Systems and Methods for Providing Noise Leveling in a Breathing Assistance System

• US 20080078248A1
• Filed: 09/29/2006
• Published: 04/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Farbarik, John M.
• Granted Patent: US 8,210,174 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 73/613
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/00 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0063 Compressors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/026 specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/42 Reducing noise

Abstract

A breathing assistance system having active noise control may include a gas delivery system, a patient interface, a connection system, and a noise control system. The gas delivery system may supply breathing gas to a patient via the connection system and the patient interface. The noise control system may include a processor, a speaker, a reference signal source, and a feedback sensor. The processor may generate noise control signals to be output by the speaker for canceling noise caused by a noise source of the breathing assistance system. The reference signal source may communicate reference signals associated with the noise source. The feedback sensor may detect noise caused by the noise source and noise control signals output by the speaker, and communicate to the processor feedback noise signals based on the detected noise. The processor may generate the noise control signals based at least on the reference signals and the feedback noise signals.

Claims

1. A breathing assistance system providing active noise leveling, the system comprising:

a gas delivery system operable to supply breathing gas, the gas delivery system producing noise that varies over time; and

an active noise control system configured to generate and output noise leveling sounds to reduce variations in the perceived noise from the breathing assistance system over time, wherein the loudness of the noise leveling sounds varies generally inversely with the loudness of the noise produced by the gas delivery system over time.

2. A breathing assistance system according to claim 1, wherein the noise produced by the gas delivery system varies in a cyclical manner over a plurality of inspiration phases and expiration phases.

3. A breathing assistance system according to claim 1, wherein:

when the loudness of the noise produced by the gas delivery system increases, the loudness of the noise leveling sounds generated by the active noise control system decreases; and

when the loudness of the noise produced by the gas delivery system decreases, the loudness of the noise leveling sounds generated by the active noise control system increases.

4. A breathing assistance system according to claim 1, wherein the loudness of the noise leveling sounds varies generally linearly inversely with the loudness of the noise produced by the gas delivery system.

5. A breathing assistance system according to claim 1, wherein the pitch of the noise leveling sounds varies dynamically based at least on the pitch of the noise produced by the gas delivery system to reduce variations in the perceived pitch of noise from the breathing assistance system over time.

6. A breathing assistance system according to claim 1, wherein the active noise control system includes:

a reference signal source configured to communicate to the processor reference signals associated with the gas delivery system;

a speaker operable to output the noise leveling sounds for reducing variations in the perceived noise from the breathing assistance system over time;

a feedback sensor configured to detect noise caused by the gas delivery system and noise leveling sounds output by the speaker, and communicate feedback noise signals based on the detected noise; and

a processor configured to generate the noise leveling sounds based at least on the reference signals and the feedback noise signals.

7. A breathing assistance system according to claim 6, further comprising:

a patient interface configured to interface with a patient for delivering breathing gas to one or more breathing passages of the patient; and

a connection system configured to communicate breathing gas supplied by the gas delivery system to the patient interface for delivery to the patient;

wherein at least one of the speaker and the feedback sensor is located at the patient interface or the connection system.

8. A breathing assistance system according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the speaker and the feedback sensor is located away from the gas delivery system and proximate the patient.

9. A breathing assistance system providing active noise leveling, the system comprising:

a ventilation system including a variable noise source that produces noise having a variable loudness over time; and

an active noise control system configured to;

detect the variable noise produced by the noise source; and

based at least on the detected noise, generate and output noise leveling sounds having a loudness that varies generally inversely with the loudness of the noise produced by the variable noise source, such that the loudness of the combined noise from the variable noise source and the noise leveling sounds is relatively constant over time.

10. A breathing assistance system according to claim 9, wherein the variable noise source varies in a cyclical manner over a plurality of inspiration phases and expiration phases.

11. A breathing assistance system according to claim 9, wherein the variable noise source comprises a motorized blower.

12. A breathing assistance system according to claim 9, wherein:

when the loudness of the noise produced by the variable noise source increases, the loudness of the noise leveling sounds generated by the active noise control system decreases; and

when the loudness of the noise produced by the variable noise source decreases, the loudness of the noise leveling sounds generated by the active noise control system increases.

13. A breathing assistance system according to claim 9, wherein the loudness of the noise leveling sounds varies generally linearly inversely with the loudness of the noise produced by the variable noise source.

14. A breathing assistance system according to claim 9, wherein the pitch of the noise leveling sounds varies dynamically based at least on the pitch of the noise produced by the variable noise source such that the pitch of the combined noise from the variable noise source and the noise leveling sounds is relatively constant over time.

15. A breathing assistance system according to claim 9, wherein the active noise control system includes:

a reference signal source configured to communicate to the processor reference signals associated with the variable noise source;

a speaker operable to output the noise leveling sounds for reducing variations in the perceived noise from the variable noise source over time;

a feedback sensor configured to detect noise caused by the variable noise source and noise leveling sounds output by the speaker, and communicate feedback noise signals based on the detected noise; and

a processor configured to generate the noise leveling sounds based at least on the reference signals and the feedback noise signals.

16. A breathing assistance system according to claim 15, further comprising:

a patient interface configured to interface with a patient for delivering breathing gas to one or more breathing passages of the patient; and

a connection system configured to communicate breathing gas supplied by a gas delivery system to the patient interface for delivery to the patient;

wherein at least one of the speaker and the feedback sensor is located at the patient interface or the connection system.

17. A breathing assistance system according to claim 15, wherein at least one of the speaker and the feedback sensor is located away from the ventilation system and proximate the patient.

18. An active noise control system providing active noise leveling for a breathing assistance system, the active noise control system comprising:

a sound detection system configured to detect variable noise produced by a variable noise source associated with a breathing assistance system, the variable noise source producing noise having a variable loudness over time; and

a noise processing system configured to generate, based at least on the detected variable noise, noise leveling sounds having a loudness that varies generally inversely with the loudness of the noise produced by the variable noise source, such that the loudness of the combined noise from the variable noise source and the noise leveling sounds is relatively constant over time.

19. A method for providing active noise leveling for a breathing assistance system, the method comprising:

detecting variable noise produced by a variable noise source associated with a breathing assistance system, the variable noise having a variable loudness over time; and

based at least on the detected noise, generating and outputting noise leveling sounds having a loudness that varies generally inversely with the loudness of the noise produced by the variable noise source, such that the loudness of the combined noise from the variable noise source and the noise leveling sounds is relatively constant over time.

20. A breathing assistance system providing active noise leveling, the system comprising:

gas delivery means for supplying breathing gas, the gas delivery system producing noise that varies over time; and

active noise controlling means for generating and outputting noise leveling sounds to reduce variations in the perceived noise from the breathing assistance system over time, wherein the loudness of the noise leveling sounds varies generally inversely with the loudness of the noise produced by the gas delivery means over time.