Fluorescence Detector for Microfluidic Diagnostic System
First Claim
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1. A diagnostic apparatus, comprising:
- one or more microfluidic channels configured to amplify one or more polynucleotides; and
one or more fluorescence detectors configured to detect presence of the one or more polynucleotides in the one or more channels by detecting fluorescent light emitted from a probe associated with the one or more polynucleotides, wherein the one or more detectors each comprise;
a first LED emitting light of a first color;
a second LED emitting light of a second color;
a first photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the first color;
a second photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the second color;
and wherein the first and second photodiodes are each connected to a pre-amplifier circuit having a time-constant of less than of about 1 second.
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Abstract
The present technology provides for an fluorescent detector that is configured to detect light emitted for a probe characteristic of a polynucleotide. The polynucleotide is undergoing amplification in a microfluidic channel with which the detector is in optical communication. The detector is configured to detect minute quantities of polynucleotide, such as would be contained in a microfluidic volume. The detector can also be multiplexed to permit multiple concurrent measurements on multiple polynucleotides concurrently.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A diagnostic apparatus, comprising:
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one or more microfluidic channels configured to amplify one or more polynucleotides; and one or more fluorescence detectors configured to detect presence of the one or more polynucleotides in the one or more channels by detecting fluorescent light emitted from a probe associated with the one or more polynucleotides, wherein the one or more detectors each comprise; a first LED emitting light of a first color; a second LED emitting light of a second color; a first photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the first color; a second photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the second color; and wherein the first and second photodiodes are each connected to a pre-amplifier circuit having a time-constant of less than of about 1 second. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A diagnostic apparatus, comprising:
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one or more microfluidic channels configured to amplify one or more polynucleotides; and one or more fluorescence detectors configured to detect presence of the one or more polynucleotides in the one or more channels by detecting fluorescent light emitted from a probe associated with the one or more polynucleotides, wherein the one or more detectors each comprise; a LED emitting light of a specified color that excites the probe; a photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the specified color; and wherein the photodiode is connected to a pre-amplifier circuit having a time-constant of less than about 1 s.
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15. A diagnostic apparatus, comprising:
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one or more microfluidic channels configured to amplify one or more polynucleotides; and one or more fluorescence detectors configured to detect presence of the one or more polynucleotides in the one or more channels by detecting fluorescent light emitted from a probe associated with the one or more polynucleotides, wherein the one or more detectors each comprise; a first LED emitting light of a first color; a second LED emitting light of a second color; a first photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the first color; a second photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the second color; and wherein the first and second photodiodes are each connected to a pre-amplifier circuit having a Gain of about 109.
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16. A fluorescent detector, comprising:
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a LED emitting light of a specified color that excites a probe associated with one or more polynucleotides contained within a microfluidic channel; and a photodiode configured to collect emitted light of the specified color, wherein the photodiode is connected to a pre-amplifier circuit having a time-constant of less than about 1 s.
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Specification