Method and apparatus for accessing physical memory belonging to virtual machines from a user level monitor

• US 20080065854A1
• Filed: 09/07/2006
• Published: 03/13/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Alain Kaegi, Andrew V. Anderson, Philip Lantz, Sebastina Schoenberg, Tariq Masood, Udo Steinberg
• Original Assignee: Alain Kaegi, Andrew V. Anderson, Philip Lantz, Sebastina Schoenberg, Tariq Masood, Udo Steinberg
• Inventors: Masood, Tariq, Steinberg, Udo, Kaegi, Alain, Schoenberg, Sebastina, Anderson, Andrew V., Lantz, Philip
• Application Number:
  US11/517,668
• Publication Number:
  US 20080065854A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1036 for multiple virtual address spaces, e.g. segmentation G06F12/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/109 for multiple virtual address spaces, e.g. segmentation G06F12/1036 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/28 using burst mode transfer, e.g. direct memory access DMA, cycle steal G06F13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45537 Provision of facilities of other operating environments, e.g. WINE I/O emulation G06F13/105

Abstract

A processing system may include a service operating system (OS) and a guest virtual machine (VM). The service OS may be a host OS or an OS in a service VM, for instance. The guest VM may have a physical address space. In one embodiment, a pseudo-device driver in the service OS causes an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to be mapped to an address within a virtual address space of a user level monitor (ULM) running on top of the service OS. When an operation that involves the physical address space of the guest VM (e.g., a direct memory access (DMA) operation requested by the guest VM, an interrupt triggered by the guest VM, etc.) is detected, the ULM may use its virtual address space to access the physical address space of the guest VM. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method to enable a user level monitor to access memory that belongs to a guest virtual machine, the method comprising:

associating a pseudo-device driver with a portion of a virtual address space of a user level monitor (ULM);

detecting, at the ULM, an operation that involves a physical address space of a guest virtual machine (VM); and

in response to detecting the operation, using the portion of the virtual address space of the ULM associated with the pseudo-device driver to access the physical address space of the guest VM.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the ULM operates within an environment from the group consisting of:

a service VM; and

a host operating system (OS).

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising:

the ULM requesting a hypervisor to make the memory of the guest VM visible to the service VM.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

mapping an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to an address within the virtual address space of the ULM.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

mapping an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to an address within the virtual address space of the ULM; and

before mapping the address within the physical address space of the guest VM to the address within the virtual address space of the ULM, determining whether the ULM is authorized to access memory outside the physical address space of the ULM.

6. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

configuring at least one address translation table for the ULM to map at least part of the physical address space of the guest VM to at least part of the virtual address space of the process in the ULM.

7. A method to enable a user level monitor to access memory that belongs to a guest virtual machine, the method comprising:

detecting, at a user level monitor (ULM), an operation that involves a physical address space of a guest virtual machine (VM); and

in response to detecting the operation, using a virtual address space of the ULM to access the physical address space of the guest VM.

8. A method according to claim 7, further comprising:

mapping an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to an address within the virtual address space of the ULM.

9. A method according to claim 7, further comprising:

configuring at least one address translation table for a service operating system (OS) to map at least part of the physical address space of the guest VM to at least part of the virtual address space of the ULM.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein the operation of using the virtual address space of the ULM to access the physical address space of the guest VM comprises:

sending a request involving an address within the physical address space of the guest VM from the ULM to a pseudo-device driver in a service operating system (OS).

11. A method according to claim 7, wherein the operation of using the virtual address space of the ULM to access the physical address space of the guest VM is performed in response to detection of an operation from the group consisting of:

a direct memory access (DMA) operation requested by the guest VM; and

an interrupt triggered by the guest VM.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a pseudo-device driver to execute in a service operating system (OS); and

a user level monitor (ULM) to execute on top of the service OS, the ULM to use the pseudo-device driver to map an address in a physical address space of a guest VM to an address in a virtual address space of the ULM.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12, comprising:

the ULM to use its virtual address space to access the physical address space of the guest VM.

14. An apparatus according to claim 12, comprising:

the pseudo-device driver to determine whether the ULM is authorized to access memory outside the physical address space of the ULM before mapping the physical address space of the guest VM to the virtual address space of the ULM.

15. An apparatus according to claim 12, comprising:

the pseudo-device driver to cause an address translation table for the ULM to be configured to map at least part of the physical address space of the guest VM to at least part of the virtual address space of the ULM.

16. An apparatus according to claim 12, comprising:

the ULM to detect an operation of the guest VM that involves the physical address space of the guest VM; and

the ULM to use its virtual address space to access the physical address space of the guest VM in response to detecting the operation of the guest VM that involves the physical address space of the guest VM.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16, comprising:

the ULM to use its virtual address space to access the physical address space of the guest VM in response to detecting an operation selecting from the group consisting of;

a direct memory access (DMA) operation requested by the guest VM; and

an interrupt triggered by the guest VM.

18. A manufacture, comprising:

a machine-accessible medium; and

instructions in the machine-accessible medium, wherein the instructions, when executed in a processing system, cause the processing system to perform operations comprising;

detecting, at a user level monitor (ULM), an operation that involves a physical address space of a guest virtual machine (VM); and

in response to detecting the operation, using a virtual address space of the ULM to access the physical address space of the guest VM.

19. A manufacture according to claim 18, wherein the instructions cause the processing system to perform further operations comprising:

mapping an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to an address within the virtual address space of the ULM.

20. A manufacture according to claim 18, wherein the instructions cause the processing system to perform further operations comprising:

mapping an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to an address within the virtual address space of the ULM; and

before mapping the address within the physical address space of the guest VM to the address within the virtual address space of the ULM, determining whether the ULM is authorized to access memory outside the physical address space of the ULM.

21. A manufacture according to claim 18, wherein the instructions cause the processing system to perform further operations comprising:

configuring an address translation table for the ULM to map at least part of the physical address space of the guest VM to at least part of the virtual address space of the ULM.

22. A manufacture according to claim 18, wherein:

at least some of the instructions, when executed in a service operating system (OS), implement a pseudo-device driver; and

the operation of using the virtual address space of the ULM to access the physical address space of the guest VM comprises sending a request involving an address within the physical address space of the guest VM from the ULM to the pseudo-device driver in the service OS.

23. A processing system, comprising:

a guest virtual machine (VM) having a physical address space;

a service operating system (OS);

a user level monitor (ULM) running on top of the service OS, the ULM having a virtual address space; and

a pseudo-device driver in the service OS, the pseudo-device driver to enable the ULM to use the virtual address space of the ULM to access an address within the physical address space of the guest VM.

24. A processing system according to claim 23, comprising:

the pseudo-device driver to map an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to an address within the virtual address space of the ULM.

25. A processing system according to claim 23, comprising:

the pseudo-device driver to map an address within the physical address space of the guest VM to an address within the virtual address space of the ULM; and

the pseudo-device driver to determine whether the ULM is authorized to access memory outside the physical address space of the ULM, before mapping the address within the physical address space of the guest VM to the address within the virtual address space of the ULM.

26. A processing system according to claim 23, comprising:

the pseudo-device driver to configure at least one address translation table of the service OS to map at least part of the physical address space of the guest VM to at least part of the virtual address space of the ULM.

27. A processing system according to claim 23, comprising:

the ULM to use the pseudo-device driver to access the physical address space of the guest VM in response to detection of an operation selecting from the group consisting of;

a direct memory access (DMA) operation requested by the guest VM; and

an interrupt triggered by the guest VM.