Scanner Authentication

• US 20080044096A1
• Filed: 06/11/2007
• Published: 02/21/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Ingenia Holdings Limited
• Original Assignee: Ingenia Holdings Limited
• Inventors: Buchanan, James, Seem, Peter, Cowburn, Russell
• Application Number:
  US11/761,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20080044096A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 382/238
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/086 with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/10 Image acquisition document image scanning and transmission H04N1/00; control of digital cameras H04N23/60
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/80 Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/2033 Matching unique patterns, i.e. patterns that are unique to each individual paper

Abstract

A method of creating a signature for an article can be provided. The method can comprise illuminating regions of the article sequentially by light at non-normal incidence and detecting light reflected from the surface of each region of the article. The method can further comprise processing signals representative of the reflected light from each region, the signals being indicative of a surface roughness of the region, to determine a signature for the article.

Claims

1. A method of creating a signature for an article, the method comprising:

illuminating regions of the article sequentially by light at non-normal incidence;

detecting light reflected from the surface of each region of the article; and

processing signals representative of the reflected light from each region, the signals being indicative of a surface roughness of the region, to determine a signature for the article.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the illuminating and detecting are carried out using a document scanner device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the document scanner device is a flatbed scanner device.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the document scanner device is a sheetfeed scanner device.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the document scanner device is a multi-function device or a digital photocopier.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the illuminating comprises directing non-coherent light onto each region sequentially.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting comprises focussing the reflected light onto a photodetector array using a lens array, each lens in the lens array corresponding to a respective photodetector, and each lens in the lens array being configured to collect light reflected from a respective different part of the region for each region.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising creating a thumbnail signature from the signature.

9. A method of validating an article comprising:

creating a first signature for the article according to the method of any preceding claim;

storing the first signature;

creating a second signature for the article according to the method of any preceding claim; and

comparing the second signature to the stored first signature to determine whether the same article has been used to create both signatures.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the storing comprises storing the first signature in a database of stored signatures, and the comparing comprises comparing the second signature to the database of stored signatures to determine whether the second signature matches a signature in the database of stored signatures.

11. A system for creating a signature for an article, the system comprising:

a light source operable to direct light toward regions of the article sequentially at non-normal incidence;

a detector operable to detect light reflected from the surface of each region of the article; and

a processor operable to process signals representative of the reflected light from each region, the signals being indicative of a surface roughness of the region, to determine a signature for the article.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the light source and the detector are part of a document scanner device.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the document scanner device is a flatbed scanner device.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the document scanner device is a sheetfeed scanner device.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the document scanner device is a multi-function device or a digital photocopier.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the light source is operable to direct non-coherent light onto each region sequentially.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the detector comprises a lens array operable to focus the reflected light onto a photodetector array, each lens in the lens array corresponding to a respective photodetector, and each lens in the lens array being configured to collect light reflected from a respective different part of the region for each region.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprising creating a thumbnail signature from the signature.

19. A system for authenticating an article, the system comprising:

a system according to claim 11, operable to create a first signature for the article;

a store operable to store the first signature;

a system according to claim 11, operable to create a second signature for the article; and

a comparator operable to compare the second signature to the stored first signature to determine whether the same article has been used to create both signatures.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the store comprises a database of stored signatures, and the comparator is operable to compare the second signature to the database of stored signatures to determine whether the second signature matches a signature in the database of stored signatures.