ADAPTIVE QUALITY ADJUSTMENTS FOR SPEECH SYNTHESIS IN A REAL-TIME SPEECH PROCESSING SYSTEM BASED UPON LOAD

• US 20080154605A1
• Filed: 12/21/2006
• Published: 06/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nuance Communications, Inc. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: MORGAN, KENNETH H.
• Application Number:
  US11/614,286
• Publication Number:
  US 20080154605A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/258
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/033 Voice editing, e.g. manipulating the voice of the synthesiser
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/047 Architecture of speech synthesisers

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solution that dynamically adapts quality settings of a real-time speech synthesis system based upon load, which results in a proportional change in consumed resources. For example, when quantity of available CPU cycles is low, a quality of speech can be automatically lowered. When a quantity of available CPU cycles is high, a quality of speech can be automatically increased. Accordingly, the solution discloses an adaptive speech synthesis system that provides a highest possible quality of speech in a real-time environment experiencing rapid changes in request volume and/or complexity.

Claims

1. A method for optimally handling load/quality tradeoffs in a speech synthesis system comprising:

determining a current quantity of computing resources available to a speech synthesis system;

comparing the determined quantity to at least one previously established threshold; and

depending upon results of the comparing step, automatically adjusting at least one quality setting of the speech synthesis system, which results in a corresponding change in the current quantity.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein when the comparing step indicates the quantity of available resources is relatively small, the adjusted quality setting decreases a quality of generated speech;

and wherein when the comparing step indicates the quantity of available resources is relatively large, the adjusted quality setting increases a quality of generated speech.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

iteratively and automatically repeating the determining, comparing, and adjusting steps.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing resources comprise at least one of a CPU resource, a memory resource, and a connectivity throughput resource.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the quality setting comprises at least one of a setting that changes a speech synthesis type, a setting that changes a digital signal processing algorithm used, and a setting that adjusts at least one parameter of an algorithm used by the speech synthesis system.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

based upon the determined quality, determining a current resource level; and

querying a relational table to determine a synthesis profile that corresponds to the determined resource level, said synthesis profile specifying the at least one quality setting used in the adjusting step.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said steps of claim 1 are performed by at least one machine in accordance with at least one computer program having a plurality of code sections that are executable by the at least one machine.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of claim 1 are performed by at least one of a service agent and a computing device manipulated by the service agents, the steps being performed in response to a service request.

9. An adaptive method for generating speech comprising:

automatically determining a level of resources utilized by a speech synthesis system; and

automatically adjusting settings of the speech synthesis system that affect a quality of generated speech to change the level.

10. The method of claim 9, said adjusting step further comprising:

when the level is relatively high, automatically adjusting the settings to lower a quality of generated speech, which lowers the level.

11. The method of claim 9, said adjusting step further comprising:

when the level is relatively low, automatically adjusting the settings to increase a quality of generated speech, which raises the level.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

iteratively repeating the determining and adjusting steps in real-time.

13. The method of claim 9, said adjusting step further comprising:

automatically adjusting a type of synthesis performed by the speech synthesis system.

14. The method of claim 9, said adjusting step further comprising:

changing at least one digital signal processing algorithm used by the speech synthesis system, wherein an algorithm changed to and an algorithm changed from are both included in a plurality of available algorithms that the speech synthesis system is able to selectively utilize, wherein said available algorithms are different algorithms used for a common type of synthesis.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein said steps of claim 9 are performed by at least one machine in accordance with at least one computer program having a plurality of code sections that are executable by the at least one machine.

16. A system for generating speech comprising:

a speech synthesis engine configured to generate speech output in accordance with a plurality of adjustable settings;

a resource monitor configured to determine quantities of resources that are available to the speech synthesis engine or quantities of resources that are utilized by the speech synthesis engine; and

a settings adjustor configured dynamically to adjust a set of the adjustable settings to vary a quality of speech output produced by the speech synthesis engine, which results in a corresponding change in the quantities of resources, wherein settings are automatically changed by the settings adjustor based upon the quantities determined by the resource monitor.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the resource comprise a CPU resource.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the resources comprise at least two of a CPU resource, a memory resource, and a connectivity throughput resource.

19. The system of claim 16, the set of adjustable settings comprises at least one of a setting that changes a speech synthesis type, a setting that changes a digital signal processing algorithm used for a common speech synthesis type, and a setting that adjusts at least one parameter of an algorithm used by the speech synthesis engine.

20. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

a data store storing a plurality of entries that relate a resource level to a synthesis profile, wherein the system automatically and repetitively determines a current resource level based upon the quantities of resources determined by the resource monitor, wherein a synthesis profile related to the current resource level becomes an active synthesis profile for the system, and wherein the settings adjustor determines the set of settings based upon the active synthesis profile.