ADJUSTING SIGNAL STRENGTH USED TO DETECT TAGS

• US 20080042803A1
• Filed: 07/27/2006
• Published: 02/21/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Posamentier, Joshua
• Application Number:
  US11/460,594
• Publication Number:
  US 20080042803A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0716 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10079 the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions

Abstract

Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for adjusting signal strength used to detect tags. A signal is emitted at an initial power to activate electronically responsive tags. A response is received from one of the tags to the emitted signal. A determination is made of an indicator of a signal strength received at the responding tag. A power of the emitted signal is adjusted downward based on the determined indicator of the signal strength.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

emitting a signal at an initial power to activate electronically responsive tags;

receiving a response from one of the tags to the emitted signal;

determining an indicator of a signal strength received at the responding tag; and

adjusting downward a power of the emitted signal based on the determined indicator of the signal strength.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the tag comprises a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) passive tag.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the indicator of the signal strength comprises:

measuring a signal strength of the response from the tag.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the tag response indicates a signal strength of the emitted signal received at the tag, wherein determining the indicator of the signal strength comprises determining the signal strength indicated in the tag response.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the power of the emitted signal downward comprises:

determining a minimum signal strength needed to active the tags; and

determining an amount of the downward adjustment based on the indicator of the signal strength and the minimum signal strength needed to active the tags.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the signal strength is adjusted downward if the determined indicator of the signal strength is greater than the minimum signal strength for the responding tag.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the downward adjustment is based on a difference of the determined indicator of the signal strength and the minimum signal strength.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

increasing the strength of the emitted signal in response to failing to detect a response from one tag after the downward adjustment.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving multiple responses from multiple of the tags to the emitted signal;

determining an indicator of the signal strength received at each of the responding tags; and

processing the determined indicators of the signal strengths of the responding tags, wherein the downward adjustment is based on the determined indicators of the signal strengths.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein processing the determined indicators of the signal strengths comprises applying a function to the determined indicators of the signal strengths to determine a derivative strength, wherein the downward adjustment is based on the derivative strength.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting a transmitted signal from an external interrogator; and

delaying the emitting of the signal to activate the tag in response to detecting the transmitted signal from the external interrogator, wherein the emitting of the signal to activate tags is performed in response to not detecting the transmitted signal from the external interrogator for a predetermined time.

12. A system enabled to communicate with electronically responsive tags, comprising:

a transceiver operable to;

emit a signal at an initial power to activate the tags; and

receive a response from one of the tags to the emitted signal;

a power control circuit operable to;

determine an indicator of a signal strength received at the responding tag;

and

adjust downward a power of the emitted signal based on the determined indicator of the signal strength.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the tag comprises a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) passive tag.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the power control circuit is to determine the indicator of the signal strength by:

measuring a signal strength of the response from the tag.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the tag response is to indicate a signal strength of the emitted signal received at the tag, wherein the power control circuit determines the indicator of the signal strength by determining the signal strength indicated in the tag response.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the power control circuit adjusts the power of the emitted signal downward by:

determining a minimum signal strength needed to active the tags; and

determining an amount of the downward adjustment based on the indicator of the signal strength and the minimum signal strength needed to active the tags.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the signal strength is adjusted downward if the determined indicator of the signal strength is greater than the minimum signal strength for the responding tag.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the downward adjustment is based on a difference of the determined indicator of the signal strength and the minimum signal strength.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein the power control circuit is to increase the strength of the emitted signal in response to failing to detect a response from one tag after the downward adjustment.

20. The system of claim 12, wherein the transceiver is further operable to receive multiple responses from multiple of the tags to the emitted signal, and wherein the power control circuit is further operable to determine an indicator of the signal strength received at each of the responding tags and process the determined indicators of the signal strengths of the responding tags, wherein the downward adjustment is based on the determined indicators of the signal strengths.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the power control signal processes the determined indicators of the signal strengths by applying a function to the determined indicators of the signal strengths to determine a derivative strength, wherein the downward adjustment is based on the derivative strength.

22. The system of claim 12, further enabled to communicate with external interrogators, wherein the transceiver is further operable to:

detect a transmitted signal from one of the external interrogators; and

delay emitting of the signal to activate the tag in response to detecting the transmitted signal from the external interrogator, wherein the emitting of the signal to activate tags is performed in response to not detecting the transmitted signal from the external interrogator for a predetermined time.

23. An article of manufacture implementing code or logic that is operable to cause communication with tags and is further enabled to perform:

emitting a signal at an initial power to activate tags;

receiving a response from one of the tags to the emitted signal;

determining an indicator of a signal strength received at the responding tag; and

adjusting downward a power of the emitted signal based on the determined indicator of the signal strength.

24. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein the tag comprises a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) passive tag.

25. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein determining the indicator of the signal strength comprises:

measuring a signal strength of the response from the tag.

26. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein the tag response indicates a signal strength of the emitted signal received at the tag, wherein determining the indicator of the signal strength comprises determining the signal strength indicated in the tag response.

27. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein adjusting the power of the emitted signal downward comprises:

determining a minimum signal strength needed to active the tags; and

determining an amount of the downward adjustment based on the indicator of the signal strength and the minimum signal strength needed to active the tags.

28. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the signal strength is adjusted downward if the determined indicator of the signal strength is greater than the minimum signal strength for the responding tag.

29. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the downward adjustment is based on a difference of the determined indicator of the signal strength and the minimum signal strength.

30. The article of manufacture of claim 23, further comprising:

increasing the strength of the emitted signal in response to failing to detect a response from one tag after the downward adjustment.

31. The article of manufacture of claim 23, further enabled to perform:

receiving multiple responses from multiple of the tags to the emitted signal;

determining an indicator of the signal strength received at each of the responding tags; and

processing the determined indicators of the signal strengths of the responding tags, wherein the downward adjustment is based on the determined indicators of the signal strengths.

32. The article of manufacture of claim 31, wherein processing the determined indicators of the signal strengths comprises applying a function to the determined indicators of the signal strengths to determine a derivative strength, wherein the downward adjustment is based on the derivative strength.

33. The article of manufacture of claim 23, further operable to communicate with external interrogators and further enabled to perform:

detecting a transmitted signal from one of the external interrogators; and

delaying the emitting of the signal to activate the tag in response to detecting the transmitted signal from the external interrogator, wherein the emitting of the signal to activate tags is performed in response to not detecting the transmitted signal from the external interrogator for a predetermined time.