Applying filter information to identify combinations of electrodes

• US 20080058899A1
• Filed: 04/28/2006
• Published: 03/06/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: North, Richard B., Sieracki, Jeffrey M.
• Granted Patent: US 7,603,177 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/59
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means

Abstract

A programming device compares filter information to information that describes possible combinations of the electrodes within an electrode set implanted in a patient. The filter information describes at least one characteristic of valid, e.g., desired, electrode combinations, and in exemplary embodiments, is received from a user, e.g., a clinician, via a user interface of the programming device. The filter information can describe a number of electrodes in valid combinations, a fixed polarity for an electrode for valid combinations, or relational characteristics of the electrodes of valid combinations. The comparison process may be iterative. The programming device identifies a subset of the possible electrode combinations based on the comparison. By identifying the valid subset of electrode combinations based on the filter information, the programming device may reduce the amount of clinician and patient time required to program an implantable neurostimulator.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

comparing information that identifies combinations of electrodes from within a set of electrodes to filter information that relates to at least one characteristic of valid electrode combinations; and

identifying a subset of the combinations of electrodes based on the comparison, wherein the subset includes only valid electrode combinations.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving at least some of the filter information from a user.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving information describing a configuration of the set of electrodes from a user; and

determining at least some of the filter information based on the configuration.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a number of electrodes for valid electrode combinations.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a fixed polarity of one of the electrodes of the electrode set for valid electrode combinations.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a relational characteristic of electrodes within a valid combination of electrodes.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising presenting a list of the combinations of electrodes within the subset to a user.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising sequentially configuring the electrodes within the set of electrodes according to the combinations of electrodes within the subset for testing of the combinations of electrodes within the subset on a patient.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing the filter information as a description of the subset of combinations of electrodes.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of electrodes is implanted within a patient.

30. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one characteristic of valid electrode configurations comprises a guarded electrode configuration.

11. A computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to:

compare information that identifies combinations of electrodes from within a set of electrodes to filter information that relates to at least one characteristic of valid electrode combinations; and

identify a subset of the combinations of electrodes based on the comparison, wherein the subset includes only valid electrode combinations.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, further comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to receive at least some of the filter information from a user.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, further comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to:

receive information describing a configuration of the set of electrodes from a user; and

determine at least some of the filter information based on the configuration.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a number of electrodes for valid electrode combinations.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a fixed polarity of one of the electrodes of the electrode set for valid electrode combinations.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a relational characteristic of electrodes within a valid combination of electrodes.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, further comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to present a list of the combinations of electrodes within the subset to a user.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, further comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to sequentially configure the electrodes within the set of electrodes according to the combinations of electrodes within the subset for testing of the combinations of electrodes within the subset on a patient.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, further comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to store the filter information as a description of the subset of combinations of electrodes.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the set of electrodes in implanted within a patient.

21. A device comprising:

a user interface; and

a processor to compare information that identifies combinations of electrodes from within a set of electrodes to filter information that relates to at least one characteristic of valid electrode combinations, and identify a subset of the combinations of electrodes based on the comparison, wherein the processor receives at least some of the filter information from a user via the user interface, and wherein the subset includes only valid electrode combinations.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a number of electrodes for valid electrode combinations.

23. The device of claim 21, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a fixed polarity of one of the electrodes of the electrode set for valid electrode combinations.

24. The device of claim 21, wherein the at least one characteristic identifies a relational characteristic of electrodes within a valid combination of electrodes.

25. The device of claim 21, wherein the processor presents a list of the combinations of electrodes within the subset to the user via the user interface.

26. The device of claim 21, further comprising a memory to store the filter information as a description of the subset of combinations of electrodes.

27. The device of claim 21, wherein the device comprises a programming device.

28. The device of claim 21, wherein the device comprises a handheld computer.

29. The device of claim 21, wherein the set of electrodes is implanted within a patient.