Differential capacitive sensor and method of making same
First Claim
1. A device comprising:
- a Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensor, said sensor comprising;
a movable element adapted for motion relative to a rotational axis offset between first and second ends thereof to form a first section between said rotational axis and said first end and a second section between said rotational axis and said second end, said first section including an extended portion spaced away from said rotational axis at a distance approximately equivalent to a length of said second section, and said movable element including a first surface and a second surface;
a first static conductive layer spaced away from said first surface of said moveable element, said first conductive layer including a first actuation electrode and a first sensing electrode; and
a second static conductive layer spaced away from said second surface of said moveable element, said second conductive layer including a second actuation electrode and a second sensing electrode, said first and second actuation electrodes opposing said extended portion.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A differential capacitive sensor (50) includes a movable element (56) pivotable about a rotational axis (60). The movable element (56) includes first and second sections (94, 96). The first section (94) has an extended portion (98) distal from the rotational axis (60). A static layer (52) is spaced away from a first surface (104) of the moveable element (56), and includes a first actuation electrode (74), a first sensing electrode (64), and a third sensing electrode (66). A static layer (62) is spaced away from a second surface (106) of the moveable element (56) and includes a second actuation electrode (74), a second sensing electrode (70), and a fourth sensing electrode (72). The first and second electrodes (64, 70) oppose the first section (94), the third and fourth electrodes (66, 72) oppose the second section (96), and the first and second electrodes (68, 74) oppose the extended portion (98).
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A device comprising:
a Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensor, said sensor comprising; a movable element adapted for motion relative to a rotational axis offset between first and second ends thereof to form a first section between said rotational axis and said first end and a second section between said rotational axis and said second end, said first section including an extended portion spaced away from said rotational axis at a distance approximately equivalent to a length of said second section, and said movable element including a first surface and a second surface; a first static conductive layer spaced away from said first surface of said moveable element, said first conductive layer including a first actuation electrode and a first sensing electrode; and a second static conductive layer spaced away from said second surface of said moveable element, said second conductive layer including a second actuation electrode and a second sensing electrode, said first and second actuation electrodes opposing said extended portion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of fabricating a Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensor comprising:
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providing a substrate; forming a first static conductive layer on said substrate to include a first actuation electrode and a first sensing electrode electrically isolated from said first actuation electrode; forming a first sacrificial layer on said first conductive layer; forming a movable element on said first sacrificial layer adapted for motion relative to a rotational axis offset between first and second ends thereof to form a first section between said rotational axis and said first end and a second section between said rotational axis and said second end, said first section including an extended portion spaced away from said rotational axis at a distance approximately equivalent to a length of said second section; forming a second sacrificial layer on said movable element; forming a second static conductive layer on said second sacrificial layer to include a second actuation electrode and a second sensing electrode electrically isolated from said second actuation electrode; and selectively removing said first and second sacrificial layers such that said first and second conductive layers are spaced away from said movable element, and said first and second conductive layers being formed such that said first and second actuation electrodes oppose said extended portion of said movable element. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensor comprising:
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a movable element adapted for motion relative to a rotational axis offset between first and second ends thereof to form a first section between said rotational axis and said first end and a second section between said rotational axis and said second end, said first section including an extended portion spaced away from said rotational axis at a distance approximately equivalent to a length of said second section, and said movable element including a first surface and a second surface; a first static conductive layer spaced away from said first surface of said moveable element, said first conductive layer including a first actuation electrode, a first sensing electrode, and a third sensing electrode; and a second static conductive layer spaced away from said second surface of said moveable element, said second conductive layer including a second actuation electrode, a second sensing electrode and a fourth sensing electrode, said first and second actuation electrodes opposing said extended portion, said first and second sensing electrodes opposing said first section, said third and fourth electrodes opposing said second section, and each of said first, second, third, and fourth sensing electrodes having a surface area in a range of twenty-five to thirty-five percent of an overall surface area of said movable element. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification