LIGHT EMITTING DIODE AND LASER DIODE USING N-FACE GaN, InN, AND AlN AND THEIR ALLOYS
First Claim
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1. A light emitting device, comprising:
- (a) a p-type group-ITT nitride;
(b) an n-type group-III nitride; and
(c) a group-III-nitride active region growth along a [000-1] crystal direction resulting in a top surface which is a nitrogen face, wherein(1) a first grown layer of the group-III-nitride active region growth is a group III atom layer and a last grown layer of the group-III-nitride active region growth is a nitrogen layer, such that a spontaneous polarization points towards a growth surface of the III-nitride active region; and
(2) the group-III-nitride active region growth is light emitting and between the n-type nitride and the p-type nitride.
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Abstract
The present invention allows the growth of InGaN with greater compositions of Indium than traditionally available now, which pushes LED and LD wavelengths into the yellow and red portions of the color spectrum. The ability to grow with Indium at higher temperatures leads to a higher quality AlInGaN. This also allows for novel polarization-based band structure designs to create more efficient devices. Additionally, it allows the fabrication of p-GaN layers with increased conductivity, which improves device performance.
49 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A light emitting device, comprising:
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(a) a p-type group-ITT nitride; (b) an n-type group-III nitride; and (c) a group-III-nitride active region growth along a [000-1] crystal direction resulting in a top surface which is a nitrogen face, wherein (1) a first grown layer of the group-III-nitride active region growth is a group III atom layer and a last grown layer of the group-III-nitride active region growth is a nitrogen layer, such that a spontaneous polarization points towards a growth surface of the III-nitride active region; and (2) the group-III-nitride active region growth is light emitting and between the n-type nitride and the p-type nitride. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for growing a light emitting device, comprising
growing a light emitting III-nitride active region along a [000-1] crystal direction, resulting in a top surface of the III-nitride active region which is nitrogen-face (N-face).
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17. A III-nitride film, comprising:
a growth of III-nitride resulting in a top surface which is a nitrogen face. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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