Systems and methods of searching for and presenting video and audio

• US 20080155627A1
• Filed: 12/04/2007
• Published: 06/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: TiVo Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TiVo Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Donovan, Patrick, Pascarella, Mark, O'Connor, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US12/001,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20080155627A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 725/109
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/254 Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server arrangements for maintenance or administration in data networks H04L41/00; network services using third party service providers H04L67/53
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4788 communicating with other users, e.g. chatting arrangements for providing for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms, to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1813; distributed application using peer-to-peer [P2P] networks H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6582 Data stored in the client, e.g. viewing habits, hardware capabilities, credit card number arrangements where receivers interact with the broadcast H04H20/38
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/173 with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal

Abstract

The invention relates to systems and methods for providing video segments over a network. In one embodiment, metadata identifying a video segment is received from a first client device and transmitted to a second client device on a platform different than the first client device, via a network. In another embodiment, metadata identifies a key frame of a video file, which may be used to retrieve and/or playback a portion of the video file via the network. In another embodiment, metadata, generated at a plurality of client devices that are linked via the network, are indexed.

Claims

1. A method for providing video segments over a plurality of client devices linked by a network, comprising

receiving, from a first client device, metadata identifying a video segment, wherein

the first client device is on a first platform type, and

the metadata identifies a portion of a video file that corresponds to the video segment, and

transmitting the metadata for receipt by a second client device in communication with the first client device via the network, wherein

the second client device is on a second platform type different from the first platform type, and

the second client device is capable of using the metadata to display the video segment, in response to a request from a user of the second client device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second platform types comprises at least one of an internet, a mobile device network, a satellite television system, and a cable television system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second client device is capable of using the metadata to display the video segment by retrieving the portion of the video file that is identified by the metadata.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein

the metadata comprises a location at which the video file is stored, and

the second client device retrieves the portion of the video file using the location.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata is stored in a metadata database in communication with each of the first and second client devices via the network.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the metadata database is separate from a video database in which the video file is stored.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the metadata is stored in at least two different formats.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata is stored in a database that is local to the first client device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata comprises at least one of a time offset and a byte offset to identify the portion of the video file.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata comprises at least one of a start point, an end point, a size, and a duration to identify the portion of the video file.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first client device is capable of displaying video files in a first format corresponding to the first client device and the second client device is capable of displaying video files in a second format corresponding to the second client device.

12. The method of claim 11, comprising converting video files in the first format to video files in the second format.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata comprises a description of contents of the video segment, the description comprising at least one of text and a thumbnail image of a frame of the video segment.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the second client device displays a mark that indicates to the user that the metadata is available.

15. A method for providing video segments over a network, comprising

receiving a request to retrieve a video segment identified by metadata, wherein

the metadata identifies a key frame of a video file, and

a portion of the video file corresponds to the video segment, and

in response to receiving the request, retrieving the portion of the video file, without retrieving other portions of the video file, using the metadata.

16. The method of claim 15, comprising displaying the video segment using the metadata, wherein

the video file is compressed, and

the displaying the video segment comprises using the key frame as an indicator of where to start decoding the portion of the video file.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the retrieving the portion of the video file starts at a point within the file that is determined based on, at least partially, the key frame.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the retrieving the portion of the video file starts at a point within the file corresponding to the key frame.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the retrieving the portion of the video file starts at a point within the file corresponding to a first frame of the video segment.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the retrieving the portion of the video file uses a hypertext transfer protocol.

21. The method of claim 15, comprising assigning a uniform resource locator to the video segment, wherein the uniform resource locator is unique to the video segment and the request is transmitted via the uniform resource locator.

22. A method for providing video segments over a network, comprising

receiving information associated with metadata, wherein the metadata identifies a portion of a video file that corresponds to a video segment and the information is related to contents of the video segment,

indexing the information, and

storing the indexed information in a first storage device as part of a first metadata index, wherein the first metadata index is generated by indexing information associated with metadata generated at a plurality of client devices linked via the network.

23. The method of claim 22, comprising

receiving a search query,

processing the first metadata index, based on the search query, to retrieve a list of at least one video segment having contents related to information that satisfies the search query, and

transmitting the list of at least one video segment for receipt by a client device.

24. The method of claim 22, comprising crawling the network to maintain the first metadata index.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the metadata comprises a location of the video file.

26. The method of claim 22, comprising

processing the first metadata index, based on a playlist query, to generate a playlist of video segments having contents related to information that satisfies the playlist query, and

transmitting, for receipt by a client device, metadata identifying video segments of the playlist, wherein the client device is capable of using the metadata to display a video segment of the playlist.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the client device is capable of using the metadata to display a video segment of the playlist by retrieving a portion of a video file that is identified by the metadata and corresponds to the video segment.

28. The method of claim 22, wherein the information comprises at least one of a description of the contents of the video segment, a ranking of the video segment, a rating of the video segment, and a user associated with the video segment.

29. The method of claim 22, comprising synchronizing the first metadata index with a second metadata index stored on a second storage device in communication with the first storage device via the network.

30. The method of claim 22, wherein a client device is capable of using the metadata to retrieve and display the video segment.

31. The method of claim 22, wherein the metadata is generated automatically.

32. The method of claim 22, wherein the metadata is generated in response to input from a user at a client device.