-shaped component containing a radio relay, a chemical sensor, a biological warfare sensor or a sonobuoy, an expendable flight kit attachable to the sonobuoy-shaped component, the flight kit including aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
- a propulsion system;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from the GPS receiver and the attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators, the flying vehicle assembly launchable from a ship;
the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy-shaped component from the flight kit while in flight near a pre-designated target, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy-shaped component from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy-shaped component and the flight kit fall into a body of water.
- a propulsion system;
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58. A flying sonobuoy vehicle assembly comprising a sonobuoy, an expendable flight kit attachable to the sonobuoy, the kit including at least a pair of rigid aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
- a propulsion unit;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system including attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from a GPS receiver, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the surface actuators;
the flying vehicle assembly launchable from a ship;
the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated set of geographic co-ordinates, wherein after separation of the sonobuoy from the flight kit, both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water.
- a propulsion unit;
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59. A sonobuoy communications system, comprising:
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a plurality of sonobuoys of the same size and shape, at least one radio relay unit, the radio relay unit having externally approximately the same size and shape as one of the sonobuoys;
a plurality of expendable flight kits, each attachable to a corresponding one of the sonobuoys or the at least one radio relay unit, each flight kit including at least one rigid aerodynamic surface to provide lift and stability;
a propulsion unit;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system including attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the sonobuoys or the at least one radio relay unit in flight, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to the control surface actuators for controlling the surface actuators,each of the sonobuoys being arranged to be assembled with a corresponding one of the expendable flight kits to be launched as an assembly into flight from a location on land, each flight control system being operable for separating each sonobuoy from the corresponding flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a corresponding target, wherein after separation both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water;
the at least one radio relay unit being arranged to be assembled with a corresponding one of the expendable flight kits to be launched as an assembly into flight from the location on land, the corresponding flight control system being operable controlling the radio relay unit according to the deployment coordinates and the designated targets of the plurality of sonobuoys. - View Dependent Claims (60, 61)
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62. An installation for the delivery of a sonobuoy-shaped item, comprising
a ship; -
first and second and flying vehicle assemblies located on the ship, the first flying vehicle assembly including a sonobuoy, a first expendable flight kit attached to the sonobuoy, the first expendable flight kit including aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
a propulsion unit;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including delivery co-ordinates for a sonobuoy or sonobuoy-shaped item, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the first flying vehicle using information from the GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators,the second flying vehicle assembly including a sonobuoy-shaped item instead of a sonobuoy, a second expendable flight kit identical to the first expendable flight kit and attachable to the sonobuoy-shaped-item, the first flying vehicle assembly and the second flying vehicle assembly being launchable from the ship;
the flight control system of the first flight kit being operable for separating the first flight kit from the sonobuoy while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated location, the second control system of the second flight kit being operable for separating the second flight kit from the sonobuoy-shaped item while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated delivery location, the flight control system of the second flight kit being operable for separating the second flight kit from the sonobuoy-shaped item, wherein after separation of the second flight kit from the sonobuoy-shaped item from the corresponding second flight kits, both the sonobuoy-shaped item and the second flight kit fall. - View Dependent Claims (63, 64)
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65. A sonobuoy communications system, comprising:
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a plurality of sonobuoys of the same size and shape, at least one radio relay unit, the radio relay unit having externally approximately the same size and shape as one of the sonobuoys;
a plurality of expendable flight kits, each attachable to a corresponding one of the sonobuoys or the at least one radio relay unit, each flight kit including at least one rigid aerodynamic surface to provide lift and stability;
a propulsion unit;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the sonobuoys or the at least one radio relay unit in flight, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to the control surface actuators for controlling the surface actuators,each of the sonobuoys being arranged to be assembled with a corresponding one of the expendable flight kits to be launched as an assembly into flight from a ship, each flight control system being operable for separating each sonobuoy from the corresponding flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a corresponding target, wherein after separation both the sonobuoy and the flight kit fall into the water;
the at least one radio relay unit being arranged to be assembled with a corresponding one of the expendable flight kits to be launched as an assembly into flight from a ship, the corresponding flight control system being operable controlling the radio relay unit according to the deployment coordinates and the designated targets of the plurality of sonobuoys.
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66. A method of enabling the delivery of an object, that would otherwise not have been shaped similar to a sonobuoy, by constructing the object such that it is outwardly structurally similar to a sonobuoy such that it is operable to be transported in flight by flight kits that are operable to attach to a sonobuoy and to deploy sonobuoys at a designated geographic location, the method including:
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a step of providing a flight kit that is operable to deploy sonobuoys, the flight kit including aerodynamic surfaces to provide lift and stability;
a propulsion system;
a plurality of control surfaces;
a plurality of control surface actuators capable of moving the control surfaces in response to control signals;
a flight control system, the flight control system including a GPS receiver and attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being capable of receiving mission parameters including sonobuoy deployment co-ordinates, the flight control system being operable for autonomously navigating and steering the vehicle in flight using information from the GPS receiver and the attitude and airspeed sensors, the flight control system being operable for sending control signals to control the control surface actuators, the flying vehicle assembly launchable from a ship or from a location on land;
the flight control system operable for separating the sonobuoy from the flight kit while in flight at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated set of co-ordinates,a step of manufacturing an object such that it is outwardly structurally similar to the sonobuoy, with approximately the same size and shape as the sonobuoy, and such that it is operable to be assembled with the flight kit in the same manner as a sonobuoy, a subsequent step of arranging the object that is outwardly structurally similar to a sonobuoy to be assembled with the flight kit to be launched as an assembly into flight from a ship or from a location on land, a subsequent step of launching the assembly into flight, a subsequent step of the flight control system separating the object that is outwardly structurally similar to sonobuoy from the flight kit at an acceptable proximity to a pre-designated set of co-ordinates, a subsequent step of the object that is outwardly structurally similar to a sonobuoy and the flight kit falling to water or to land.
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Specification