Method and apparatus for differentiated communication channel robustness in a multi-tone transceiver

• US 20080069193A1
• Filed: 09/15/2007
• Published: 03/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ikanos Communications Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ikanos Communications Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Toumani, Rouben, Heidari, Sam, Wu, Ying, Shridhar, Avadhani
• Granted Patent: US 7,881,362 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/222
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0042 intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0046 Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling

Abstract

A multi-tone transceiver including: a channel controller and a plurality of components forming a transmit path and a receive path. The channel controller configured to determine bit-loading for each successive symbol or tone set based on a 1^st noise margin target for a first subset of tones in each tone set dedicated to transport of a robust communications channel (RCC) and based on a 2^nd noise margin target less than the 1^st noise margin target for remaining tones in each tone set dedicated to a standard communications channel (SCC). The plurality of components forming the transmit and receive paths are responsive to the channel controller to select for data modulated on a given tone at least one of smaller constellations and higher gain scaling levels when the given tone corresponds to an RCC tone as compared to an SCC tone, whereby the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC exhibit greater immunity to noise variations than the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

Claims

1. A method for operating a multi-tone transceiver comprising:

dedicating a fixed subset of tones in each successive symbol to at least one robust communication channel (RCC) and remaining tones to a standard communication channel (SCC);

assigning a first noise margin target for data transported on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC and a second noise margin target lower than the first noise margin for data transported on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC; and

determining bit-loading for the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC and remaining tones dedicated to the SCC based on the first and second noise margin targets respectively, whereby the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC exhibit greater immunity to noise variations than the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

2. The method for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 1, wherein the dedicating act further comprises:

transmitting information identifying the fixed subset of tones dedicated to the RCC and the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

3. The method for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 1, wherein the determining act further comprises:

selecting for data modulated on a given tone at least one of smaller constellations and higher gain scaling levels when the given tone corresponds to an RCC tone as compared to an SCC tone.

4. The method for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 1, wherein the determining act further comprises:

transmitting over the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC both bit-loading and gain scaling tables exhibiting at least one of smaller constellations and higher gain scaling levels for data modulated on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC than for data modulated on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

5. The method for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 1, wherein the determining act further comprises:

monitoring noise levels for data received on the RCC and SCC;

detecting noise levels above a threshold level;

re-determining bit-loading for at least the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC based on the second noise margin target; and

re-transmitting over the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC updated bit-loading and gain scaling tables for at least the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

6. The method for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 1, wherein the determining act further comprises:

monitoring noise levels for data received on the RCC and SCC;

detecting noise levels above a threshold level;

re-determining bit-loading for at least the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC based on the second noise margin target and further based on grouping adjacent tones into groups for each of which a single bit-loading variation applies, thereby simplifying the bit-loading redetermination; and

re-transmitting over the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC updated bit-loading and gain scaling tables for at least the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

7. The method for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 1, further comprising:

performing forward error correction (FEC) exclusively on data transmitted on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC thereby avoiding FEC on data transmitted on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC.

8. A method for operating a pair of multi-tone transceivers coupled to one another across a communication medium, and the method comprising:

dedicating a fixed subset of tones in each successive symbol to at least one robust communication channel (RCC) and remaining tones to a standard communication channel (SCC);

assigning a first noise margin target for data transported on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC and a second noise margin target lower than the first noise margin for data transported on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC; and

transmitting RCC and SCC tone dedication information and target first and second noise margins to an opposing one of the pair of transceivers.

9. The method for operating a pair of multi-tone transceivers of claim 8, further comprising:

determining, in each of the pair of transceivers, bit-loading for the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC and remaining tones dedicated to the SCC based on the first and second noise margin targets respectively; and

transmitting over the RCC the bit-loading and gain scaling tables determined in the determining act to an opposing one of the pair of transceivers, whereby the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC exhibit greater immunity to noise variations than the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

10. The method for operating a pair of multi-tone transceivers of claim 8, further comprising:

selecting for data modulated on a given tone at least one of smaller constellations and higher gain scaling levels when the given tone corresponds to an RCC tone as compared to an SCC tone, thereby effecting the noise margin targets assigned in the assigning act; and

transmitting over the RCC information identifying the constellations and gain scaling levels selected in the selecting act to an opposing one of the pair of transceivers, whereby the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC exhibit greater immunity to noise variations than the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

11. The method for operating a pair of multi-tone transceivers of claim 8, further comprising:

transporting both control information for operation of the pair of transceivers together with user data requiring an elevated quality of service (QOS) over the RCC; and

transporting user data having a relatively lower QOS over the SCC.

12. A means for operating a multi-tone transceiver comprising:

means for dedicating a fixed subset of tones in each successive symbol to at least one robust communication channel (RCC) and remaining tones to a standard communication channel (SCC);

means for assigning a first noise margin target for data transported on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC and a second noise margin target lower than the first noise margin for data transported on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC; and

means for determining bit-loading for the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC and remaining tones dedicated to the SCC based on the first and second noise margin targets respectively, whereby the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC exhibit greater immunity to noise variations than the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

13. The means for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 12, wherein the means for dedicating further comprises:

means for transmitting information identifying the fixed subset of tones dedicated to the RCC and the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

14. The means for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 12, wherein the means for determining further comprises:

means for selecting for data modulated on a given tone at least one of smaller constellations and higher gain scaling levels when the given tone corresponds to an RCC tone as compared to an SCC tone.

15. The means for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 12, wherein the means for determining further comprises:

means for transmitting over the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC both bit-loading and gain scaling tables exhibiting at least one of smaller constellations and higher gain scaling levels for data modulated on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC than for data modulated on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

16. The means for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 12, wherein the means for determining act further comprises:

means for monitoring noise levels for data received on the RCC and SCC;

means for detecting noise levels above a threshold level;

means for re-determining bit-loading for at least the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC based on the second noise margin target; and

means for re-transmitting over the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC updated bit-loading and gain scaling tables for at least the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

17. The means for operating a multi-tone transceiver of claim 12, further comprising:

means for performing forward error correction (FEC) exclusively on data transmitted on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC thereby avoiding FEC on data transmitted on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC.

18. A multi-tone transceiver for multi-tone communications comprising:

a channel controller configured to determine bit-loading for each successive symbol based on a 1^st noise margin target for a first subset of tones in each tone set dedicated to transport of a robust communications channel (RCC) and based on a 2^nd noise margin target less than the 1^st noise margin target for remaining tones in each tone set dedicated to a standard communications channel (SCC); and

a plurality of components forming a transmit path and a receive path responsive to the channel controller to select for data modulated on a given tone at least one of smaller constellations and higher gain scaling levels when the given tone corresponds to an RCC tone as compared to an SCC tone, whereby the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC exhibit greater immunity to noise variations than the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC.

19. The multi-tone transceiver of claim 18, wherein the plurality of components further comprise:

components configured to performing forward error correction (FEC) exclusively on data transmitted on the remaining tones dedicated to the SCC and to avoid FEC on data transmitted on the first set of tones dedicated to the RCC.

20. The multi-tone transceiver of claim 18, wherein the plurality of components further comprise:

components configured to transmit over the RCC bit-loading information determined by the channel controller, thereby increasing the noise immunity of the multi-tone transceiver.

21. The multi-tone transceiver of claim 18, wherein the plurality of components further comprise:

components configured to transmit both control information for transceiver operation together with user data requiring an elevated quality of service (QOS) over the RCC and to transmit user data having a relatively lower QOS over the SCC.