Method and Apparatus for Characterizing Modulation Schemes in an HFC Network
First Claim
1. An apparatus for characterizing modulation schemes for a network comprising:
- a controller configured to instruct a network element to transmit a test signal at a test frequency at a first modulation scheme and a first power;
a receiver configured to receive the test signal from the network element; and
an equalizer which measures a signal to noise ratio of the test signal,wherein the controller determines if the signal to noise ratio is within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio, and the controller determines that the modulation scheme has excessive inband interference or phase noise when the signal to noise ratio is not within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The available modulation schemes of a network are analyzed to determine which ones contain excessive phase noise or narrowband interference. A network element is selected and assigned to a test channel at a first modulation scheme at a predetermined power level to achieve a predetermined PER. The network element transmits a test signal and the network controller measures the signal to noise ratio (SNR) in the received test signal. If the SNR is not within a predetermined tolerance range of an estimated SNR for the modulation scheme at the predetermined PER, the modulation scheme is determined to have excessive phase noise or narrowband interference. Each available modulation scheme is tested by instructing the network element to transmit the test signal using each modulation scheme and assigning the power level of each modulation scheme. The suitable modulation schemes may be determined.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An apparatus for characterizing modulation schemes for a network comprising:
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a controller configured to instruct a network element to transmit a test signal at a test frequency at a first modulation scheme and a first power; a receiver configured to receive the test signal from the network element; and an equalizer which measures a signal to noise ratio of the test signal, wherein the controller determines if the signal to noise ratio is within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio, and the controller determines that the modulation scheme has excessive inband interference or phase noise when the signal to noise ratio is not within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method for characterizing modulation schemes for a network comprising the steps of:
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selecting a network element to transmit a test signal at a test frequency at a first modulation scheme and a first power; receiving the test signal from the network element; measuring a signal to noise ratio of the test signal; determining if the signal to noise ratio is within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio, and determining that the modulation scheme has excessive inband interference or phase noise when the signal to noise ratio is not within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A computer readable medium carrying instructions for a computer to perform a method for characterizing modulation schemes for a network comprising the steps of:
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selecting a network element to transmit a test signal at a test frequency at a first modulation scheme and a first power; receiving the test signal from the network element; measuring a signal to noise ratio of the test signal; determining if the signal to noise ratio is within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio, and determining that the modulation scheme has excessive inband interference or phase noise when the signal to noise ratio is not within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A network comprising:
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a controller configured to instruct a network element to transmit a test signal at a test frequency at a first modulation scheme and a first power; a receiver configured to receive the test signal from the network element; and an equalizer which measures a signal to noise ratio of the test signal, wherein the controller determines if the signal to noise ratio is within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio, and the controller determines that the modulation scheme has excessive inband interference or phase noise when the signal to noise ratio is not within a predetermined range of an estimated signal to noise ratio. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification