METHOD OF DISABLING AND ENABLING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AFTER A PREDEFINED TIME PERIOD OR EVENT

• US 20080157974A1
• Filed: 12/27/2006
• Published: 07/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Finn, Peter George, Hamilton, Rick Allen, Boss, Gregory Jensen, Moraca, William Louis
• Application Number:
  US11/616,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20080157974A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/572.3
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07345 by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches

Abstract

A method and system for controlling the transmission state of a radio frequency identification transponder. A value in an event indicator is changed upon occurrence of an event. The value in the event indicator is compared to a predetermined value. Responsive to the value in the event indicator equaling the predetermined value, the transmission state of the radio frequency identification transponder is selectively changed between a first state and a second state, wherein the first state activates the radio frequency identification signal transmitted by the radio frequency identification transponder, and wherein the second state deactivates the radio frequency identification signal transmitted by the radio frequency identification transponder.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for controlling a transmission state of a radio frequency identification transponder, the computer implemented method comprising:

changing a value in an event indicator upon occurrence of an event;

comparing the value in the event indicator to a predetermined value; and

responsive to the value in the event indicator equaling the predetermined value, selectively changing a transmission state of the radio frequency identification transponder between a first state and a second state, wherein the first state activates a radio frequency identification signal transmitted by the radio frequency identification transponder, and wherein the second state deactivates the radio frequency identification signal transmitted by the radio frequency identification transponder.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the event indicator is one of a timer or an event counter.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency identification transponder is affixed to a product.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 3, wherein the event is a one of a purchase of the product.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the event is a purchase of goods or services using a device in which the radio frequency identification transponder is embedded.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the event is a detection of a radio frequency identification signal.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 3, wherein the product is a disposable DVD.

8. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the value in the event indicator comprises a predefined time period.

9. The computer implemented method of claim 8, wherein the pre-defined time period is one of a warranty period or a rental period.

10. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency identification transponder is one of an active, passive, or semi-passive transponder.

11. The computer implemented method of claim 2, wherein the value in the event indicator represents a number of times the event is allowed to occur within a predefined time period.

12. The computer implemented method of claim 11, further comprising:

responsive to expiration of the predefined time period, resetting the value in the event indicator to the number of times the event is allowed to occur within the predefined time period; and

if the radio frequency identification signal in the radio frequency identification transponder is currently deactivated, activating the radio frequency identification signal.

13. The computer implemented method of claim 12, wherein the radio frequency identification transponder is embedded within one of a meal card or a prescription card.

14. The computer implemented method of claim 12, wherein the radio frequency identification transponder resumes transmitting the radio frequency identification signal when the value in the event indicator is reset.

15. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the event indicator is a time-of-day clock located internally or externally to a radio frequency identification transponder, and wherein the event is one of an occurrence of an activation time period for the radio frequency identification signal or an occurrence of a deactivation time period for the radio frequency identification signal, and wherein the radio frequency identification signal in the radio frequency identification transponder is activated when a current time in the time-of-day clock reaches the activation time period, and wherein the radio frequency identification signal in the radio frequency identification transponder is deactivated when the current time reaches the deactivation time period.

16. The computer implemented method of claim 15, further comprising:

responsive to receiving a request for an event, identifying a state of the radio frequency identification signal as currently activated or deactivated;

if the state of the radio frequency identification signal is activated, processing the request for the event; and

if the state of the radio frequency identification signal is deactivated, denying the request for the event.

17. The computer implemented method of claim 16, wherein the request for the event is a request for access to a resource.

18. The computer implemented method of claim 15, wherein the activation time period is a time period in which access to a resource is allowed, and the deactivation time period is a time period in which access to a resource is not allowed.

19. The computer implemented method of claim 15, wherein the radio frequency identification transponder is one of an active, passive, or semi-passive transponder.

20. A system for controlling a transmission state of a radio frequency identification transponder, the system comprising:

a transponder affixed to a product for sale, wherein the transponder transmits a radio frequency identification signal, and wherein the transponder comprises;

a switching device, wherein the switching device opens a gate in a conductive path to disable the radio frequency identification signal and closes the gate to re-enable the radio frequency identification signal;

a point of sale device for receiving the radio frequency identification signal; and

a counting device comprising a count value, wherein the count value of the counting device is changed upon receipt of the radio frequency identification signal by the point of sale device;

wherein the transponder disables the radio frequency identification signal when the changed count value of the counting device equals a predetermined value.

21. A computer program product for controlling a transmission state of a radio frequency identification transponder, the computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer usable program code tangibly embodied thereon, the computer usable program code comprising;

computer usable program code for changing a value in an event indicator upon occurrence of an event;

computer usable program code for comparing the value in the event indicator to a predetermined value; and

computer usable program code for selectively changing, in response to the value in the event indicator equaling the predetermined value, a transmission state of the radio frequency identification transponder between a first state and a second state, wherein the first state activates a radio frequency identification signal transmitted by the radio frequency identification transponder, and wherein the second state deactivates the radio frequency identification signal transmitted by the radio frequency identification transponder.