Generation of an Oscillation Signal

• US 20080122496A1
• Filed: 07/03/2007
• Published: 05/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Wagner, Christoph
• Application Number:
  US11/773,128
• Publication Number:
  US 20080122496A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 327/107
• CPC Class Codes: G06J 1/00 Hybrid computing arrangements digitally-programmed analogue computers G06G7/06

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for accumulating a phase increment that comprises an overflow to a phase information signal; mapping the phase information signal to an amplitude information signal; quantizing the amplitude information signal while feeding back a quantization noise using a first filter of an n^th order, so that the feedback of the quantization noise comprises zeros at least two mutually different frequencies in a transfer function of the first filter; and performing digital/analog conversion of the quantized amplitude information signal to an oscillation signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a phase accumulator configured to accumulate a phase increment comprising an overflow to a phase information signal;

a phase quantizer configured to quantize the phase information signal;

a mapper configured to map the quantized phase information signal to an amplitude information signal;

an amplitude quantizer having a first filter of an n^th order having fixed filter coefficients and defining a transfer function, the amplitude quantizer configured to quantize the amplitude information signal and to feed back quantization noise using the first filter, wherein the feedback of the quantization noise comprises zeros at least two mutually different frequencies in the transfer function; and

a digital/analog converter configured to convert the quantized amplitude information signal to an oscillation signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein n=6, and a z transform of a pulse response of the first filter is:

F₁(z)=a₂z<sup>−

2</sup>+a₄z<sup>−

4</sup>+a₆z<sup>−

6</sup>,

wherein a₂, a₄ and a₆ are each a filter coefficient.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein n=6, and a z transform of a pulse response of the first filter is:

F₁(z)=2.5z<sup>−

2</sup>+2.5z<sup>−

4</sup>+z<sup>−

6</sup>.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the amplitude quantizer is configured to quantize the amplitude information signal from first words each having a width of one bit to second words each having a width of m bits, wherein m<

1.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the amplitude quantizer is configured to generate the second words from the m most significant bits of the first words, and the first filter is configured to filter the remaining (1−

m) least significant bits of the first words.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the phase quantizer further comprises a second filter of a third order having fixed filter coefficients and exactly one zero in a z transform of a pulse response of the second filter, and wherein the z transform of the pulse response of the second filter is:

F₂(z)=b₁z<sup>−

1</sup>+b₂z<sup>−

2</sup>+b₃z<sup>−

3</sup>,

wherein b₁, b₂, b₃ are each a filter coefficient.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the z transform of the pulse response of the second filter is:

F₂(z)=−

z<sup>−

1</sup>+z<sup>−

2</sup>+z<sup>−

3</sup>.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the amplitude quantizer is configured to quantize the amplitude information signal from first words each having a width of j bits to second words each having a width of k bits, wherein k<

j.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the amplitude quantizer is configured to generate the second words from the m most significant bits of the first words, and the first filter is configured to filter the remaining (j−

k) least significant bits of the first words.

10. An apparatus, comprising:

phase accumulation means for accumulating a phase increment comprising an overflow to a phase information signal;

phase quantization means for quantizing the phase information signal;

mapping means for mapping the quantized phase information signal to an amplitude information signal;

amplitude quantization means having a first filter of an n^th order having fixed filter coefficients and defining a transfer function, the amplitude quantization means for quantizing the amplitude information signal and for feeding back quantization noise using the first filter, wherein the feedback of the quantization noise comprises zeros at least two mutually different frequencies in the transfer function; and

digital/analog conversion means for converting the quantized amplitude information signal to an oscillation signal.

11. An apparatus, comprising

a phase accumulator comprising an overflow having a phase increment default input and a j-bit phase information signal output;

an adder comprising a first j-bit adder input coupled to the j-bit phase information signal output, a second adder input, and a j-bit adder output;

a phase noise shaping feedback loop coupled between the (j−

k)^th least significant bits of the j-bit adder output and the second adder input;

a first filter having fixed coefficients configured to be switched into the phase noise shaping feedback loop;

a lookup-table memory comprising a k-bit phase information signal input and a one-bit amplitude information signal output;

a one-bit adder comprising a first one-bit adder input coupled to the one-bit amplitude information signal output, a second adder input and a one-bit adder output;

an amplitude noise shaping feedback loop coupled between the (1−

m)^th least significant bits of the one-bit adder output and the second adder input;

a second filter comprising fixed filter coefficients configured to be switched into the amplitude noise shaping feedback loop, so that the amplitude noise shaping feedback loop comprises zeros at least two mutually different frequencies in a transfer function of the second filter; and

a digital/analog converter comprising an m-bit amplitude information signal input.

12. The digital synthesizer of claim 11, wherein the second filter comprises a sixth order filter, and a z transform of a pulse response of the second filter is:

F₁(z)=a₂z<sup>−

2</sup>a₄z<sup>−

4</sup>+a₆z<sup>−

6</sup>.

wherein a₂, a₄ and a₆ are each a filter coefficient.

13. The digital synthesizer of claim 11, wherein the second filter comprises a sixth order filter, and a z transform of a pulse response of the second filter is:

F₁(z)=2.5z<sup>−

2</sup>+2.5z<sup>−

4</sup>+z<sup>−

6</sup>.

14. The digital synthesizer of claim 11, wherein the first filter comprises a third order filter, and a z transform of a pulse response of the first filter is:

F₂(z)=b₁z<sup>−

1</sup>+b₂z<sup>−

2</sup>+b₃z<sup>−

3</sup>,

wherein b₁, b₂ and b₃ are each a filter coefficient.

15. The digital synthesizer of claim 11, wherein the first filter comprises a third order filter, and a z transform of a pulse response of the first filter is:

F₁(z)=−

z<sup>−

1</sup>+z<sup>−

2</sup>+z<sup>−

3</sup>.

16. An apparatus, comprising

a phase accumulator comprising an overflow and a phase increment default input;

a digital/analog converter;

a phase-to-amplitude mapper coupled between the phase accumulator and the digital/analog converter;

a phase increment control having an output and defining a fixed phase increment variation curve within a predetermined phase increment variation interval, the output of the phase increment control being coupled to the phase increment default input; and

a quantizer coupled between the phase-to-amplitude mapper and the digital/analog converter and comprising a noise shaping feedback loop that comprises an n-order filter having fixed filter coefficients and configured to be switched into the noise shaping feedback loop so that the noise shaping feedback loop comprises zeros at least two mutually different frequencies in a transfer function of the filter.

17. The digital synthesizer of claim 16, wherein the filter comprises a sixth order filter, and a z transform of a pulse response of the filter is:

F₁(z)=a₂z<sup>−

2</sup>a₄z<sup>−

4</sup>+a₆z<sup>−

6</sup>,

wherein a₂, a₄ and a₆ are each a filter coefficient.

18. The digital synthesizer of claim 16, wherein the filter comprises a sixth order filter, and a z transform of a pulse response of the filter is:

F₁(z)=2.5z<sup>−

2</sup>+2.5z<sup>−

4</sup>+z<sup>−

6</sup>.

19. A method, comprising:

accumulating a phase increment that comprises an overflow to a phase information signal;

mapping the phase information signal to an amplitude information signal;

quantizing the amplitude information signal while feeding back a quantization noise using a first filter of an n^th order, so that the feedback of the quantization noise comprises zeros at least two mutually different frequencies in a transfer function of the first filter; and

performing digital/analog conversion of the quantized amplitude information signal to an oscillation signal.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein quantizing the amplitude information signal is performed such that the first filter comprises a sixth order filter, and a z trans-form of a pulse response of the first filter is:

F₁(z)=a₂z<sup>−

2</sup>+a₄z<sup>−

4</sup>+a₆z<sup>−

6</sup>,

wherein a₂, a₄ and a₆ are each a filter coefficient.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein quantizing the amplitude information signal is performed such that the first filter comprises a sixth order filter, and a z trans-form of a pulse response of the first filter is:

F₁(z)=2.5z<sup>−

2</sup>+2.5z<sup>−

4</sup>+z<sup>−

6</sup>.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein quantizing the amplitude information signal comprises quantizing the amplitude information signals from first words having a width of one bit to second words having a width of m bits, wherein m<

1.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein quantizing the amplitude information signal comprises:

generating the second words from the m most significant bits of the first words; and

filtering the remaining (1−

m) least significant bits using the first filter.

24. The method of claim 19, further comprising quantizing the phase information signal using a second filter of a third order and having fixed filter coefficients, wherein a z transform of a pulse response of the second filter is:

F₂(z)=b₁z<sup>−

1</sup>+b₂z<sup>−

2</sup>+b₃z<sup>−

3</sup>,

wherein b₁, b₂ and b₃ are each a filter coefficient.

25. The method of claim 19, further comprising quantizing the phase information signal using a second filter of a third order and having fixed filter coefficients, wherein a z transform of a pulse response of the second filter is:

F₁(z)=−

z<sup>−

1</sup>+z<sup>−

2</sup>+z<sup>−

3</sup>.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein quantizing the amplitude information signal comprises quantizing the amplitude information signals from first words having a width of j bits to second words having a width of k bits, wherein k<

j.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein quantizing the amplitude information signal comprises:

generating the second words from the k most significant bits of the first words; and

filtering the remaining (j−

k) least significant bits using the first filter.

28. A computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing a method, the method comprising:

accumulating a phase increment that comprises an overflow to a phase information signal;

mapping the phase information signal to an amplitude information signal;

quantizing the amplitude information signal while feeding back a quantization noise using a first filter of an n^th order, so that the feedback of the quantization noise comprises zeros at least two mutually different frequencies in a transfer function of the first filter; and

performing digital/analog conversion of the quantized amplitude information signal to an oscillation signal.