STORAGE ROUTER AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING VIRTUAL LOCAL STORAGE

• US 20080046602A1
• Filed: 09/07/2007
• Published: 02/21/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Russell, Jeffry, Hoese, Geoffrey
• Granted Patent: US 7,552,266 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 710/13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1668 Details of memory controller
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4022 using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network G06F13/4009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4059 where the synchronisation uses buffers, e.g. for speed matching between buses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0661 Format or protocol conversion arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/631 Small computer system interface [SCSI] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/645 Fibre channel identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A storage router (56) and storage network (50) provide virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) to Fibre Channel devices. A plurality of Fibre Channel devices, such as workstations (58), are connected to a Fibre Channel transport medium (52), and a plurality of SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) are connected to a SCSI bus transport medium (54) The storage router (56) interfaces between the Fibre Channel transport medium (52) and the SCSI bus transport medium (54). The storage router (56) maps between the workstations (58) and the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64). The storage router (56) then allows access from the workstations (58) to the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and the access controls.

Claims

1. A storage router for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to host devices, comprising:

a first controller operable to interface with a first transport medium;

a second controller operable to interface with a second transport medium, wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

a supervisor unit coupled to the first and second controllers, the supervisor unit operable to;

provide virtual local storage on the storage devices to the host devices;

maintain a configuration that maps between the host devices and the storage devices, the configuration comprising a representation of the host devices and a representation of the storage devices; and

access the configuration to determine whether a host making a request is mapped to a requested storage device to control access while using native low level block protocol at the host, across the transport mediums and at the storage device.

2. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to control host access in accordance with the configuration by allowing the requesting host device to access the requested storage device if the requesting host device is mapped to the requested storage device.

3. The storage router of claim 1, wherein each storage device can comprise a plurality of portions and the configuration further maps between a plurality of host devices and the plurality of portions of the storage devices.

4. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to receive the request from the host device via the first transport medium, wherein the request includes a native low level block protocol command carried using a transport protocol;

extract the native low level block protocol command from the request, and forward the native low level block protocol command to the storage device.

5. The storage router of claim 4, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to forward the native low level block protocol command to the storage device without translating the native low level block protocol into a higher level protocol.

6. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the storage devices comprise hard disk drives.

7. The storage router of claim 1, wherein to allow access using native low level block protocol further comprises to allow access wherein the request comprises a native low level block protocol request at the host device and the request comprises a native low level block protocol when arriving at the storage device.

8. The storage router of claim 7, wherein the wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the host device is the same native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device.

9. The storage router of claim 7, wherein the native low level block protocol request at the host device is SCSI.

10. The storage router of claim 9F wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol request is transported over the first transport medium using Fibre Channel transport protocol.

11. The storage router of claim 9, wherein the native low level block protocol request is transported over the second transport medium using Fibre Channel transport protocol.

12. The storage router of claim 9, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol request is transported over the first transport medium using iSCSI transport protocol.

13. The storage router of claim 9, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is transported over the second transport without encapsulated in a transport protocol.

14. The storage router of claim 7, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the host device is a different native low level block protocol than the native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device.

15. The storage router of claim 14, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device is ATA.

16. The storage router of claim 14, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device is SATA.

17. The storage router of claim 14, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the host device is SCSI which is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol for transport on the first transport medium.

18. The storage router of claim 14, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the host device is SCSI which is encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol for transport on the first transport medium.

19. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit further comprises a processor.

20. The storage router of claim 19, wherein the processor comprises one of an ASIC, microprocessor, CPU, microcontroller or DSP.

21. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit maintains an allocation of subsets of storage space to associated host devices connected to the first transport medium, wherein each subset is only accessible by the associated host device connected to the first transport medium.

22. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for the host device, the configuration maps from a host identification for the host device to a physical address for the storage device.

23. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for the host device, the configuration maps from the host identification for the host device to a virtual address for the storage device, and further to a physical address for the at least a portion of the first storage device.

24. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the configuration maintains a persistent and modifiable configuration that maps representations of host devices to representation of storage space on the storage devices.

25. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the configuration is persistent and modifiable.

26. The storage router of claim 25, wherein the configuration is maintained across power cycling, loss of power or otherwise shutting down the storage router.

27. The storage router of claim 25, wherein the configuration is maintained in memory at the storage router.

28. The storage router of claim 27, wherein the configuration is a map contained in one or more tables, and wherein the map is modifiable using software commands via an interface with the storage router.

29. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the first transport medium in an Ethernet transport medium, wherein the request at the host device is a SCSI request sent over the first transport medium using an Ethernet-compatible transport protocol.

30. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to present the storage devices to the host devices in a manner so that the storage devices appear to the host devices as locally and directly attached to the host device so as to have the appearance of locally attached storage.

31. The storage router of claim 14, further comprising translating the native low level block protocol request from the host device into a higher level protocol, processing the higher level protocol requesting, translating the higher level protocol into a native low level block protocol storage device request, forwarding the native low level block protocol request for the storage device to the storage device.

32. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the configuration comprises a modifiable set of information, including mappings from host devices to storage devices.

33. The storage router of claim 25, wherein the configuration is not modifiable by a host user via the host device.

34. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the representation of the host devices is unique to a particular host.

35. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the representation of the host devices is a world wide name.

36. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the representation of the host is an IP Address.

37. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the representation of the host is an iSCSI initiator name.

38. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the representation of the host is an IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name).

39. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the representation of the host is independent of bus configuration or location.

40. A method for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to host devices, comprising:

interfacing at a first controller with a first transport medium;

interfacing at a second controller with a second transport medium, wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

providing virtual local storage on the storage devices to the host devices;

maintaining a configuration that maps between the host devices and the storage devices, the configuration comprising a representation of the host devices and a representation of the storage devices; and

accessing the configuration to determine whether a host making a request is mapped to a requested storage device to control access while using native low level block protocol at the host, across the transport mediums and at the storage device.

41. The method of claim 40, wherein accessing the configuration to control access further comprises allowing the requesting host device to access the requested storage device if the requesting host device is mapped to the requested storage device.

42. The method of claim 40, wherein each storage device can comprise a plurality of portions and maintaining a configuration further comprises maintaining a map between a plurality of host devices and the plurality of portions of the storage devices.

43. The method of claim 40, further comprising encapsulating a native low level block protocol request in a transport protocol at the host device, receiving the request from the host device via the first transport medium, reviewing the request, and forwarding the native low level block protocol command to the storage device.

44. The method of claim 43, further comprising forwarding the native low level block protocol command to the storage device without translating the native low level block protocol into a higher level protocol.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein the wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the host device is the same native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein the native low level block protocol request at the host device is SCSI.

47. The method of claim 46, further comprising carrying the SCSI request over the first transport medium using the Fibre Channel transport.

48. The method of claim 47, further comprising carrying the SCSI request over the second transport medium using the Fibre Channel transport protocol.

49. The method of claim 46, further comprising carrying the SCSI request over the first transport medium using the iSCSI transport protocol.

50. The method of claim 49, further comprising carrying the SCSI request over the second transport medium without using any additional transport protocol.

51. The method of claim 44, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the host device is a different native low level block protocol than the native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device.

52. The method of claim 44, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device is ATA.

53. The method of claim 44, wherein the native low level block protocol of the request at the storage device is SATA.

54. The method of claim 40, wherein providing virtual local storage further comprises maintaining an allocation of subsets of storage space to associated host devices connected to the first transport medium, wherein each subset is only accessible by the associated host devices.

55. The method of claim 40, wherein maintaining a configuration further comprises mapping a host identification for the host device to a physical address for the storage device.

56. The method of claim 40, wherein maintaining a configuration further comprises mapping a host identification for the host device to a virtual address for the storage device.

57. The method of claim 40, wherein maintaining a configuration further comprises maintaining a persistent and modifiable configuration that maps representations of host devices to representation of storage space on the storage devices.

58. The method of claim 40 wherein maintaining a configuration further comprises maintaining a configuration that is persistent and modifiable.

59. The method of claim 58, further comprising maintaining the configuration across power cycling, loss of power or otherwise shutting down the storage router and wherein the configuration is maintained in memory at the storage router.

60. The method of claim 58, wherein the configuration is modifiable using software commands via an interface.

61. The method of claim 40, wherein the first transport medium in an Ethernet transport medium, wherein the request at the host device is a SCSI request sent over the first transport medium using an Ethernet-compatible transport protocol.

62. The method of claim 40, wherein providing virtual local storage further comprises presenting the storage devices to the host devices in a manner so that the storage devices appear to the host devices as locally, directly attached to the host device so as to have the appearance of locally attached storage.

63. The method of claim 40, further comprising translating the native low level block protocol request from the host device into a higher level protocol, processing the higher level protocol requesting, translating the higher level protocol into a native low level block protocol storage device request, forwarding the native low level block protocol request for the storage device to the storage device.

64. The method of claim 40, wherein maintaining a configuration further comprises maintaining a map having a modifiable set of information, including mappings from host devices to storage devices.

65. The method of claim 40, wherein the configuration is not modifiable by a host user via the host device.

66. The method of claim 40, wherein the representation of the host devices is unique to a particular host.

67. The method of claim 40, wherein the representation of the host devices is a world wide name.

68. The method of claim 40, wherein the representation of the host is an IP Address.

69. The method of claim 40, wherein the representation of the host is an iSCSI initiator name.

70. The method of claim 40, wherein the representation of the host is an IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name).

71. The method of claim 40, wherein the representation of the host is independent of bus configuration or location.