System For Handling Program Meta-Data

• US 20080092166A1
• Filed: 06/28/2005
• Published: 04/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synamedia Limited
• Original Assignee: NDS Limited (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Parsons, Ian, Bastable, Ian
• Granted Patent: US 7,865,467 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 725/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/434 Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4755 for defining user preferences, e.g. favourite actors or genre retrieval personalisation and generation of user profiles for the retrieval of video data G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73

Abstract

A method of accessing program meta-data is disclosed. The method includes receiving a plurality of program meta-data virtual containers, at least one of the virtual containers comprising normalized program meta-data of programs having instances in a plurality of time windows, receiving an input indicating a selected time window, the input at least one of comprises and refers to a time-window identifier identifying the selected time window, and using the time-window identifier to filter the plurality of virtual containers, so as to obtain a subset of the program meta-data which corresponds to the selected time window. Related apparatus and methods are also disclosed.

Claims

1-26. -26. (canceled)

27. A method of grouping program meta-data which relates to a plurality of programs, the method comprising:

scanning the program meta-data to determine program instances which have substantially equal meta-data;

grouping the program meta-data into groups so that each group refers to a set of program instances that have substantially equal meta-data, each set of program instances comprising at least one program instance, and so that meta-data associated with any one group is different from meta-data associated with every other group;

assigning each group a unique program identifier, thereby producing a set of program identifiers;

placing the program meta-data in virtual containers; and

associating each virtual container with at least one program identifier from the set of program identifiers.

28. The method according to claim 27 and wherein:

the programs comprise all programs offered for viewing in an Electronic Program Guide (EPG); and

the groups comprise a set of normalized programs.

29. The method according to claim 27 and wherein the unique program identifier comprises a virtual container identifier (container_id).

30. The method according to claim 27 and wherein:

the grouping also comprises grouping the program meta-data by time windows to produce a set of time-window identifiers in which each time-window identifier is associated with at least one of the time windows; and

the associating comprises associating each virtual container with one time-window identifier from the set of time-window identifiers.

31. The method according to claim 30 and wherein each time-window identifier in the set of time-window identifiers comprises a time-window identifying bit.

32. The method according to claim 31 and wherein each time-window identifier in the set of time-window identifiers comprises exactly one time-window identifying bit.

33. The method according to claim 30 and also comprising:

transmitting the virtual containers, the set of program identifiers, and the set of time-window identifiers.

34. The method according to claim 33 and wherein the transmitting comprises conveying the virtual containers, the set of program identifiers, and the set of time-window identifiers as MPEG-2 private sections.

35. The method according to claim 33 and wherein the transmitting comprises conveying the virtual containers, the set of program identifiers, and the set of time-window identifiers in at least one PID (Packet Identification) stream.

36. The method according to claim 35 and wherein each of the virtual containers is assigned a container identifier, and the conveying comprises:

conveying all virtual containers with container identifiers that have only a specific bit of a time window identifier set in a PID stream which is distinct from other PID streams.

37. The method according to claim 35 and wherein the conveying comprises conveying all virtual containers that cover multiple periods of time in a PID stream which is distinct from other PID streams.

38. The method according to claim 35 and wherein the conveying comprises conveying in each PID stream a group of virtual containers that covers no more than a single unit of time.

39. The method according to claim 33 and wherein the transmitting comprises reducing bandwidth per PID stream by distributing the virtual containers among a plurality of PID streams.

40. The method according to claim 39 and also comprising enabling bit assignment filtering of the plurality of PID streams by conveying one of the following in a separate one of the plurality of PID streams:

all virtual containers comprising container identifiers that have one of the following;

only a single bit set; and

a specific bit set; and

a group of virtual containers that covers a single unit of time.

41. The method according to claim 30 and also comprising selecting the time windows according to a linear time base.

42. The method according to claim 41 and wherein the linear time base comprises a time unit equivalent to at least one of the following:

a part of a day; and

a day.

43. The method according to claim 30 and also comprising selecting the time windows according to a non-linear time base.

44. The method according to claim 30 and wherein at least one of the time windows comprises at least one of the following:

a part of a day;

a day;

more than one day;

a week; and

a specific weekday within a period of at least one month.

45. The method according to claim 30 and also comprising:

enabling access to the virtual containers, the set of program identifiers, and the set of time-window identifiers to allow a user to filter the program meta-data for obtaining a subset of the program meta-data.

46. The method according to claim 45 and wherein the subset of the program meta-data comprises a program meta-data subset which corresponds to at least one of the following:

a time window;

a service;

a program; and

at least one editorial attribute in the program meta-data.

47. A method of accessing program meta-data, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of program meta-data virtual containers and program identifiers associated with the virtual containers, each of the program identifiers identifying a program that has meta-data which is different from meta-data of a program identified by every other program identifier;

receiving an input indicating a selected program, the input at least one of comprising and referring to a program identifier identifying the selected program; and

using the program identifier to filter the virtual containers so as to obtain a subset of the program meta-data which is comprised in a virtual container, the subset of the program meta-data corresponding to the selected program.

48. The method according to claim 47 and wherein each of the program identifiers comprises a virtual container identifier (container_id).

49. The method according to claim 47 and also comprising:

receiving an input indicating a selected service, the input at least one of comprising and referring to a service identifier identifying the selected service; and

using the service identifier to filter the virtual containers so as to obtain a subset of the program meta-data which is comprised in a virtual container, the subset of the program meta-data corresponding to the selected service.

50. The method according to claim 49 and wherein the service identifier comprises a container_id.

51. The method according to claim 47 and also comprising:

receiving an input indicating at least one editorial attribute in the program meta-data; and

filtering the virtual containers so as to obtain a subset of the program meta-data which is comprised in a virtual container, the subset of the program meta-data corresponding to the at least one editorial attribute.

52. A method of grouping program meta-data which relates to a plurality of programs, the method comprising:

selecting time windows according to a non-linear time base in which the time windows are computed on a basis other than a polynomial of a first degree of a time unit quantity, whereby at least some of the time windows have lengths which are different from lengths of other time windows;

assigning each of the time windows a unique time-window identifier, thereby producing a set of time-window identifiers;

grouping the program meta-data by the time windows;

placing the program meta-data in virtual containers; and

associating each virtual container with at least one time-window identifier from the set of time-window identifiers.

53. The method according to claim 52 and wherein at least one of the time windows comprises at least one of the following:

a part of a day;

a day;

more than one day;

a week; and

a specific weekday within a period of at least one month.

54. The method according to claim 52 and wherein each time-window identifier in the set of time-window identifiers comprises a time-window identifying bit.

55. The method according to claim 54 and wherein each time-window identifier in the set of time-window identifiers comprises exactly one time-window identifying bit.

56. Apparatus for grouping program meta-data which relates to a plurality of programs, the apparatus comprising:

a meta-data processor which is operative to perform the following;

scan the program meta-data to determine program instances which have substantially equal meta-data;

group the program meta-data into groups so that each group refers to a set of program instances that have substantially equal meta-data, each set of program instances comprising at least one program instance, and so that meta-data associated with any one group is different from meta-data associated with every other group; and

assign each group a unique program identifier, thereby producing a set of program identifiers; and

an encapsulation unit which is operative to place the program meta-data in virtual containers, and to associate each virtual container with at least one program identifier from the set of program identifiers.

57. Apparatus for accessing program meta-data, the apparatus comprising:

a receiver which is operative to receive a plurality of program meta-data virtual containers and program identifiers associated with the virtual containers, each of the program identifiers identifying a program that has meta-data which is different from meta-data of a program identified by another program identifier;

an input unit which is operative to receive an input indicating a selected program, the input at least one of comprising and referring to a program identifier identifying the selected program; and

a processor which is operative to use the program identifier to filter the virtual containers so as to obtain a subset of the program meta-data which is comprised in a virtual container, the subset of the program meta-data corresponding to the selected program.

58. Apparatus for grouping program meta-data which relates to a plurality of programs, the apparatus comprising:

a meta-data processor which is operative to perform the following;

select time windows according to a non-linear time base in which the time windows are computed on a basis other than a polynomial of a first degree of a time unit quantity, whereby at least some of the time windows have lengths which are different from lengths of other time windows;

assign each of the time windows a unique time-window identifier, thereby producing a set of time-window identifiers; and

group the program meta-data by the time windows; and

an encapsulation unit which is operative to place the program meta-data in virtual containers, and to associate each virtual container with at least one time-window identifier from the set of time-window identifiers.

59. Apparatus for grouping program meta-data which relates to a plurality of programs, the apparatus comprising:

means for scanning the program meta-data to determine program instances which have substantially equal meta-data, for grouping the program meta-data into groups so that each group refers to a set of program instances that have substantially equal meta-data, each set of program instances comprising at least one program instance, and so that meta-data associated with any one group is different from meta-data associated with every other group, and for assigning each group a unique program identifier, thereby producing a set of program identifiers; and

means for placing the program meta-data in virtual containers, and for associating each virtual container with at least one program identifier from the set of program identifiers.

60. Apparatus for accessing program meta-data, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of program meta-data virtual containers and program identifiers associated with the virtual containers, each of the program identifiers identifying a program that has meta-data which is different from meta-data of a program identified by another program identifier;

means for receiving an input indicating a selected program, the input at least one of comprising and referring to a program identifier identifying the selected program; and

means for using the program identifier to filter the virtual containers so as to obtain a subset of the program meta-data which is comprised in a virtual container, the subset of the program meta-data corresponding to the selected program.

61. Apparatus for grouping program meta-data which relates to a plurality of programs, the apparatus comprising:

means for selecting time windows according to a non-linear time base in which the time windows are computed on a basis other than a polynomial of a first degree of a time unit quantity, whereby at least some of the time windows have lengths which are different from lengths of other time windows, for assigning each of the time windows a unique time-window identifier, thereby producing a set of time-window identifiers, and for grouping the program meta-data by the time windows; and

means for placing the program meta-data in virtual containers, and for associating each virtual container with at least one time-window identifier from the set of time-window identifiers.