METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR INTERFEROMETRIC CROSS TRACK PHASE CALIBRATION

• US 20080143585A1
• Filed: 02/07/2006
• Published: 06/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Thomas, Steven H., Almsted, Larry D.
• Granted Patent: US 7,417,586 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 342/174
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/4454 phase comparisons monopulse, i.e. comparing the echo signals received by an interferometric antenna arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/505 using Doppler effect for determining closest range to a target or corresponding time, e.g. miss-distance indicator
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/935 for terrain-avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4021 of receivers

Abstract

A method to compensate for variances in signal path delays for a plurality of radar return processing channels is described. The method comprises providing a signal in the signal path between an antenna and a corresponding receiver of each radar return processing channel, receiving a reflection of the provided signal from each antenna at the corresponding receiver, measuring phase variances between the reflected signals processed by each receiver, and adjusting compensation algorithms for each radar return processing channel based on the measured phase variances.

Claims

1. A method to compensate for variances in signal path delays for a plurality of radar return processing channels, said method comprising:

providing a signal in the signal path between an antenna and a corresponding receiver of each radar return processing channel, wherein providing the signal in the signal path comprises momentarily switching an output of a signal source into each radar return processing channel;

receiving a reflection of the provided signal from each antenna at the corresponding receiver;

measuring phase variances between the reflected signals processed by each receiver; and

adjusting compensation algorithms for each radar return processing channel based on the measured phase variances.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the signal source comprises an oscillator.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein switching an output of the signal source into each radar return processing channel comprises applying the output of the oscillator to each radar return processing channel substantially simultaneously.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein switching an output of the signal source into each radar return processing channel comprises periodically applying the output of the oscillator to each radar return processing channel.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein receiving a reflection of the provided signal comprises:

down converting the received signal to an intermediate frequency; and

digitizing the intermediate frequency signal.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein measuring phase variances between the reflected signals comprises determining a signal path delay between the antenna and the corresponding receiver for each radar return processing channel.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein adjusting compensation algorithms for each radar return processing channel comprises compensating a calculated cross track distance to a region of interest based on the variations of measured phase between radar return processing channels.

8. A radar altimeter comprising:

a system processor;

a plurality of receive antennas;

a plurality of receivers;

a plurality of receive channels coupled to corresponding said receive antennas and said receivers, said receive channels configured to output processed signals, originating from receptions at said antennas, to said processor; and

a signal source switchably coupled to the couplings between said receive antennas and corresponding said receive channels, said antennas thereby reflecting signals from said signal source back toward said receivers, said processor configured to measure phase variances between the reflected signals processed by each said receiver and adjust compensation algorithms programmed therein for each said receive channel based on the measured phase variances.

9. A radar altimeter according to claim 8 wherein said signal source comprises an oscillator configured to be momentarily switched into each said receive channel.

10. A radar altimeter according to claim 9 further comprising a switch configured to couple said oscillator to each said receive channel substantially simultaneously.

11. A radar altimeter according to claim 9 further comprising a switch configured to couple said oscillator to each said receive channel, said processor programmed to periodically apply the output of said oscillator to each said receive channel.

12. A radar altimeter according to claim 8 wherein said processor comprises at least one phase detector, said processor configured to utilize the measured phase variances between the reflected signals to determine a signal path delay between each said receive antenna and said phase detector.

13. A radar altimeter according to claim 12 wherein to adjust the compensation algorithms said processor is configured to compensate a calculated cross track distance to a region of interest based on variations of phase between signals received at said phase detector.

14. (canceled)

15. (canceled)

16. A radar receiver comprising:

a plurality of receive channels comprising corresponding receive antennas, said receive channels configured to output processed signals corresponding to receptions at said antennas;

a plurality of phase detectors, each said phase detector configured to determine a phase difference between processed signals received from a different pair of said receive channels;

a signal source switchably coupled to each of said receive channels, a signal from said signal source configured to reflect from said antennas through said receive channels; and

a processor configured to utilize phase differences resulting from the reflected signals to adjust results of subsequent phase difference determinations, the phase differences resulting from the reflected signals indicative of signal delay times between said receive antennas and said phase detectors.

17. A radar receiver according to claim 16 wherein said processor is configured to periodically couple said signal source to each of said receive channels.

18. A radar receiver according to claim 17 further comprising a switch, said switch configured to couple said signal source to each of said receive channels, said processor configured to control operation of said switch.

19. A radar receiver according to claim 16 wherein to adjust results of subsequent phase difference determinations, said processor is configured to adjust a cross track distance determination based on the phase differences resulting from the reflected signals.

20. A radar receiver according to claim 16 wherein said plurality of receive channels comprises three receive channels, said phase detectors configured to determine a phase difference between each of three separate pairings of said three receive channels.

21. A radar receiver according to claim 16 wherein said signal source comprises an oscillator.