INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS

• US 20080052473A1
• Filed: 07/27/2007
• Published: 02/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Tanaka, Kazunari, Yagi, Nobuo
• Application Number:
  US11/829,123
• Publication Number:
  US 20080052473A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/150
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1666 where the redundant component is memory or memory area
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2056 by mirroring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4027 using bus bridges G06F13/4022 takes precedence

Abstract

A system controller which controls a plurality of storage devices comprises a unit which divides data of processor bus width from a processor into a plurality of divided data, a first transfer unit which simultaneously transfers the divided plurality of divided data to the plurality of storage devices distributing them, a second transfer unit which time divides the divided plurality of divided data and sequentially transfers them to the same storage device, and a mode control unit which operates either the first transfer unit or the second transfer unit.

Claims

1. An information processing apparatus comprising a processor, a plurality of storage devices, and a system controller which controls the plurality of storage devices, wherein the system controller comprises a unit which divides data of processor bus width from the processor into a plurality of divided data, a first transfer unit which simultaneously and in parallel transfers the plurality of divided data to the plurality of storage devices distributing them, a second transfer unit which sequentially transfers the plurality of divided data to the same storage device, and a mode control unit which operates either the first transfer unit or the second transfer unit.

2. An information processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the system controller comprises a third transfer unit which combines the plurality of divided data read out simultaneously at a time from the plurality of storage devices into data of processor bus width and transfers it to the processor, and a fourth transfer unit which combines the plurality of divided data sequentially read out separately in a plurality of times from one storage device into data of processor bus width and transfers it to the processor, and the mode control unit operates the third transfer unit when it operates the first transfer unit and operates the fourth transfer unit when it operates the second transfer unit.

3. An information processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the fourth transfer unit comprises a unit which selects any one of the divided data sequentially read out from each storage device, and the mode control unit, when an error has occurred in the divided data read out from the storage device in operation, operates the fourth transfer unit switching to the divided data read out from the other storage device.

4. An information processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the fourth transfer unit comprises a unit which selects any one of the data sequentially read out from each storage device, and the mode control unit, when only one storage device is mounted, selects the data read out from said storage device and operates the fourth transfer unit.

5. An information processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the system controller comprises a storage unit which temporarily stores the divided data read out from the first storage device to copy the divided data of the first storage device to the second storage device, the fourth transfer unit comprises a unit which transfers the combined data to the storage unit, the second transfer unit comprises a select unit which selects the combined data stored in the storage unit as transfer data, and the mode control unit operates the fourth transfer unit so that the divided data read out from the first storage device is transferred to the storage unit and operates the second transfer unit so that the combined data stored in the storage unit is transferred to the second storage device when a data copy operation is performed.

6. An information processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the mode control unit, when an error has occurred in the divided data read out from the storage device in operation, makes the data copy operation to be performed after the storage device in which the error has occurred has been exchanged.

7. An information processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the storage device comprises a memory controller and a memory module.

8. An information processing apparatus comprising a processor, a plurality of storage devices, and a system controller which controls the plurality of storage devices, wherein the system controller comprises a plurality of write data buffers which divide data of processor bus width from the processor into a plurality of divided data and store them, a plurality of first selectors corresponding to each storage device which selects divided data to transfer to each storage device from the divided data read out from the plurality of write data buffers, a mode register which designates an operation mode of said information processing apparatus, and a mode control part which controls an access to the plurality of storage devices according to an instruction of the mode register,

the mode control part, when a high performance mode is designated, reads out simultaneously the plurality of divided data from the plurality of write data buffers, makes the first selectors select the plurality of divided data simultaneously read out, and simultaneously transfers selected plurality of divided data to corresponding plurality of storage devices, and when a high reliability mode is designated, sequentially reads out the divided data from the plurality of write data buffers, makes the first selectors sequentially select the divided data sequentially read out, and sequentially transfers selected divided data to each storage device.

9. An information processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the system controller comprises a first check circuit which performs an error detection and correction of the plurality of divided data simultaneously transferred from the plurality of storage devices, a first register which temporarily retains the divided data transferred from one storage device, a second check circuit which combines the divided data retained in the first register and the divided data transferred next into data of processor bus width and performs an error detection and correction, a second register which temporarily retains the divided data transferred from the other storage device, a third check circuit which combines the divided data retained in the second register and the divided data transferred next into data of processor bus width and performs an error detection and correction, a second selector which selects either a correction output of the second check circuit or a correction output of the third check circuit, a third selector which selects either a correction output of the first check circuit or an output of the second selector, and a read data buffer which stores an output of the third selector and sends it to the processor,

the mode control part, when the high performance mode is designated, makes the third selector select the correction output of the first check circuit, and when the high reliability mode is designated, makes the third selector select the output of the second selector.

10. An information processing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the system controller comprises a plurality of copy data buffers which store the output of the third selector and a fourth selector which selects either the output of the plurality of write data buffers or the output of the plurality of copy data buffers and sends it to the first selector,

the mode control part, when a data copy mode is designated, makes the third selector select the output of the second selector, makes the fourth selector select the output of the plurality of copy data buffers, sequentially reads out the divided data from the plurality of copy data buffers, makes the first selector sequentially select the divided data sequentially read out, and sequentially transfers selected divided data to each storage device.