METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING LIFE OF A GEARBOX

• US 20080140349A1
• Filed: 12/08/2006
• Published: 06/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Infrastructure Technology, LLC (GE Vernova, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: De, Soumen, Jammu, Vinay Bhaskar, Behera, Ajay Kumar
• Granted Patent: US 7,914,250 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 702/182
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2057/012 of gearings
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0283 Predictive maintenance, e.g. involving the monitoring of a system and, based on the monitoring results, taking decisions on the maintenance schedule of the monitored system; Estimating remaining useful life [RUL] preventive maintenance, i.e. planning maintenance according to the available resources without monitoring the system G06Q10/06
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/00 Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles

Abstract

A gearbox life estimation system includes a single sensor or multiple sensors configured for obtaining field operational data related to loading of a gearbox from a single gearbox component or different gearbox components. The system further includes a processor configured for receiving signals representative of the field operational data from the sensors, for providing calculated operational load data for the gearbox components based on the field operational data, and for providing an estimate of remaining life of gearbox using the calculated operational load data.

Claims

1. A gearbox life estimation system comprising:

at least one sensor for obtaining field operational data related to loading of a gearbox from a gearbox component; and

a processor configured for receiving signals representative of the field operational data from the at least one sensor, for providing calculated operational load data for estimating life of the gearbox,

wherein the field operational data represents operating parameters obtained while the gearbox is under operation.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the gearbox components comprise a gearbox main shaft, bearings, and gear teeth.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor is configured to use calculated operational load data to obtain an individual component load due to operational conditions.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the field operational data comprises at least one of crow bar operations, number of start-ups, wind gusts, load sequences, low voltage ride throughs, grid mismatches, trips, oil quality, and component level faults.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor is configured to obtain an individual component load due to excitation force, wherein the excitation force is calculated based on load unbalances due to faults.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the processor is configured to calculate a total individual component load that is a summation of the individual component load due to excitation force and an individual component load due to operational conditions.

7. A gearbox life estimation system comprising:

at least one sensor configured for obtaining field operational data related to loading of a gearbox from gearbox components; and

a processor configured for receiving signals representative of the field operational data from the at least one sensor, and configured to provide an individual component load due to operational conditions for each of the gearbox components, the processor further configured to obtain an individual component load due to excitation force, wherein the excitation force is calculated based on load unbalances on the gearbox components due to faults.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the processor is configured to calculate a total individual component load that is a summation of the individual component load due to excitation force and the individual component load due to operational conditions.

9. A wind turbine system comprising:

a gearbox coupled to a wind turbine;

a gearbox life estimation system coupled to the wind turbine, the gearbox life estimation system comprising;

at least one sensor for obtaining field operational data related to gearbox loading; and

a processor configured for receiving signals representative of the field operational data from the at least one sensor, for providing calculated operational load data for gearbox components based on the field operational data; and

for providing an estimate of remaining life of gearbox using a combination of design data and the calculated operational load data.

10. A method for estimating remaining life of a gearbox, the method comprising:

receiving signals representative of field operational data related to gearbox loading;

obtaining calculated operational load data for gearbox components based on the field operational data; and

providing an estimate of remaining life of the gearbox using a combination of design data and the calculated operational load data.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the providing the estimate of remaining life is performed in real time.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising calculating an individual component load due to operational conditions.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising calculating excitation force due to load unbalance on the gearbox.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising calculating an individual component load due to the excitation force.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising calculating a total individual component load that is a summation of the individual component due to operational conditions and the individual component load due to the excitation force.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising using the estimate of remaining life of the gearbox for predicting an incipient failure of the gearbox.