Method And Apparatus Of Generating Text Script For A Corpus-Based Text-To Speech System

• US 20080091431A1
• Filed: 12/14/2007
• Published: 04/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Inventors: Huang, Jing-Yi, Kuo, Chih-Chung
• Granted Patent: US 8,175,865 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/260
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/08 Text analysis or generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text, e.g. grapheme to phoneme translation, prosody generation or stress or intonation determination

Abstract

A method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system includes searching in a source corpus having L sentences, selecting N sentences with a best integrated efficiency as N best cases, and setting iteration k to be 1; for each case n of the N best cases, selecting M_k+1 best sentences with the best integrated efficiency from the unselected sentences in the source corpus; keeping N best cases out of the total unselected sentences for next iteration, and increasing iteration k by 1; and if a termination criterion being reached, setting the best case in the N traced cases as the text script, otherwise, returning to the (k+1)^th iteration of searching in the unselected sentences for (k+1)^th sentence; wherein the best integrated efficiency depends on a function of combining the covering rate of the synthesis unit type, the hit rate of the synthesis unit type, and the text script size.

Claims

1. A method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system, comprising:

(a) searching in a source corpus having L sentences, selecting N sentences with a best integrated efficiency as N best cases, and setting iteration k to be 1, k , L and N being natural numbers, N≦

L;

(b) for each case n of the N best cases, 1≦

n≦

N, searching in said source corpus and selecting M_k+1 best sentences with the best integrated efficiency from the unselected sentences in said source corpus, 1≦

M_k+1≦

L;

(c) searching in said source corpus and keeping N best cases out of the total unselected sentences for next iteration, and increasing iteration k by 1; and

(d) if a termination criterion being reached, setting the best case in the N traced cases as the text script, otherwise, returning to step (b);

wherein said best integrated efficiency depends on a function of combining the covering rate efficiency of unit types, the hit rate efficiency of unit types, and the text script size.

2. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 1, wherein said searching from said step (a) up to said step (c) is further characterized by a method of scalable multi-stage search.

3. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 1, wherein said termination criterion is a function of at least one of threshold for text script size, covering rate of unit types, hit rate of unit types, and integrated rate.

4. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 1, wherein said best integrated efficiency is an integrated efficiency of the form η

₁=α

·

η

_H+(1−

α

)·

η

_C,

α

is a weighting factor, 0≦

α

≦

1, η

_H is the hit rate efficiency of unit types, η

_C is the covering rate efficiency of unit types.

5. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 1, wherein said covering rate efficiency of unit types is of the form

${\eta }_{}$

C = 

U S 



U 

⁢



X S 

,

U is the set of unit types covered by the set of all unit instances in said source corpus, X_s is the set of all unit instances in the selected text script, and U_s;

is the set of unit types covered by X_s.

6. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 1, wherein said hit rate efficiency of unit types is of the form

${\eta }_{}$

H = 

X ′





X 

⁢



X S 

,

X is the set of all unit instances in said source corpus, X_s is the set of all unit instances in the selected text script, and X′

is the set of all unit instances gathered by the set of unit types covered by X_s.

7. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 1, said method presents at least unit-type covering rate and unit-type hit rate as a first performance index and a second performance index respectively, for the text script generation in the corpus-based text-to-speech system.

8. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 7, wherein said unit-type covering rate is defined as

$r_C=\frac{}{}$

U S 



U 

,

U is the set of unit types covered by the set of all unit instances in said source corpus, and U_s;

is the set of unit types covered by the set of all unit instances in the selected text script.

9. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 7, wherein said unit-type hit rate is defined as

$r_H=\frac{}{}$

X ′





X 

,

X is the set of all unit instances in said source corpus, and X′

is the set of all unit instances gathered by the set of unit types covered by the set of all unit instances in the selected text script.

10. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 2, wherein said multi-stage search method allows the fewer core unit types are selected first, and the larger amount of variant unit types are searched in a latter stage.

11. A text script generator for a corpus-based text-to-speech system, comprising:

a search criteria selector for searching in a source corpus having L sentences, and selecting N sentences with a best integrated efficiency as N best cases, L and N being natural numbers, N≦

L;

a performance index constructor coupled to said search criteria selector, for providing covering rate and hit rate corresponding to all unit types in said source corpus; and

a termination criteria detector coupled to said search criteria selector, for generating a best case in the N traced cases as a text script upon detecting a termination criterion is reached;

wherein said best integrated efficiency depends on a function of combining the covering rate efficiency of unit types, the hit rate efficiency of unit types, and the size of said text script.

12. The text script generator for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 11, wherein said best integrated efficiency is an integrated efficiency of the form of the form η

₁=α

·

η

_H+(1−

α

)·

η

_C,

α

is a weighting factor, 0≦

α

≦

1, η

_H is the hit rate efficiency of unit types, η

_C is the covering rate efficiency of unit types.

13. The text script generator for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 11, wherein said termination criterion is a function of at least one of threshold for text script size, covering rate of unit types, hit rate of unit types, and integrated rate.

14. The method of text script generation for a corpus-based text-to-speech system according to claim 11, wherein said search criteria selector is further characterized by a scalable and controllable design of multi-stage search.