IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE COMPRISING MAGNETIC FIELD DETECTOR

• US 20080154342A1
• Filed: 12/21/2006
• Published: 06/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Biotronik CRM Patent AG (Biotronik SE & Company KG)
• Original Assignee: Biotronik CRM Patent AG (Biotronik SE & Company KG)
• Inventors: Wiggins, David, Digby, Dennis, Berthelsdorf, Richard
• Application Number:
  US11/614,333
• Publication Number:
  US 20080154342A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/63
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/285 Invasive instruments, e.g. catheters or biopsy needles, specially adapted for tracking, guiding or visualization by NMR
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/288 Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room

Abstract

An implantable medical device comprises an electronic control unit and a magnetic resonance imaging magnetic field detector that is connected to the control unit. The magnetic resonance imaging magnetic field detector is adapted to generate a signal being characteristic for a magnetic field as used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the control unit is adapted to positively recognize a presence of a magnetic field as used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to cause the implantable medical device to enter an MRI-safe mode of operation.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device comprising an electronic control unit and an magnetic resonance imaging magnetic field detector that is connected to said control unit, wherein the magnetic resonance imaging magnetic field detector is adapted to generate a signal being characteristic for a magnetic field as used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and wherein the control unit is adapted to positively recognize a presence of a magnetic field as used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to cause the implantable medical device to enter an MRI-safe mode of operation.

2. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic resonance imaging magnetic field detector comprises a band-pass receiver comprising an antenna and a receiver output that is connected to a comparator to compare an band-pass receiver output signal to a threshold value, said threshold value being adapted to a minimum output value to be expected in an MRI environment and wherein said control unit is adapted to cause the implantable medical device to enter an MRI-safe mode of operation upon reception of a comparator output signal indicating a receiver output signal exceeding said threshold value.

3. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic resonance imaging magnetic field detector comprises a giant magnetoresistive ratio sensor that is adapted and arranged to put out a sensor signal that depends on both, magnitude and direction of a magnetic field, and wherein the control unit is adapted to respond to an output signal from said giant magnetoresistive ratio sensor differently depending on whether the sensor output signal represents

a:

no or a very low magnetic field up to an order of 0, 1 mT or

b;

a medium magnetic field in the order of 1 mT or

c;

a strong magnetic field in the order of 1 T or more,

the control unit being further adapted to cause the implantable medical device to enter said MRI-safe mode of operation when the sensor output signal represents a strong magnetic field in the order of 1 T or more.

4. The implantable medical device according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic resonance imaging magnetic field detector comprises both, a giant magnetoresistive ratio sensor according to claim 3 and a band-pass receiver according to claim 2.

5. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is adapted to cause the implantable medical device to enter a VOO mode of operation upon reception of a comparator output signal indicating a receiver output signal exceeding said threshold value.

6. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is adapted to cause the implantable medical device to enter a DOO mode of operation upon reception of a comparator output signal indicating a receiver output signal exceeding said threshold value.

7. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is adapted to cause a system reset of the implantable medical device upon reception of a comparator output signal indicating a receiver output signal exceeding said threshold value.

8. The implantable medical device according to claim 3, wherein the GMR sensor is adapted to recognize a magnetic field vector depending on magnitude and direction of a magnetic field and to compensate said magnetic field vector for B0- and G-fields.

9. The implantable medical device according to claim 2, wherein the antenna of said band-pass receiver is a programming coil of the implantable medical device.