PROJECTION OPTICAL SYSTEM AND IMAGE PROJECTING APPARATUS

• US 20080068563A1
• Filed: 09/13/2007
• Published: 03/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: ABE, Issei, Takaura, Atsushi, Fujita, Kazuhiro
• Granted Patent: US 7,946,717 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 353/98
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/08 Catadioptric systems used in non-imaging applications G02B19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/0852 having a field corrector only
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0025 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/14 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/147 Optical correction of image distortions, e.g. keystone
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/28 Reflectors in projection beam in illumination beam G03B21/2066
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3102 using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators micromechanical modulators as such G02B26/0833; liquid crystal modulators as such G02F1/13

Abstract

A projection optical system including a first optical system configured to form a second image conjugate to a first image and a second optical system configured to include a reflective optical element which reflects light from the second image and to project a third image conjugate to the second image onto a projection surface is provided, wherein the first optical system has a Petzval sum with a sign opposite to a sign of a Petzval sum of the second optical system.

Claims

1. A projection optical system comprising

a first optical system configured to form a second image conjugate to a first image and

a second optical system configured to comprise a reflective optical element which reflects light from the second image and to project a third image conjugate to the second image onto a projection surface, wherein

the first optical system has a Petzval sum with a sign opposite to a sign of a Petzval sum of the second optical system.

18. An image projecting apparatus wherein the projection optical system as claimed in claim 1 is installed.

2. A projection optical system in which plural light beams emitted from an image forming element displaying image information on a conjugate plane A are allowed to be obliquely incident on a conjugate plane B so as to form an enlarged image of an image formed by the image forming element on the conjugate plane B, wherein

the projection optical system comprises, at least,

a first optical system,

a second optical system,

an intermediate image of the image forming element between the first optical system and the second optical system on which the plural light beams are generally converged,

an optical system having a refractive power in the first optical system being composed of only a lens system transmitting the light beams,

the intermediate image being formed by only a refractive power of the first optical system,

the second optical system being a reflective optical system comprising a reflection mirror having a positive refractive power which reflects the light beams and is directly behind the intermediate image, and

the first optical system being configured to compensate for a Petzval sum component provided in the second optical system.

4. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a curved surface of the mirror having a positive refractive power in the second optical system has a shape such that a curvature thereof becomes smaller from its intersection point with an optical axis of the first optical system to a perimeter thereof.

5. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mirror having a positive refractive power in the second optical system has an anamorphic and polynomial free-form surface having different powers between a minor axis direction and major axis direction of the image forming element.

6. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mirror having a positive refractive power in the second optical system has a surface with a rotationally symmetric and aspherical shape.

7. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a lens of the first optical system has at least one surface with an aspherical shape.

8. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one aspherical surface in the first optical system is positioned in a third group.

9. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one aspherical surface in the third group of the first optical system is positioned on a lens having a positive refractive power.

10. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one aspherical surface in the first optical system is a surface of a lens system that is closest to the conjugate plane B.

11. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intermediate image is curved and tilted with respect to a surface perpendicular to an optical axis of the first optical system.

12. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the projection optical system is generally telecentric from the image forming element to a first surface of the transmittable refractive optical system.

13. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a reflection mirror is arranged between lenses of the first optical system.

14. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the Petzval sum component of the first optical system is negative.

16. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 14, wherein the following condition:

PTZ<

−

0.0115

is satisfied, where PTZ is the Petzval sum component of the first optical system.

19. An image projecting apparatus wherein the projection optical system as claimed in claim 2 is installed.

3. A projection optical system in which plural light beams emitted from an image forming element displaying image information on a conjugate plane A are allowed to be obliquely incident on a conjugate plane B so as to form an enlarged image of an image formed by the image forming element on the conjugate plane B, wherein

the projection optical system comprises, at least,

a first optical system,

a second optical system,

an intermediate image of the image forming element between the first optical system and the second optical system on which the plural light beams are generally converged,

an optical system having a refractive power in the first optical system being composed of a lens system transmitting the light beams and a reflection mirror being rotationally symmetric with respect to an optical axis of the first optical system and having a negative refractive power,

the intermediate image being formed by only a refractive power of the first optical system,

the second optical system being a reflective optical system comprising a reflection mirror having a positive refractive power which reflects the light beams and is directly behind the intermediate image, and

the first optical system being configured to compensate for a Petzval sum component provided in the second optical system.

15. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the Petzval sum component of the first optical system is negative.

17. The projection optical system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the following condition:

PTZ<

−

0.0115

is satisfied, where PTZ is the Petzval sum component of the first optical system.

20. An image projecting apparatus wherein the projection optical system as claimed in claim 3 is installed.