INJECTION BLOW MOLDING PROCESS AND ARTICLE

• US 20080118686A1
• Filed: 11/20/2006
• Published: 05/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP BV (Government of Saudi Arabia)
• Original Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP BV (Government of Saudi Arabia)
• Inventors: Pilliod, Michael K., Glasgow, Katherine, Lanning, Vincent L.
• Application Number:
  US11/561,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20080118686A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 428/35.7
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2049/023 using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0715 the preform having one end closed
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0819 of a layer
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3008 at neck portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3012 at flange portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3016 at body portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/302 at bottom portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3026 having two or more components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3028 having three or more components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/303 having more than three components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3032 having components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3034 having two or more components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3036 having three or more components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3038 having more than three components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3048 having components being thermoformed
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3051 having two or more components being thermoformed
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3052 having three or more components being thermoformed
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3092 by using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14622 Lining the inner or outer surface of tubular articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1625 Injecting parison-like articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1684 : Injecting parison-like articles B29C45/1625, B29C45/1643 and B29C45/1646 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/02 : Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/06 : Injection blow-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/063 : with the parison axis held in the plane of rotation
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 : Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/14 : using multilayered preforms or sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0092 : hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0093 : hydrophobic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1352 : Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]

Abstract

Various embodiments of a process for making hollow thermoplastic articles are provided. In one embodiment, a process for producing hollow thermoplastic article includes placing a sock preform of a first polymer composition about a core pin and injection molding a molten parison of a second polymer composition that is different than the first polymer composition into an injection mold cavity and onto the sock perform. The injection molding process produces an injection preform having two different material compositions. The process further include blow molding the injection preform to produce a hollow thermoplastic article having an interior surface of the first polymer composition and an exterior surface of the second polymer composition.

Claims

1. A process for making a hollow thermoplastic article comprising the steps of:

placing a sock preform comprising a first material composition about a core pin;

injection molding a molten parison comprising a second material composition which is different than the first material composition, into an injection mold cavity about the sock preform to produce an injection preform having an inner layer of the first material composition and an outer layer of the second material composition; and

blow molding the injection preform to produce a hollow thermoplastic article comprising an interior surface of the first material composition and an external surface of the second material composition.

2. The process of claim 1, further comprising the step of ejecting the hollow thermoplastic article from the core pin.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein the first material composition and the second material composition are different in molecular structure.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein the first material composition and the second material composition are different in color.

5. The process of claim 1, wherein the first material composition and the second material composition have the same molecular structure.

6. The process of claim 1, further comprising the step of forming thermoplastic to produce a sock preform prior to loading the sock perform on the core pin.

7. The process of claim 6, wherein the step of forming comprises injection molding thermoplastic resin.

8. The process of claim 6, wherein the step of forming comprises forming a sheet of thermoplastic.

9. The process of claim 8, wherein the sheet is formed by vacuum forming.

10. The process of claim 8, wherein the sheet is formed by thermoforming.

11. The process of claim 8, wherein the sheet of thermoplastic is multi-layer sheet of at least two layers, and the material composition of the at least two layers are different.

12. The process of claim 1, further comprising:

injection molding a molten parison comprising a third material composition different than the second material composition into the injection mold cavity after injection molding the molten parison comprising the second material composition to produce an injection preform comprising a third layer of the third material composition between the inner layer of the first material composition and the outer layer of the second material composition.

13. The process of claim 1, wherein the summation of time required for the steps of loading and ejecting is less than the time required for injecting the molten parison comprising the second material.

14. The process of claim 1, further comprising the step of heating the injection preform prior to blow molding the injection preform.

15. The process of claim 1, wherein:

the steps of loading, injection molding and blow molding are performed on a injection blow molding apparatus at a first station, a second station, and a third station, respectively; and

the process further comprises;

moving the core pin from the first station to the second station after receiving the sock preform of the first material composition, and moving a second core pin from the second station to the third station after the second material composition is injection molded onto the sock preform.

16. The process of claim 15, further comprising moving a third core pin from the third station to the first station after blow molding.

17. The process of claim 16, further comprising ejecting the hollow thermoplastic article from a third core pin at the first station.

18. The process of claim 17, further comprising placing a second sock preform onto the third core pin at the first station after ejecting the hollow thermoplastic article from the core pin.

21. The process of claim 18, wherein the steps of loading, injection molding and blow molding are performed on a injection blow molding apparatus at a first station, a second station, and a third station, respectively.

22. The process of claim 21, further comprising:

moving the first core pin from the first station to a position previously occupied by the second core pin at the second station after receiving the sock perform of the first material composition;

moving the second core pin from the second station to a position previously occupied by the third core pin at the third station after the second material composition is injection molded onto the sock preform.

23. The process of claim 22, further comprising:

moving the third core pin from the third station to a position previously occupied by the first core pin at the first station after blow molding.

24. The process of claim 23, wherein the third core pin moves to the first station;

and

ejecting a hollow thermoplastic article from the first core pin at the first station.

25. The process of claim 21, wherein the first core pin, second core pin, and third core pin reside at each of the first station, the second station and the third station for the same period of time.

19. A process for injection blow molding a plurality of hollow thermoplastic articles, the process comprising the steps of:

loading a sock preform of a first material composition onto a first core pin;

injection molding a molten parison of a second material composition onto a second core sock of the first material composition and supported by a second core pin;

blow molding an injection preform comprising an inner layer of the first material composition and an outer layer of the second material composition, the preform being supported by a third core pin; and

wherein at least a portion of each step is carried out simultaneously.

20. The process of claim 19, further comprising:

ejecting a hollow thermoplastic article from the first core pin prior to placing the sock perform onto the first core pin; and

wherein at least a portion of the ejecting, injection molding, and blow molding steps are carried out simultaneously.

26. The process of claim 19, further comprising the step of forming thermoplastic to produce a sock preform prior to loading the sock perform on the core pin.

27. A hollow thermoplastic article comprising:

an interior surface of an inner layer comprising a first material composition;

an exterior surface of an outer layer comprising a second material composition different than the first material composition; and

wherein at least one of the inner layer and outer layer extends along a portion of the hollow thermoplastic article.

28. The hollow thermoplastic article of claim 27, wherein the hollow thermoplastic article made by injection blow molding.

29. The hollow thermoplastic article of claim 27, wherein the hollow thermoplastic article is a bottle.

30. The hollow thermoplastic article of claim 27, wherein the inner layer extends along a portion of the outer layer of the hollow thermoplastic article.

31. The hollow thermoplastic article of claim 27, wherein the thickness of the inner layer ranges from 0.1 millimeters to 10 millimeters, and the thickness of the outer layer ranges from 0.1 millimeters to 10 millimeters.

32. A hollow thermoplastic article comprising:

an interior surface formed by an inner layer of a first material composition;

an exterior surface formed by an outer layer of a second material composition different than the first material composition; and

wherein the outside surface of the hollow thermoplastic article comprises a vestige and the outside surface is otherwise substantially seamless.