RFID system with peer-to-peer communication

• US 20080074263A1
• Filed: 09/26/2006
• Published: 03/27/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rofougaran, Ahmadreza (Reza)
• Application Number:
  US11/527,077
• Publication Number:
  US 20080074263A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10475 arrangements to facilitate interaction with further interrogation devices, e.g. such that at least two interrogation devices may function and cooperate in a network of such devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes a network RFID reader, an RFID tag, and an RFID reader. The network RFID reader is coupled to a network connection. The RFID tag is coupled to generate an RFID response signal in response to an RFID signal. The RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag and to provide the RFID response signal to the network RFID reader.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system comprises:

a network RFID reader coupled to a network connection;

an RFID tag coupled to generate an RFID response signal in response to an RFID signal; and

an RFID reader coupled to;

provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag; and

provide the RFID response signal to the network RFID reader.

2. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag further comprises:

receiving an RFID request message from the network RFID reader; and

repeating the RFID request message to the RFID tag as the RFID signal.

3. The RFID system of claim 2, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag further comprises:

receiving the RFID request message from the network RFID reader, wherein the RFID request message has a first carrier frequency; and

repeating the RFID request message to the RFID tag as the RFID signal, wherein the RFID signal has a second carrier frequency.

4. The RFID system of claim 2, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag further comprises:

receiving the RFID request message from the network RFID reader;

recovering data contained within the RFID request message to produce recovered data;

interpreting the recovered data to identify the RFID tag;

mixing the recovered data with a transmit oscillation to produce an up-converted signal; and

transmitting the up-converted signal to provide the repeating of the RFID request message.

5. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag further comprises:

generating an RFID request message; and

transmitting the RFID request message as the RFID signal to the RFID tag.

6. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID response signal to the network RFID reader further comprises:

receiving the RFID response message from the RFID tag;

recovering data contained within the RFID response message to produce recovered data;

mixing the recovered data with a transmit oscillation to produce an up-converted signal; and

transmitting the up-converted signal to provide the RFID response signal to the network RFID reader.

7. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system comprises:

a network RFID reader coupled to a network connection;

a plurality of RFID tags, wherein an RFID tag of the plurality of RFID tags is coupled to generate an RFID response signal in response to an RFID signal; and

a plurality of RFID readers, wherein an RFID reader of the plurality of RFID readers is coupled to;

provide the RFID signal to at least one of the RFID tag and a second RFID reader of the plurality of RFID readers; and

provide the RFID response signal to at least one of the network RFID reader and a third RFID reader of the plurality of RFID readers.

8. The RFID system of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID signal to at least one of the RFID tag and the second RFID reader further comprises:

receiving an RFID request message from at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader; and

repeating the RFID request message to the RFID tag or to the second RFID reader as the RFID signal.

9. The RFID system of claim 8, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to repeat the RFID request message to the RFID tag or to the second RFID reader further comprises:

recovering data from the RFID request message to produce recovered data;

interpreting the recovered data to identify the RFID tag;

determining whether the RFID tag is currently affiliated with the RFID reader;

up-converting the recovered data to produce a repeat RFID request signal; and

when the RFID tag is affiliated with the RFID reader, providing the repeat RFID request signal as the RFID signal to the RFID tag.

10. The RFID system of claim 9, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to repeat the RFID request message to the RFID tag or to the second RFID reader further comprises:

providing the repeat RFID request signal as the RFID signal to the second RFID reader when the RFID tag is not affiliated with the RFID reader.

11. The RFID system of claim 10, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the repeat RFID request signal as the RFID signal to the second RFID reader further comprises at least one of:

determining the second RFID reader based on an established relationship with the second RFID reader concerning the RFID tag;

interpreting the recovered data to identify the second RFID reader; and

generally broadcasting the repeat RFID request signal to RFID readers of the plurality of readers within a coverage area of the RFID reader, wherein the second RFID reader is one of the RFID readers of the plurality of RFID readers.

12. The RFID system of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag further comprises:

generating an RFID request message; and

transmitting the RFID request message as the RFID signal to the RFID tag.

13. The RFID system of claim 12, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to generate the RFID request message further comprises at least one of:

responding to a polling message from the network RFID reader;

responding to a token scheme; and

responding to a predetermined requesting of information from the RFID tag.

14. The RFID system of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to:

provide the RFID signal to at least one of the RFID tag and the second RFID reader using an up-stream carrier frequency; and

provide the RFID response signal to at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader using a down-stream carrier frequency.

15. The RFID system of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to:

provide the RFID signal to the RFID tag using a first carrier frequency;

provide the RFID signal to the second RFID reader using a second carrier frequency; and

provide the RFID response signal to at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader using the second carrier frequency.

16. The RFID system of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID response signal to at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader further comprises:

receiving the RFID response signal from at least one of the RFID tag and the second RFID reader; and

repeating the RFID response signal to at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader.

17. The RFID system of claim 16, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID response signal to at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader further comprises:

recovering data from the RFID response signal to produce recovered data;

interpreting the recovered data to identify the at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader;

up-converting the recovered data to produce a repeat RFID response signal; and

transmitting the repeat RFID response signal.

18. The RFID system of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader is coupled to provide the RFID response signal to at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader further comprises:

determining the network RFID reader based on an established relationship with the network RFID reader concerning the RFID tag;

interpreting the RFID response signal to identify the network RFID reader;

determining the third RFID reader based on an established relationship with the third RFID reader concerning the RFID tag;

interpreting the RFID response signal to identify the third RFID reader; and

generally broadcasting a repeat RFID response signal to RFID readers of the plurality of readers within a coverage area of the RFID reader, wherein the at least one of the network RFID reader and the third RFID reader is one of the RFID readers of the plurality of RFID readers.

19. A radio frequency identification (RFID) reader comprises:

a receive section coupled to convert an inbound RFID signal into inbound data;

a transmit section coupled to convert outbound data into an outbound RFID signal; and

a processing module coupled to;

interpret the inbound data;

when the inbound data corresponds to an RFID request message from a network RFID reader or a third RFID reader, provide at least a portion of the inbound data corresponding to the RFID request message as the outbound data to the transmit section; and

when the inbound data corresponds to an RFID response message from an RFID tag or a second RFID reader, provide the at least a portion of the inbound data corresponding to the RFID response message as the outbound data to the transmit section.

20. The RFID reader of claim 19, wherein the processing module coupled to interpret the inbound data as corresponding to the RFID request message further comprises:

determining whether the RFID tag is currently affiliated with the RFID reader;

when the RFID tag is affiliated with the RFID reader, providing identity of the RFID tag along with the providing of the at least a portion of the inbound data to the transmit section; and

when the RFID tag is not affiliated with the RFID reader, providing identity of the second RFID reader along with the providing of the at least a portion of the inbound data to the transmit section.

21. The RFID reader of claim 20, wherein the processing module is coupled to provide the identity of the second RFID reader further comprises at least one of:

determining the second RFID reader based on an established relationship with the second RFID reader concerning the RFID tag; and

interpreting the inbound data to identify the second RFID reader.

22. The RFID reader of claim 19, wherein the processing module is coupled to:

generating an RFID request message as the outbound data.

23. The RFID reader of claim 22, wherein the processing module is coupled to generate the RFID request message further comprises at least one of:

responding to a polling message from the network RFID reader;

responding to a token scheme; and

responding to a predetermined requesting of information from the RFID tag.

24. The RFID reader of claim 19, wherein the transmit section is coupled to:

convert outbound data into an outbound RFID signal using an up-stream carrier frequency when the outbound RFID signal is targeting the RFID tag or the second RFID reader; and

convert outbound data into an outbound RFID signal using a down-stream carrier frequency when the outbound RFID signal is targeting the network RFID reader or the third RFID reader.

25. The RFID reader of claim 19, wherein the transmit section is coupled to:

convert outbound data into an outbound RFID signal using an up-stream carrier frequency when the outbound RFID signal is targeting the RFID tag; and

convert outbound data into an outbound RFID signal using a down-stream carrier frequency when the outbound RFID signal is targeting the network RFID reader, the second RFID reader, or the third RFID reader.

26. The RFID reader of claim 19, wherein the processing module is further coupled to:

provide identity of at least one of the network RFID reader, the second RFID reader, the third RFID reader and the RFID tag.

27. The RFID reader of claim 26, wherein the processing module is coupled to provide the identity of at least one of the network RFID reader, the second RFID reader, the third RFID reader and the RFID tag further comprises:

determining at least one of the network RFID reader, the second RFID reader, and the third RFID reader based on an established relationship with the network RFID reader concerning the RFID tag;

interpreting the inbound data to identify the at least one of the network RFID reader, the second RFID reader, and the third RFID reader; and

generally broadcasting a repeat RFID signal of the inbound RFID signal to a plurality of readers within a coverage area of the RFID reader, wherein the at least one of the network RFID reader, the second RFID reader, and the third RFID reader is one of the plurality of RFID readers.