Method and system for wireless access to a network by an isolated user

• US 20080081652A1
• Filed: 09/28/2006
• Published: 04/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kennedy, Irwin O.
• Granted Patent: US 8,010,050 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/515
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Wireless access to a network 2 by an isolated user 1 includes the isolated user 1 transmitting a wireless signal intended to produce interference at nodes included in a group 3, 4 and 9 of nodes, that have access to the network 2. Upon the interference being detected by a member of one of the groups, and a link established between the isolated user 1 and the member of the group, access to the network 2 is arranged for the isolated user 1. In one method, the isolated user is unlicensed and seeks access to the network via a licensed part of the wireless spectrum.

Claims

1. A method for wireless access to a network by an isolated user, including the steps of:

the isolated user transmitting a wireless signal intended to produce interference at an unknown node; and

, upon such interference being detected by the unknown node, arranging access to the network for the isolated user.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the unknown node is a member of a group of nodes, at least one member of the group having access to the network.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 and wherein the group includes a plurality of interconnected nodes.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2 and wherein the network is the Internet.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 and including the step of transmitting the signal at progressively higher transmission strengths.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the isolated user transmits the signal at varying different frequency bands of its transmit band.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the signal is directional.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the signal includes information concerning the isolated user'"'"'s receiver characteristics, and, when the unknown node detects the interference, the unknown node establishes the receiver characteristic information contained in the signal, the time of occurrence of the interference, and its frequency band, to enable it to respond to the isolated user.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein, upon detection by the unknown node, the unknown node requests a second unknown node to respond to the isolated user.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 and including the step of carrying out a negotiation to select a link to the network if more than one unknown node detects the interference.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10 and wherein the unknown nodes detecting the interference co-ordinate their shared access of the isolated user'"'"'s receive capacity via the network.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the signal includes modulation scheme information.

13. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the signal includes information identifying which multiple access schemes are available to the isolated user.

14. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein at least one of a modulation scheme and a type of multiple access scheme is defined by a standard applicable to a system implementing the method.

15. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the signal includes an identifier related to the isolated user.

16. The method as claimed in claim 1 and including the step of establishing a first transitory link to the network and subsequently establishing a link to the network that more closely meets the isolated user'"'"'s requirements than the transitory link.

17. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the signal is intended to produce interference during an on-going communication session involving said unknown node.

18. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the isolated user is a mobile user.

19. The method as claimed in claim 1 and including the steps of the isolated user transmitting a series of signals and being in a listening mode between signals included in the series to listen for a response to the transmitted signals.

20. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the isolated user requires access via a licensed spectrum and is unlicensed.

21. The method as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the isolated user and the unknown node together define the network, the network being defined subsequent to the interference being detected by the unknown node.

22. The method as claimed in claim 21 and wherein, when more than one unknown node detects the interference, the network includes the isolated user and a plurality of unknown nodes.

23. A communications system comprising a plurality of groups of connected nodes, at least one member of each group having access to a common network, and wherein at least one member of each group includes a detector to detect interference arising from a signal transmitted by an isolated user requiring access to the network and to detect characteristics of the isolated user to enable a link to be established between the isolated user and the network.

24. The system as claimed in claim 23 and wherein the isolated user requires access via a licensed spectrum and is unlicensed.