System and method for determining a fill status of a canister of fluid in a reduced pressure treatment system

• US 20080071235A1
• Filed: 09/18/2007
• Published: 03/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Solventum Intellectual Properties Company (Solventum Corp.)
• Original Assignee: KCI Licensing Incorporated (3M Company)
• Inventors: Blandford, David, Robinson, Timothy, Locke, Christopher
• Granted Patent: US 8,366,690 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/318
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5056 pneumatically controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 9/0057 Suction suction kneading A61H7/008
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/60 Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source containers not adapted for subjection to vacuum A61M1/69
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/73 comprising sensors or indicators for physical values
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/732 Visual indicating means for vacuum pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/74 Suction control underwater drainage A61M1/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/743 by changing the cross-section of the line, e.g. flow regulating valves A61M1/7413 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/962 having pumping means on the suction site, e.g. miniature pump on dressing or dressing capable of exerting suction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/982 with means for detecting level of collected exudate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/15 Detection of leaks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/33 Controlling, regulating or measuring
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3327 Measuring
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3331 Pressure; Flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3337 Controlling, regulating pressure or flow by means of a valve by-passing a pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3379 Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3382 Upper level detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3389 Continuous level detection A61M2205/3393 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/43 making noise when used correctly
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1415 Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0468 : Specially adapted for promoting wound healing
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0661 : ultraviolet
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0616 : Skin treatment other than tanning
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/046 : adapted to upward-downward translation movement
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/048 : adapted to forward-backward translation movement
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/02 : for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 2200/027 : by friction
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/14 : by measurement of pressure

Abstract

A reduced pressure treatment system is provided that includes a canister that is fluidly connected to a tissue site and is configured to receive fluid drawn from the tissue site under the influence of a reduced pressure. A reduced pressure source provides the reduced pressure and is fluidly connected to the tissue site by a fluid communication path, which may include a source conduit, the canister, and a target conduit. A sensing device communicates with the source conduit and is configured to sense a pressure in the source conduit. A valve communicates with the source conduit and is configured to vent the reduced pressure. A processing unit communicates with the sensing device and the valve and is configured to open the valve for a selected amount of time, determine a decay of reduced pressure, and determine a fill status of the canister based on the decay of reduced pressure.

Claims

1. A method for detecting a fill status of a canister of fluid in a tissue treatment system, the method comprising:

creating a reduced pressure in a fluid communication path of the tissue treatment system;

applying the reduced pressure to a tissue site;

collecting fluid from the tissue site in the canister;

releasing the reduced pressure;

measuring a decay of the reduced pressure as the reduced pressure is released; and

determining from the measured decay a fill status of the canister.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reduced pressure is released in at least a portion of the fluid communication path.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the fill status indicates that the canister is full or is not full.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the decay further comprises:

setting a pressure threshold below the reduced pressure;

upon release of the reduced pressure, measuring the time for the canister to attain the pressure threshold; and

determining the fill status of the canister based on the measured time.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein releasing the reduced pressure and measuring the decay further comprises:

releasing the reduced pressure for a selected amount of time;

measuring a pressure attained within the at least a portion of the fluid communication path following the selected amount of time; and

determining the fill status of the canister based on the pressure attained.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein releasing the reduced pressure and measuring the decay further comprises:

releasing the reduced pressure for a selected amount of time;

measuring a flow rate from the fluid communication path during the reduced pressure release; and

determining a fill status of the canister based on the flow rate.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a fill status includes determining a fill level.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

if the fill level of the canister indicates a full canister, alerting a user that the canister is full.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the fluid communication path includes the canister, a source conduit fluidly connecting the canister to a reduced pressure source, and a target conduit fluidly connecting the canister to the tissue site.

10. A reduced pressure treatment system comprising:

a canister fluidly connected to a tissue site and configured to receive fluid drawn from the tissue site under the influence of a reduced pressure;

a reduced pressure source configured to provide the reduced pressure and fluidly connected to the tissue site by a fluid communication path, the fluid communication path including a source conduit, the canister, and a target conduit, the canister being positioned between the reduced pressure source and the tissue site and being fluidly connected to the reduced pressure source by the source conduit, the canister further being fluidly connected to the tissue site by the target conduit;

a sensing device in communication with the source conduit and configured to sense a pressure in the source conduit;

a valve in communication with the source conduit and configured to vent the reduced pressure; and

a processing unit in communication with the sensing device and the valve and configured to;

open the valve for a selected amount of time;

receive sensing data from the sensing device during the selected amount of time to determine a decay of reduced pressure; and

determine a fill status of the canister based on the decay of reduced pressure.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the fill status indicates that the canister is full or is not full.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein:

the valve selectively vents the reduced pressure from at least a portion of the fluid communication path; and

the decay of reduced pressure is determined in the at least a portion f the fluid communication path.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

upon opening the valve, determine the time required for the canister to attain a pressure threshold; and

determine the fill status of the canister using the time.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

determine a pressure attained within the fluid communication path following the selected amount of time, and

determining the fill status of the canister based on the pressure attained.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine whether a blockage exists in the fluid communication path:

16. The system of claim 10 further comprising:

a second valve fluidly coupled to the target conduit and configured to close when the first valve is open.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first valve and the second valve comprise electrically or mechanically-actuated valves.

18. The system of claim 10 further comprising:

an alarm in communication with the processing unit and configured to alert a user when the canister is full.

19. A reduced pressure treatment system having full canister detection capabilities, the system comprising:

a reduced pressure source to provide a reduced pressure;

a porous pad positioned at the tissue site and fluidly connected to the reduced pressure source;

a canister fluidly connected between the porous pad and the reduced pressure source to collect fluid drawn from the tissue site;

a solenoid valve fluidly connected to a conduit between the canister and the reduced pressure source; and

means for determining a pressure decay in the conduit when the solenoid valve is opened.

20. The system as defined in claim 19, wherein the means for determining a pressure decay further comprises a flow sensor in communication with the conduit.

21. The system as defined in claim 19, wherein the means for determining a pressure decay further comprises a pressure sensor in communication with the conduit.

22. The system as defined in claim 19, wherein the means for determining a pressure decay further comprises a timer to measure an amount of time it takes for pressure in the conduit to reach a selected pressure threshold.

23. The system as defined in claim 19 further comprising means to activate an alarm in response to the pressure decay being determined to indicate a full canister condition.