MILLIMETER AND SUB-MILLIMETER WAVE PORTAL
First Claim
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1. A millimeter or sub-millimeter wave portal system comprising an electrooptic source and a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector, wherein the structure of the portal is such that at least the following conditions apply:
- the electrooptic source comprises an optical signal generator, optical circuitry, and an optical/electrical converter;
the optical signal generator is configured to generate a modulated optical signal characterized by a modulation frequency of at least about 30 GHz;
the optical circuitry is configured to direct the modulated optical signal to the optical/electrical converter;
the optical/electrical converter is configured to convert the modulated optical signal to a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave and direct the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave in the direction of an object positioned within a field-of-view defined by the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector; and
the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector is configured to convert reflections of the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave from the object to signals representing attenuation of the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave upon reflection from the object.
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Abstract
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave portal system is provided. Generally, the portal system comprises an electrooptic source and one or more millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detectors. The electrooptic source comprises an optical signal generator, optical switching and encoding circuitry, and one or more optical/electrical converters. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
80 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A millimeter or sub-millimeter wave portal system comprising an electrooptic source and a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector, wherein the structure of the portal is such that at least the following conditions apply:
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the electrooptic source comprises an optical signal generator, optical circuitry, and an optical/electrical converter; the optical signal generator is configured to generate a modulated optical signal characterized by a modulation frequency of at least about 30 GHz; the optical circuitry is configured to direct the modulated optical signal to the optical/electrical converter; the optical/electrical converter is configured to convert the modulated optical signal to a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave and direct the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave in the direction of an object positioned within a field-of-view defined by the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector; and the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector is configured to convert reflections of the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave from the object to signals representing attenuation of the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave upon reflection from the object. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A millimeter or sub-millimeter wave portal system comprising an electrooptic source and a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector, wherein the structure of the portal is such that at least the following conditions apply:
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the electrooptic source comprises an optical signal generator, optical circuitry, and an optical/electrical converter; the optical signal generator is configured to generate a modulated optical signal characterized by a modulation frequency of at least about 30 GHz; the optical signal generator comprises an electrooptic sideband generator configured as an electrooptic interferometer to generate frequency sidebands about a carrier frequency of an input optical signal and an optical filter configured as an arrayed waveguide grating to discriminate between the frequency sidebands and the carrier frequency at a plurality of optical outputs characterized by distinct frequencies; the optical signal generator further comprises optical circuitry configured to combine selected optical outputs of the arrayed waveguide grating to create the modulated optical signal and direct particular sidebands of interest to a common optical/electrical converter or a plurality of different optical/electrical converters in the form of a modulated millimeter wave optical signal; the optical circuitry is configured to direct the modulated optical signal to the optical/electrical converters by splitting the modulated optical signal into a plurality of modulated outputs or redirecting the modulated optical signal sequentially from one optical/electrical converter to the next; the optical/electrical converter is configured to convert the modulated optical signal to a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave and direct the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave in the direction of an object positioned within a field-of-view defined by the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector; the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave detector comprises an antenna assembly comprising an antenna portion and an electrooptic waveguide portion and is configured to convert reflections of the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave from the object to signals representing attenuation of the millimeter or sub-millimeter wave upon reflection from the object; the antenna portion of the antenna assembly comprises at least one tapered slot antenna and the waveguide portion of the antenna assembly comprises at least one electrooptic waveguide comprising a waveguide core in an active region of the antenna assembly; and the electrooptic waveguide at least partially comprises a velocity matching electrooptic polymer in the active region of the antenna assembly.
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Specification