APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR BOOTING USING AN EXTERNAL DISK THROUGH A VIRTUAL SCSI CONNECTION

• US 20080155243A1
• Filed: 12/20/2006
• Published: 06/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hall, Harold Hershey, Diep, Catherine Cuong, Yogalingam, Velnambi, McWherter, William Hugh
• Granted Patent: US 7,624,262 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for booting a Logical Partition using an external storage device. The method creates a virtual SCSI device assigned to a first logical partition (“LPAR”) of a first computer using a virtual I/O server by mapping a LUN of a storage volume to a SCSI ID. The storage volume is located external to the first computer and the first LPAR is configured to share one or more physical processors and one or more physical I/O devices of the first computer with a plurality of LPARs. The method receives a boot request to boot the first LPAR. The boot request identifies the storage volume as a boot device using the SCSI ID of the virtual SCSI device. The method retrieves boot data from the storage volume using a SCSI driver of the first LPAR and boots the first LPAR using the boot data.

Claims

1. A computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having:

computer usable program code programmed for booting a Logical Partition using an external storage device, the operations of the computer program product comprising;

creating a virtual Small Computer System Interface (“

SCSI”

) device assigned to a first logical partition (“

LPAR”

) of a first computer using a virtual input/output (“

I/O”

) server by mapping a logical unit number (“

LUN”

) of a storage volume to a SCSI ID uniquely associated with the virtual SCSI device,

the virtual I/O server configured to map a physical I/O device of the first computer to one or more LPARs on the first computer,

the storage volume located external to the first computer, and

the first LPAR configured to share one or more physical processors and one or more physical I/O devices of the first computer with a plurality of LPARs;

receiving a boot request to boot the first LPAR, the boot request identifying the storage volume as a boot device using the SCSI ID of the virtual SCSI device;

retrieving boot data from the storage volume using a SCSI driver of the first LPAR; and

booting the first LPAR using the boot data.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the LUN of the storage volume comprises a LUN within a storage area network (“

SAN”

) uniquely associated with the storage volume.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein the virtual I/O server maps a LUN for the storage volume to the SCSI ID for the virtual SCSI device of the first LPAR through a shared physical host bus adapter in the first computer connected to the storage volume of the SAN over a fiber channel connection.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the storage volume comprises one of a storage device and a group of storage devices configured in a storage subsystem.

5. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the virtual I/O server receives SCSI commands directed to the virtual SCSI device and issues corresponding commands to the storage volume that are compatible with the communication protocol of the storage volume.

6. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein the corresponding commands to the storage volume are SAN commands.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the mapping a SCSI ID of the virtual SCSI device to a LUN of the storage volume further comprises a unique one-to-one mapping between a LUN of the storage volume and the virtual SCSI device.

8. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising booting the virtual I/O server prior to creating the virtual SCSI device associated with the first LPAR.

9. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising accessing SAN data storage volumes from the first LPAR using SAN drivers, wherein the SAN data storage volumes do not include the storage volume mapped as a virtual SCSI device.

10. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the virtual I/O server executes within a virtualization module configured to manage and control a plurality of physical processors, a plurality of physical communication adapters, a plurality of physical storage devices, and memory to provide virtual processors, virtual communication adapters, virtual storage devices, and memory to a plurality of LPARS.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the virtualization module comprises a POWER HYPERVISOR configured to execute on a Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC 5 (“

POWER5™

”

) architecture.

12. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising:

creating a second virtual SCSI device on a second LPAR of a second computer that also maps to the same LUN of the storage volume, the second computer having more physical resources than the first computer and executing a second virtual I/O server;

configuring the second LPAR to boot from the second virtual SCSI device;

shutting down the first LPAR on the first computer;

receiving a boot request to boot the second LPAR, the boot request identifying the storage volume as a boot device using the SCSI ID of the second virtual SCSI device;

retrieving boot data from the storage volume using a SCSI driver of the second LPAR; and

booting the second LPAR using the boot data.

13. An apparatus to boot a logical partition using an external storage device, the apparatus comprising:

a virtual SCSI device module configured to create a virtual Small Computer System Interface (“

SCSI”

) device assigned to a first logical partition (“

LPAR”

) of a computer using a virtual input/output (“

I/O”

) server by mapping a logical unit number (“

LUN”

) of a storage volume to a SCSI ID uniquely associated with the virtual SCSI device,

the virtual I/O server configured to map a physical I/O device of the computer to one or more LPARs on the computer,

the storage volume located external to the computer, and

the first LPAR configured to share one or more physical processors and one or more physical I/O devices of the first computer with a plurality of LPARs;

a boot request module configured to receive a boot request to boot the first LPAR, the boot request identifying the storage volume as a boot device using the SCSI ID of the virtual SCSI device;

a boot data module configured to retrieve boot data from the storage volume using a SCSI driver of the first LPAR; and

a boot module configured to boot the first LPAR using the boot data.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the LUN of the storage volume comprises a LUN within a storage area network (“

SAN”

) uniquely associated with the storage volume.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the virtual I/O server receives SCSI commands directed to the virtual SCSI device and issues corresponding commands to the storage volume that are compatible with the communication protocol of the storage volume.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the commands to the storage volume are SAN commands.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a SAN access module configured to access SAN data storage volumes from the first LPAR using SAN drivers, wherein the SAN data storage volumes do not include the storage volume mapped as a virtual SCSI device.

18. A system to boot a logical partition that shares physical processors using an external storage device, the system comprising:

a storage area network (“

SAN”

);

a storage volume accessible through the SAN by a unique logical unit number (“

LUN”

);

a computer in communication with the storage volume through the SAN, the computer comprising

one or more logical partitions (“

LPAR”

) each configured to share one or more physical processors and one or more physical I/O devices of the computer,

a virtual input/output (“

I/O”

) server configured to map a physical I/O device of the computer to the one or more LPARs on the computer,

wherein the virtual I/O server executes within a virtualization module configured to manage and control a plurality of physical processors, a plurality of physical communication adapters, a plurality of physical storage devices, and memory to provide virtual processors, virtual communication adapters, virtual storage devices, and memory to the one or more LPARS;

a virtual SCSI device module configured to create a virtual Small Computer System Interface (“

SCSI”

) device assigned to a first LPAR of the computer using the virtual I/O server by mapping a LUN of the storage volume to a SCSI ID uniquely associated with the virtual SCSI device;

a boot request module configured to receive a boot request to boot the first LPAR, the boot request identifying the a storage volume as a boot device using the SCSI ID of the virtual SCSI device;

a boot data module configured to retrieve boot data from the storage volume using a SCSI driver of the first LPAR; and

a boot module configured to boot the first LPAR using the boot data.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the virtual SCSI device further comprises a virtual SCSI client adapter on the first LPAR and a virtual SCSI server adapter on the virtual I/O server.