PORTABLE ENERGY DEVICE

• US 20080096404A1
• Filed: 10/18/2006
• Published: 04/24/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABB BV (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Caggiano, Robert J.
• Granted Patent: US 7,732,948 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 439/108
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/03 for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/202 Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/204 Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/296 characterised by terminals of battery packs terminals of batteries H01M50/543
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/46 for ICE-powered road vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/00 Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks H02J3/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/30 Wind power
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A portable energy device having a housing and an energy storage device is disclosed. The housing includes electrical input terminals and electrical output terminals, the input terminals being configured to receive electrical power from a vehicle having an electrical chassis operating at DC voltage, the output terminals being configured to provide electrical power to an electrical distribution system connected to a utility power grid operating at AC voltage. The energy storage device is in electrical communication with the input and output terminals, and is configured to store electrical power received from the vehicle via the input terminals and to provide the stored electrical power to the electrical distribution system via the output terminals. The housing is so dimensioned as to be insertable through a space defined by a trunk opening of the vehicle with the trunk open, or so dimensioned as to be insertable between a doorframe of the vehicle and a seat of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A portable energy device, comprising:

a housing having electrical input terminals and electrical output terminals, the input terminals configured to receive electrical power from a vehicle having an electrical chassis operating at DC voltage, the output terminals configured to provide electrical power to an electrical distribution system connected to a utility power grid operating at AC voltage; and

an energy storage device in electrical communication with the input and output terminals, the energy storage device configured to store electrical power received from the vehicle via the input terminals and to provide the stored electrical power to the electrical distribution system via the output terminals;

wherein the housing is so dimensioned as to be insertable through a space defined by a trunk opening of the vehicle with the trunk open, or so dimensioned as to be insertable between a doorframe of the vehicle and a seat of the vehicle.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the input terminals comprise a connector configured to connect with a cigarette lighter of the vehicle.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the output terminals comprise a connector configured to connect to an AC inverter electrically connected to the electrical distribution system.

4. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

an inverter configured and disposed to transform the stored electrical power from DC to AC in response to a demand for delivery of the electrical power from the storage device to the output terminals.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein:

the output terminals comprise a connector configured to connect to a duplex outlet plug electrically connected to the electrical distribution system.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein:

the energy storage device comprises a battery, a capacitor bank, an ultra-capacitor, or a combination of the foregoing storage devices.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a metering system configured to indicate energy level of the energy storage device, charging status of the energy storage device, conversion rate of the stored energy to the power delivered to the output terminals, or a combination of the foregoing values capable of being metered.

8. The device of claim 3, further comprising:

an electrical power cord electrically connected between the housing and the connector, the cord being so dimensioned as to allow connection of the connector to the AC inverter without removal of the device from the vehicle.

9. The device of claim 5, further comprising:

an electrical power cord electrically connected between the housing and the connector, the cord being so dimensioned as to allow connection of the connector to the duplex outlet without removal of the device from the vehicle.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the energy storage device comprises energy storage modules configured to be interchangeable within the same device, thereby enabling a second set of modules to replace a first set of modules in response to the first set being charged and the second set being receptive of a charge.

11. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a switch configured and disposed in power communication with the output terminals such that power from the energy storage device is provided to the output terminals only in response to a demand for power from the electrical distribution system.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the DC voltage of the electrical chassis has a voltage of 12 VDC.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the DC voltage of the electrical chassis has a voltage of 400 VDC.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the AC voltage of the electrical distribution system connected to a utility power grid has a voltage of 120 VAC.

15. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

an auto-shutoff switch configured and disposed to disconnect the energy storage device from the electrical distribution system in response to an absence of AC voltage being sensed from the utility power grid.

16. A portable energy device, comprising:

means for receiving electrical input and for providing electrical output, the input means comprising means for receiving electrical power from a vehicle having an electrical chassis operating at DC voltage, the output means comprising means for providing electrical power to an electrical distribution system connected to a utility power grid operating at AC voltage; and

means for energy storage in electrical communication with the input means and the output means, the means for energy storage comprising means for storing electrical power received from the vehicle via the input means and to provide the stored electrical power to the electrical distribution system via the output means;

wherein the portable energy device is so dimensioned as to be insertable through a space defined by a trunk opening of the vehicle with the trunk open, or is so dimensioned as to be insertable between a doorframe of the vehicle and a seat of the vehicle.