Data Acquisition System

• US 20080074276A1
• Filed: 09/25/2006
• Published: 03/27/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Original Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Inventors: Valencia, Emilio J., Mackey, Paul J., Stanley, Priscilla C.
• Application Number:
  US11/534,692
• Publication Number:
  US 20080074276A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/635
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 21/00 Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

The Radio Frequency Health Node (RFHN) provides a method for remotely configuring wireless/wired sensors and accessing the sensor data during flight or other remote activity. The RFHN may integrate the sensors into a higher-level data stream by sending the data to a management facility. Access to the sensors can be made available remotely through the management facility allowing operators to send commands to and receive data from the RFHN and the array of wireless/wired sensors.

Claims

1. A data acquisition system, comprising:

one or more wireless sensors; and

a receiving unit for managing the one or more wireless sensors, wherein the receiving unit comprises;

at least one transceiver for configuring and receiving data from the one or more wireless sensors;

a sequencer to provide autonomous collection of data from the one or more wireless sensors in response to one or more predetermined trigger events; and

a sensor data distributor to control a destination of the collected data.

2. The data acquisition system of claim 1, further comprising:

one or more wired sensors;

wherein the receiving unit further comprises at least one wired interface for configuring and receiving data from the one or more wired sensors; and

wherein the sequencer is configured to further provide autonomous collection of data from the one or more wired sensors in response to one or more predetermined trigger events.

3. The data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the system is further adapted to accept a system time from an external host, to time tag at least a portion of the received data with the system time, and to pass the system time to one or more of the wireless sensors.

4. The data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein at least one transceiver is based on a selected frequency, bandwidth, and output power.

5. The data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the trigger events include at least one trigger event selected from the group consisting of a designated time interval, a mission stage, and an alarm indication.

6. The data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the sensor data distributor is adapted to control a destination of the collected data selected from the group consisting of a display, a data storage device, and a data formatter.

7. The data acquisition system of claim 6, wherein the data acquisition system is coupled to a higher-level system for receipt of commands selecting a desired format for data sent to the data formatter.

8. The data acquisition system of claim 7, wherein the format defines at least one of a size, data rate, Major Frame, and Minor Frame data for a particular PCM output format.

9. The data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the sequencer is coupled to receive a system time for time-stamping the collected data.

10. The data acquisition system of claim 9, wherein the data acquisition system is coupled to a higher-level system for receipt of the system time.

11. The data acquisition system of claim 1, further comprising:

a data fusion process module for manipulating collected data into a higher-level form of information.

12. The data acquisition system of claim 11, wherein the data fusion process module is adapted to process first data collected from one or more of the wireless sensors to generate second data representing a different phenomena than the first data.

13. A method of collecting data, comprising:

collecting first data from one or more wireless/wired sensors in response to one or more trigger events;

converting the first data in response to a configuration file to generate second data;

selecting a first format for output of the second data; and

encoding the second data for output in response to the selected first format.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

storing the second data prior to encoding the second data for output.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the trigger events include at least one trigger event selected from the group consisting of a designated time interval, a mission stage, and an alarm indication.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein selecting a first format further comprises selecting an output format selected from the group consisting of standardized data formats and user customized data formats.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the output format defines at least one of a size, data rate, Major Frame, and Minor Frame data.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

manipulating the second data to generate third data representing a different phenomena than a phenomena represented by the second data.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein manipulating the second data further comprises manipulating second data associated with more than one of the wireless/wired sensors to generate the third data.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

selecting a second format for output of the third data; and

encoding the third data for output in response to the selected second format.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

storing the third data prior to encoding the third data for output.

22. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more wireless/wired sensors are located in a host device and one or more of the trigger events are relative to a status of the host device.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more wireless/wired sensors are located in a host device and selecting a first format is in response to commands received from a process of the host device.