Apparatus for controlling operation of a multiple photosensor pixel image sensor
First Claim
1. An image sensor fabricated on a surface of a substrate for sensing differentiated color components of light impinging upon said pixel image sensor, said image sensor comprising:
- an array of a plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors arranged in rows and columns upon said substrate for sensing said differentiated color components of light impinging upon said image sensor, each of said multiple photosensor pixel image sensor comprising;
a plurality of first level photosensing devices formed within said surface of said substrate, each first level photosensing device is structured for conversion of photons of one of said differentiated color components to photoelectrons,a plurality of second level photosensing devices formed within said surface of said substrate, each second level photosensing device is structured for conversion of photons of one of said differentiated color components to photoelectrons,a combined photosensing and charge storage device formed within said surface of said surface and structured for conversion of photons of a principal color of said differentiated color components to photoelectrons and connected to sequentially receive photoelectrons from each of said plurality of first level photosensing devices and said second level photosensing, anda plurality of first level transfer switches, each first level transfer switch connected such that photoelectrons are selectively and sequentially transferred from each of the plurality of first level photosensing devices to said combined photosensing and charge storage device; and
a plurality of second level transfer switches, each second level transfer switch connected such that photoelectrons are selectively and sequentially transferred from each of the plurality of second level photosensing devices through at least one of said plurality of first level transfer switches;
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for controlling operation of a color multiple sensor pixel image sensor includes a row control circuit in communication with rows of the array of plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors. The control apparatus generates reset control signals, transfer gating signals, and row selecting signals for control the integration of photoelectrons generated from the light impinging upon the array of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors and charge transfer of the photoelectrons by the plurality of transfer switches between the photosensing devices and from the photosensing devices to the combined photosensing and charge storage device. The control apparatus provides the row selecting signals for sequentially selecting rows of the plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors such that output signals from each of the color multiple sensor pixel image sensors on a selected row are transferred for detection.
98 Citations
43 Claims
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1. An image sensor fabricated on a surface of a substrate for sensing differentiated color components of light impinging upon said pixel image sensor, said image sensor comprising:
an array of a plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors arranged in rows and columns upon said substrate for sensing said differentiated color components of light impinging upon said image sensor, each of said multiple photosensor pixel image sensor comprising; a plurality of first level photosensing devices formed within said surface of said substrate, each first level photosensing device is structured for conversion of photons of one of said differentiated color components to photoelectrons, a plurality of second level photosensing devices formed within said surface of said substrate, each second level photosensing device is structured for conversion of photons of one of said differentiated color components to photoelectrons, a combined photosensing and charge storage device formed within said surface of said surface and structured for conversion of photons of a principal color of said differentiated color components to photoelectrons and connected to sequentially receive photoelectrons from each of said plurality of first level photosensing devices and said second level photosensing, and a plurality of first level transfer switches, each first level transfer switch connected such that photoelectrons are selectively and sequentially transferred from each of the plurality of first level photosensing devices to said combined photosensing and charge storage device; and a plurality of second level transfer switches, each second level transfer switch connected such that photoelectrons are selectively and sequentially transferred from each of the plurality of second level photosensing devices through at least one of said plurality of first level transfer switches; - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A control apparatus that controls operation of an array of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors that sense differentiated color components of light impinging upon said pixel image sensor, each of said color multiple sensor pixel image sensors comprising a plurality of first level photosensing devices, plurality of second level photosensing devices connected through a plurality of second level transfer switches to said first level photosensing devices, and a combined photosensing and charge storage device connected through a plurality of first level transfer switches such that photoelectrons are selectively and sequentially transferred from each of the plurality of said first level photosensing devices to said combined photosensing and charge storage device, and at least one reset triggering switch in communication with said combined photosensing and charge storage device and said plurality of first level and second level photosensing devices said combined photosensing and charge storage device to establish a reset voltage level, said control apparatus comprising:
a row control circuit in communication with rows of said array of plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors for generating reset control signals, transfer gating signals, and row selecting signals for controlling resetting, integration of photoelectrons generated from said light impinging upon said array of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors, charge transfer of said photoelectrons by said plurality of first level transfer switches and said plurality of second level transfer switches between said first level and second level photosensing devices and from said first level and second level photosensing devices to said combined photosensing and charge storage device, and selecting of rows of said plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors such that output signals from each of said color multiple sensor pixel image sensors on a selected row are transferred for detection. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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34. A method for control of operation of an array of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors that sense differentiated color components of light impinging upon said pixel image sensor, each of said color multiple sensor pixel image sensors comprising a plurality of first level photosensing devices, plurality of second level photosensing devices connected through a plurality of second level transfer switches to said first level photosensing devices, and a combined photosensing and charge storage device connected through a plurality of first level transfer switches such that photoelectrons are selectively and sequentially transferred from each of the plurality of said first level photosensing devices to said combined photosensing and charge storage device, and at least one reset triggering switch in communication with said combined photosensing and charge storage device and said plurality of first level and second level photosensing devices said combined photosensing and charge storage device to establish a reset voltage level, said method for control comprising the steps of:
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generating reset control signals, transfer gating signals, and row selecting signals for controlling resetting, integration of photoelectrons generated from said light impinging upon said array of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors, charge transfer of said photoelectrons by said plurality of first level and second level transfer switches between said first level and second level photosensing devices and from said first level photosensing devices to said combined photosensing and charge storage device, and selecting of rows of said plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors such that output signals from each of said color multiple sensor pixel image sensors on a selected row are transferred for detection; and activating said reset triggering switch to reset said plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors on a selected row of plurality of color multiple sensor pixel image sensors. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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Specification