Fluid Delivery System And Method
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method comprising:
- providing a first and a second fluid maintained separately from each other in a common vessel;
transferring the first and second fluids in series from the vessel to a reaction site to carry out a predetermined chemical or biochemical reaction; and
avoiding contact between the first and second fluids, at least until after the fluids have been applied to the reaction site.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for delivering one or more fluids. Fluids may be delivered sequentially from a common vessel to a chemical, biological or biochemical process.
148 Citations
92 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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providing a first and a second fluid maintained separately from each other in a common vessel;
transferring the first and second fluids in series from the vessel to a reaction site to carry out a predetermined chemical or biochemical reaction; and
avoiding contact between the first and second fluids, at least until after the fluids have been applied to the reaction site. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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28. The method of claim S wherein the tube has a length to inner diameter ratio of at least 10:
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39. An apparatus comprising:
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a sealed vessel;
a first static fluid disposed in the vessel;
a second static fluid disposed in the vessel; and
a third static fluid disposed in the vessel, wherein the third fluid separates the first and second fluids, and at least the first and second fluids are selected for use in a predetermined chemical or biological reaction in a predetermined sequence, and wherein the vessel and the first, second, and third fluids are selected such that the vessel and fluids disposed therein can be stored for a period of at least one day and can be handled under normal packaging and shipping conditions while maintaining the fluids in predetermined positions relative to each other within the vessel, without detriment to the fluids'"'"' ability to participate in the predetermined chemical or biological reaction. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58)
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- 48. (canceled)
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59. A method comprising:
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flowing a first fluid into a vessel;
flowing a second fluid into the vessel, the second fluid being substantially immiscible with the first fluid;
flowing a third fluid into the vessel, wherein the third fluid is substantially immiscible with the second fluid and wherein the third fluid is not contacting the first fluid;
sealing the fluids in the vessel; and
storing the sealed vessel for greater than one day. - View Dependent Claims (60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69)
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66. (canceled)
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70. An apparatus comprising:
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a sealed vessel comprising a chamber, defining a continuous void, containing a first fluid and a second fluid, the first and second fluids constructed and arranged to be deliverable from the vessel separately for sequential use in a predetermined chemical or biological reaction wherein the sealed vessel is constructed and arranged for storing the first and second fluids for at least one hour prior to use of the first and second fluids in the predetermined chemical or biological reaction. - View Dependent Claims (71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77)
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78. An assay kit comprising:
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a surface including a microfluidic channel;
at least one of an antibody or an antigen associated with a portion of the microfluidic channel;
a vessel;
a first static fluid disposed in the vessel, the first static fluid comprising a metal colloid associated with an antibody or an antigen;
a second static fluid disposed in the vessel, the second static fluid comprising a metal precursor;
a third static fluid disposed in the vessel, wherein the third fluid separates the first and second fluids and instructions for performing the assay. - View Dependent Claims (79, 80)
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81. A method comprising:
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providing a first and a second fluid statically maintained separately from each other in a common vessel for greater than one minute;
applying in series the first and second fluid to a reaction site; and
avoiding contact between the first and second fluids, at least until after the fluids have been applied to the reaction site. - View Dependent Claims (82, 83, 84, 91, 92)
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85. A method comprising:
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providing a first and a second fluid maintained separately from each other in a common vessel;
transferring the first and second fluids in series from the vessel to a reaction site to carry out a predetermined chemical or biochemical reaction;
avoiding contact between the first and second fluids, at least until after the fluids have been applied to the reaction site;
allowing a component of the first fluid to become associated with the reaction site; and
allowing a component of the second fluid to become associated with the component of the first fluid. - View Dependent Claims (86, 87, 88, 89, 90)
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Specification