Particle beam irradiation system

• US 20080056434A1
• Filed: 09/01/2006
• Published: 03/06/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Grozinger, Sven Oliver, Moyers, Michael Farley
• Granted Patent: US 7,587,024 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 378/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00 Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand caps with means for protecting the eyes A42B1/018; visors for helmets A42B3/22; retractors A61B17/02; manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70; appliances to aid invalids to move about A61H3/00; exercisers for the eyes A61H5/00; eye baths A61H35/02; sunglasses or goggles having the same features as spectacles G02C
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1087 Ions; Protons
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1017 Treatment of the eye, e.g. for "macular degeneration"
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1049 for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam

Abstract

A system for treating an ocular tumor having a cone, a collimator, a light source and a camera is disclosed. The cone includes a cone input and a cone output and is capable of being mounted and un-mounted to a treatment nozzle. The cone input receives radiation from the treatment nozzle for the treatment of the ocular tumor. The collimator is coupled to the cone output and configured to collimate radiation received by the cone output. This collimated radiation is directed to the patient having the ocular tumor. The light source coupled to the cone. The light source is configured to provide a focusing point of the eye of the patient. A camera coupled to the cone monitors the position of the eye of the patient.

Claims

1. A system for treating an ocular tumor, the system comprising:

a cone having a cone input and a cone output;

a collimator connected with the cone output, the collimator configured to collimate radiation received from the cone output;

a light source connected with the cone and configured to provide a focusing point of an eye of a patient;

a camera connected with the cone and for monitoring a position of an eye of a patient; and

a base plate coupled to the input of the cone, the base plate capable of being mounted and un-mounted to a treatment nozzle.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first x-ray source configured to transmit x-rays through the patient; and

a first flat panel detector configured to receive x-rays transmitted by the first x-ray source.

3. The system of claim 2, further comprising:

a second x-ray source configured to transmit x-rays through the patient; and

a second flat panel detector configured to receive x-rays transmitted by the second x-ray source.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising:

the treatment nozzle having a nozzle input and a nozzle output;

the treatment nozzle output being coupled to the base plate and configured to direct radiation received by the treatment nozzle input to the cone input.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a transparent projection plate coupled to the cone, the transparent projection plate being configured to display light generated by the light source.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the transparent projection plate is made of a transparent polymer.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the light source is a light emitting diode.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the light source is rotatably connected to the cone for allowing the light source to rotate around the length of the cone.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising an adjustable cone extension located between the cone and the collimator, the cone extension being configured to adjust the distance between the collimator and the patient.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the cone extension further comprises:

a front portion coupled to the collimator, the front portion substantially facing the patient;

a side portion attached to the first portion, the side portion extending away from the patient.

11. The system of claim 9, further comprising a servo motor mechanically coupled to the cone extension for adjusting the distance between the collimator and the patient.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising a cable connected to the camera, the cable capable of being disconnected from the camera.

13. The system of claim 1, further comprising a cable connected to the light source, the cable capable of being disconnected from the light source.

14. A system for treating an ocular tumor, the system comprising:

a cone having a cone input and a cone output;

a collimator connected with the cone output, the collimator configured to collimate radiation received from the cone output;

a light source connected with the cone and configured to provide a focusing point of an eye of a patient; and

a camera connected with the cone and for monitoring a position of an eye of a patient;

a first x-ray source configured to transmit x-rays through the patient; and

a first flat panel detector configured to receive x-rays transmitted by the first x-ray source;

a base plate coupled to the input of the cone, the base plate capable of being mounted and un-mounted to a treatment nozzle.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising:

a second x-ray source configured to transmit x-rays through the patient;

a second flat panel detector configured to receive x-rays transmitted by the second x-ray source.

16. The system of claim 14, further comprising:

the treatment nozzle having a nozzle input and a nozzle output;

the treatment nozzle output being coupled to the base plate and configured to direct radiation received by the treatment nozzle input to the cone input.

17. The system of claim 14, further comprising a transparent projection plate coupled to the cone, the transparent projection plate being configured to display light generated by the light source.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the transparent projection plate is made of a transparent polymer.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the light source is a light emitting diode.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein the light source is rotatably connected to the cone for allowing the light source to rotate around the length of the cone.

21. The system of claim 14, further comprising an adjustable cone extension located between the cone and the collimator, the cone extension being configured to adjust the distance between the collimator and the patient.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the cone extension further comprises:

a front portion coupled to the collimator, the front portion substantially facing the patient;

a side portion attached to the first portion, the side portion extending away from the patient.

23. The system of claim 21, further comprising a servo motor mechanically coupled to the cone extension for adjusting the distance between the collimator and the patient.

24. The system of claim 14, further comprising a cable connected to the camera, the cable capable of being disconnected from the camera.

25. The system of claim 14, further comprising a cable connected to the light source, the cable capable of being disconnected from the light source.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein the steps of providing a radiation to the treatment nozzle and providing x-rays from the at least one x-ray source to the patient occur simultaneously.

28. The method of claim 22, wherein the steps of providing a radiation to the treatment nozzle and providing x-rays from the at least one x-ray source to the patient occur sequentially.

26. A method for treating an ocular tumor, the method comprising:

attaching a removable cone to a treatment nozzle;

locating a patient between the cone and at least one x ray source.

providing a radiation to the treatment nozzle,

transferring the radiation form the treatment nozzle to the patient via the removable cone;

providing x-rays from the at least one x-ray source to the patient.