ULTRA-FAST ULTRACAPACITOR PACK/DEVICE CHARGER
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An ultracapacitor charging method for charging a string of ultracapacitor cells, said method comprising the steps of:
- measuring the voltage of each ultracapacitor cell;
charging said string of ultracapacitor cells through use of a charger, said charger connected to a voltage source;
calculating the total voltage of said string of ultracapacitor cells;
following a current profile based upon the total voltage;
determining the maximum voltage of each ultracapacitor cell;
determining which ultracapacitor cell has the largest voltage;
monitoring the voltage of the ultracapacitor cell having the largest voltage; and
stopping the charging of said string when the ultracapacitor cell with the largest voltage reaches its maximum voltage level.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A charger for ultracapacitors that allows many ultracapacitors, that may be connected in several different configurations, to be charged from a very low voltage to their rated voltage very rapidly without cell damage. The charger also allows for the detection of failed cells.
47 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An ultracapacitor charging method for charging a string of ultracapacitor cells, said method comprising the steps of:
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measuring the voltage of each ultracapacitor cell; charging said string of ultracapacitor cells through use of a charger, said charger connected to a voltage source; calculating the total voltage of said string of ultracapacitor cells; following a current profile based upon the total voltage; determining the maximum voltage of each ultracapacitor cell; determining which ultracapacitor cell has the largest voltage; monitoring the voltage of the ultracapacitor cell having the largest voltage; and stopping the charging of said string when the ultracapacitor cell with the largest voltage reaches its maximum voltage level. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A charger for charging a string of ultracapacitors, said charger comprising:
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a power electronic converter, said power electronic converter connected to a voltage source, said power electronic converter for regulating the current that flows in said string of ultracapacitors; a MCU, said MCU for commanding the current that flows from said power electronic converter to said string of ultracapacitors; a first analog circuit, said first analog circuit for measuring said ultracapacitor cell voltage; and a second analog circuit, said second analog circuit for performing closed loop current control. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A charger for charging a string of ultracapacitors, said charger comprising:
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a voltage source; a resistive network, said resistive network comprising controllable switches and resistors, said resistive network connected to said voltage source, said resistive network regulates the current that flows in the ultracapacitors; an analog circuit allowing the voltage of each ultracapacitor cell to be measured; and a MCU, where said MCU measures the voltage of each ultracapacitor cell, where said MCU commands the current that flows from said resistive network to said ultracapacitors, said MCU controls the switches in the resistive network by turning them on or off, said MCU determining which ultracapacitor cell has the largest voltage. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification