METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY MANAGING VENDING MACHINE INVENTORY PRICES

• US 20080046118A1
• Filed: 10/29/2007
• Published: 02/21/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Inventor Holdings LLC (Walker Innovation Inc. (f/k/a Patent Properties, Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Walker Digital LLC (Walker Innovation Inc. (f/k/a Patent Properties, Inc.))
• Inventors: Jorasch, James, Tedesco, Daniel, Lech, Robert
• Granted Patent: US 7,894,937 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 700/238
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/201 Price look-up processing, e.g. updating
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/203 Inventory monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0206 Price or cost determination based on market factors
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3255 Incentive, loyalty and/or promotion schemes, e.g. comps, gaming associated with a purchase, gaming funded by advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty

Abstract

The present invention is a method and apparatus for automatically managing a price of a product in a vending machine. The method and apparatus is disclosed for implementing dynamic price adjustments at various times including after stocking, after a sale of a product and at periodic intervals. The method generally includes the steps of updating inventory data, including a quantity of a product, accessing price management data associated with the product, and determining the price of the product. According to the method and apparatus of the present invention, the determined price of the product is based on the price management data and the inventory data. The determined price is then stored in a memory of the apparatus and displayed for customers. The apparatus may be a vending machine, a processing module within the vending machine, or an external module remotely transmitting the dynamically adjusted price to a vending machine.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a product identifier specifying a product for sale by a vending machine;

determining, by a processor, a demand of said product;

determining price management data associated with said product, said price management data including a minimum price and a price increment;

determining, by said processor, and based on said demand, whether to evaluate a current price for said product;

determining, by said processor, an updated price for said product based on said current price, said minimum price and said price increment; and

storing said price management data and said price.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a request for restocking from an operator; and

verifying the authority of said operator.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of verifying includes the steps of:

receiving an operator identifier specifying the identity of an operator; and

determining whether the operator identifier is valid.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of determining whether the operator identifier is valid includes the steps of:

accessing authorization data defining a valid operator identifier; and

comparing said operator identifier to said authorization data to determine whether the operator identifier corresponds to the valid operator identifier.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining price management data includes the step of receiving a target date.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said target date specifies an expiration date.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said target date specifies a restocking date.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of determining price management data includes the steps of:

accessing a stock date; and

computing a shelf time based on said stock date and said target date.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of displaying said updated price.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of said updated price comprises accessing a suggested retail price.

11. A method comprising the steps of:

receiving a purchase request for a product offered for sale by a vending machine;

dispensing, by the vending machine, a unit of said product;

updating a quantity of said product;

accessing price management data associated with said product, said price management data including a minimum price and a price increment;

determining, by a processor, and based on demand, whether to evaluate a price for said product;

determining, via a processor, said price of said product, said price being based on said price management data and a current price; and

storing said price.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of dispensing includes the step of comparing said quantity to zero to determine availability of said product.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of displaying said price.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of accessing price management data includes the step of calculating an actual demand level associated with said product.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

retrieving a target demand level; and

comparing said actual demand level to said target demand level.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein said price management data includes a maximum price and the step of determining said price includes the step of preventing said price from being greater than said maximum price.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of determining said price includes calculating said price according to the formula:

price=P_current±

P_increment

where;

P_current represents the a current price; and

P_increment represents the price adjustment increment.

18. A method comprising:

determining, by a processor, a demand for a product offered for sale by a vending machine;

accessing evaluation data associated with said product;

comparing said evaluation data to a predetermined threshold to determine whether to update a price of said product based on said evaluation data;

accessing inventory data and price management data associated with said product, said price management data including at least a minimum price and a maximum price;

determining, via a processor, said price of said product, said price being based on said price management data and a current price, wherein said price is less than said maximum price and greater than said minimum price; and

storing said price,

wherein

said evaluation data specifies an actual demand level associated with said product;

said predetermined threshold specifies a minimum acceptable demand level associated with said product; and

the step of comparing includes comparing said actual demand level to said minimum acceptable demand level.

19. A vending machine comprising:

an input device configure to;

receive a purchase request for the product;

a dispenser for dispensing a unit of said product;

a memory configured to store;

a price;

price management data associated with said product, said price management data including a minimum product price, a maximum product price, and a price adjustment increment; and

inventory data associated with said product, said inventory data specifying a quantity; and

a processor configured to;

determine a demand of said product;

retrieve a target demand level;

determine said price management data by calculating an actual demand level associated with said product;

compare said actual demand level to said target demand level;

update said inventory data;

access said price management data;

determine said price of said product, said price being based on said price management data and a current price, wherein said price is less than said maximum product price, greater than said minimum product price, and a multiple of said price adjustment increment.

20. A vending machine comprising:

a memory configured to store;

evaluation data associated with said product;

price management data associated with said product, including data identifying a minimum price and data identifying a price adjustment increment;

inventory management data; and

a price;

a processor operatively coupled to said memory, said processor configured to;

determine a demand of said product;

access said evaluation data;

compare said evaluation data to a predetermined threshold to determine whether to update said price of said product based on said evaluation data;

access said price management data; and

determine said price of said product, said price being based on said price management data and a current price, wherein said price of said product is greater than said minimum price and is a multiple of said price adjustment increment,

wherein

said evaluation data specifies an actual demand level associated with said product;

said predetermined threshold specifies a minimum acceptable demand level associated with said product; and

said processor is further configured to compare said actual demand level to said minimum acceptable demand level.