METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MASTER VOLUME ACCESS DURING COLUME COPY

• US 20080072003A1
• Filed: 11/27/2007
• Published: 03/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Vu, Ngoclan, Lee, Kent, Wayda, James, Kulkarni, Raghavendra
• Granted Patent: US 7,783,850 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1446 Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A method and device for performing a volume copy is provided. The volume copy method allows access to both the Volume Copy Source and Volume Copy Target while the volume copy process is occurring. This allows a system administrator to initiate a volume copy without worrying that host access to the Volume Copy Source and Volume Copy Target will be interrupted.

Claims

1. A volume copy method, comprising:

receiving a command to create a volume copy of a volume copy source;

creating a volume copy target;

copying data from a snapshot associated with the volume copy source to the volume copy target; and

allowing host access to at least one of the volume copy source and volume copy target while the copying data step is occurring.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the volume copy source comprises a master volume and wherein the snapshot comprises a temporary snapshot of the master volume corresponding to a point-in-time when the command to create a volume copy was received.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the snapshot is the volume copy source and wherein host access is further allowed to a master volume from which the snapshot originated.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

transferring attributes of the snapshot to the volume copy target; and

creating new attributes for the snapshot.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the attributes transferred from the snapshot to the volume copy target comprise at least one of a World Wide Name (WWN), a Logical Unit Number (LUN), and a serial number.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the copying step is performed incrementally, the method further comprising:

incrementing a watermark to reflect progress of the copying step.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

receiving a command to read data from the volume copy target during the copying step;

referencing the watermark to determine the progress of the copying step;

determining whether the data to be read is above or below the watermark;

in the event that the data is below the watermark, reading the data from the volume copy target;

in the event that the data is above the watermark, performing the following;

(i) determining whether a data block that comprises the data has been written to independent of the copying step;

(ii) in the event that the data block has been written to, reading the data from the volume copy target; and

(iii) in the event that the data block has not been written to, reading the data from at least one of the master volume and a backing store.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a command to write data to the volume copy target during the copying step;

identifying a data block to which the data will be written;

writing the data to the data block; and

marking the data block as written during the copy.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining that the data will be written to only a portion of the data block;

copying a corresponding data block from the snapshot to the data block of the volume copy target; and

after copying the data block to the volume copy target, writing the data to the data block.

10. A device for controlling a storage system, comprising:

a snapshot application comprising a volume copy module operable to copy data from a snapshot associated with a volume copy source to a volume copy target; and

an Input/Output (I/O) application operable to execute read and write commands from at least one of the volume copy source and volume copy target while the volume copy module is copying data from the snapshot to the volume copy source.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the volume copy source comprises a master volume and wherein the snapshot comprises a temporary snapshot of the master volume corresponding to a point-in-time when a command to create a volume copy was received.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the snapshot is the volume copy source and wherein the I/O application is further operable to access a master volume from which the snapshot originated.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the volume copy module is further operable to transfer at least one of a World Wide Name (WWN), a Logical Unit Number (LUN), and a serial number of the snapshot to the volume copy target.

14. The device of claim 10, further comprising a watermark, wherein the volume copy module is operable to update the watermark to reflect the progress of the data copy from the snapshot to the volume copy target.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the I/O application is further operable to receive a command to read data from the volume copy target while the volume copy module is copying the snapshot to the volume copy target, reference the watermark to determine the progress of the data copy, determine that the data is above the watermark and a data block that comprises the data has not been written to by the volume copy module, and in response to making such a determination retrieve the requested data from the snapshot.

16. The device of claim 10, wherein the I/O application is further operable to receive a command to write data to the volume copy target while the volume copy module is copying the snapshot to the volume copy target, identify a data block to which the data will be written, write the data to the data block, and mark the data block as written during the copy.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the I/O application is further operable to determine that the data will be written to only a portion of the data block, copy a corresponding data block from the snapshot to the data block of the volume copy target and then write the data to the data block.

18. A data storage system, comprising:

at least one data storage device that includes;

a volume copy source;

a snapshot associated with the volume copy source; and

a volume copy target;

a controller operable to execute at least one of a read and write command with respect to at least one of the volume copy source and volume copy target while copying data from the snapshot to the volume copy target.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising a watermark, wherein the controller is operable to update the watermark to reflect the progress of the data copy from the snapshot to the volume copy target, and in response to receiving a command to read data from the volume copy target, reference the watermark to determine the progress of the data copy, determine that the data is above the watermark and a data block that comprises the data has not been written to by the volume copy module, and in response to making such a determination retrieve the requested data from the snapshot.

20. The system of claim 18, further comprising a data structure, wherein the controller is further operable to receive a command to write data to the volume copy target, identify a data block to which the data will be written, write the data to the data block, and mark the data structure to reflect that the data block has been written during the copy.