Cell Modeling for Integrated Circuit Design with Characterization of Upstream Driver Strength

• US 20080140377A1
• Filed: 12/07/2006
• Published: 06/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bell Semiconductor, LLC (Hilco Inc. (d/b/a Hilco Global))
• Original Assignee: Agere Systems Incorporated (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Carelli, John A., Zhou, Fan
• Granted Patent: US 7,584,439 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 703/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/33 Design verification, e.g. functional simulation or model checking

Abstract

A cell is modeled for use in an integrated circuit design by characterizing the cell based on an input of the cell being driven by a characterization driver having a specified drive strength. A model of the cell is generated which stores an identifier of the characterization driver in association with an identifier of the input. The cell model is then utilized to determine if an actual driver of the input of the cell in the integrated circuit design has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver, and if the actual driver has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver an indicator of this condition is generated. The indicator may, for example, prompt selection of a different driver to replace the actual driver in the integrated circuit design.

Claims

1. A processor-implemented method of modeling a cell for use in an integrated circuit design, the method comprising the steps of:

characterizing the cell based on an input of the cell being driven by a characterization driver having a specified drive strength; and

generating a model of the cell which stores an identifier of the characterization driver in association with an identifier of the input;

wherein the cell model is utilized to determine if an actual driver of the input of the cell in the integrated circuit design has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver, and if the actual driver has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver an indicator of this condition is generated.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the indicator prompts selection of a different driver to replace the actual driver in the integrated circuit design.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the generation of the indicator further comprises providing an option to select the different driver.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the cell comprises a transmission gate having at least first and second data signal inputs and a select signal input.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive strengths of the characterization driver and the actual driver are specified in terms of respective maximum drive capacitances.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the maximum drive capacitances are determined during characterization processes for respective driver cells as capacitance values needed to obtain a given target output slew.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive strengths of the characterization driver and the actual driver are specified in terms of respective maximum current sourcing capabilities.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive strengths of the characterization driver and the actual driver comprise apportioned drive strengths which represent respective portions of total drive strengths of the respective drivers that are apportioned to the input of the cell.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the characterization driver and the actual driver are characterized by respective driver cell models.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the characterization driver and the actual driver comprise driver cells selected from a cell library which includes the cell for which the cell model is generated.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein if more than one cell input is being driven by a given driver in the integrated circuit design, the drive strength of the given driver is apportioned among the inputs that it drives and the apportioned drive strength is used in determining if the actual driver of a given input of the cell has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the drive strength of the given driver is apportioned among the inputs that it drives according to their respective fractions of total input capacitance driven by the given driver.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the cell model comprises a multi-variable polynomial model.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps are implemented in software running on a processing device comprising a memory and a processor coupled to the memory.

15. An article of manufacture comprising a storage medium storing one or more software programs which, when executed by a processing device, perform the steps of the method of claim 1.

16. A processor-implemented method for generating an integrated circuit design, the method comprising the steps of.

incorporating a cell in the design, the cell being represented by a cell model which characterizes the cell based on an input of the cell being driven by a characterization driver having a specified drive strength, the cell model storing an identifier of the characterization driver in association with an identifier of the input;

determining if an actual driver of the input of the cell in the integrated circuit design has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver; and

providing an output indicator based on a result of the determining step.

17. An apparatus for modeling a cell for use in an integrated circuit design, the apparatus comprising a processing device, the processing device comprising a processor and a memory, the processor being coupled to the memory, the processing device being configured to implement the steps of the method of claim 16.

18. An apparatus for modeling a cell for use in an integrated circuit design, the apparatus comprising:

a processing device, the processing device comprising a processor and a memory, the processor being coupled to the memory;

the processing device being configured;

to characterize the cell based on an input of the cell being driven by a characterization driver having a specified drive strength; and

to generate a model of the cell which stores an identifier of the characterization driver in association with an identifier of the input;

wherein the cell model is utilized to determine if an actual driver of the input of the cell in the integrated circuit design has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver, and if the actual driver has a drive strength which is less than that of the characterization driver an indicator of this condition is generated.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the processing device is further utilized to generate at least a portion of the integrated circuit design and to generate the indicator of the condition.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the integrated circuit design and the indicator of the condition are generated on a different processing device.