Systems and Methods for Adaptive Interference Cancellation

• US 20080175593A1
• Filed: 08/28/2007
• Published: 07/24/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University of Central Florida Research Foundation Inc. (State University System of Florida)
• Original Assignee: University of Central Florida Research Foundation Inc. (State University System of Florida)
• Inventors: Li, Guifang
• Granted Patent: US 7,856,184 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/116
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/25758 between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre

Abstract

In one embodiment a communications system includes an RF receiver that receives a desired signal and the interference signal, a first phase modulator that receives the desired signal and the interference signal from the RF receiver and generates a resulting optical signal, a second phase modulator that generates a modulated optical signal relative to an inverse interference signal and transmits the modulated optical signal to the first phase modulator, and a detector that receives the resulting optical signal from the first phase modulator and detects the desired signal, wherein the resulting optical signal comprises a modulated optical signal generated by the first phase modulator relative to the desired signal and the interference signal received from the RF receiver and relative to the modulated optical signal received from the second phase modulator.

Claims

1. A communications method comprising:

receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal comprising a desired signal component and an interference signal component;

generating an inverse interference signal;

modulating a carrier signal with an optical phase modulator relative to both the received RF signal and the inverse interference signal to generate a resulting optical signal;

transmitting the resulting optical signal to a detector; and

detecting the desired signal component with the detector.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein RF signal is received by an RF receiver and wherein the RF receiver and the optical phase modulator are located at an antenna site.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein generating an inverse interference signal comprises generating an inverse interference signal with a signal generator located at a control center separate from the antenna site.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising inputting the inverse interference signal into a second optical phase modulator located at the control center, modulating the carrier signal with the second optical phase modulator relative to the inverse interference signal to generate a modulated optical signal, and transmitting the modulated optical signal to the optical phase modulator that generates the resulting optical signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein transmitting the modulated optical signal comprises transmitting the modulated optical signal via a fiber optic line.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the resulting optical signal comprises transmitting the resulting optical signal via a fiber optic line.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the desired signal comprises detecting the desired signal with a homodyne detector.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the desired comprises detecting the desired signal with a heterodyne detector.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the desired signal comprises detecting the desired signal with a self-homodyne detector.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein generating an inverse interference signal comprises time shifting the interference signal component to account for system time delay.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising providing feedback from the detector to adjust the time delay.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing feedback from the detector to a feedback controller that controls a laser that generates the carrier signal.

13. A method for cancelling interference in a communications system, the method comprising:

receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal with an RF receiver located at an antenna site, the signal comprising a desired signal component and an interference signal component, the interference signal component originating from an RF transmitter also located at the antenna site;

inputting the received RF signal from the RF receiver into a first phase modulator located at the antenna site;

generating with a signal generator an inverse RF interference signal that is the inverse of the interference signal component;

inputting the inverse interference RF signal into a second phase modulator;

modulating an optical carrier signal with the second phase modulator relative to the inverse RF interference signal to generate a modulated optical signal;

transmitting the modulated optical signal from the second phase modulator to the first phase modulator;

modulating the optical carrier signal with the first phase modulator relative to the received RF signal and the modulated optical signal to generate a resulting optical signal;

transmitting the resulting optical signal from the first phase modulator to a detector; and

detecting the desired signal component with the detector.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein detecting the desired signal component comprises detecting the desired signal with a homodyne detector.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein detecting the desired signal component comprises detecting the desired signal with a heterodyne detector.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein detecting the desired signal component comprises detecting the desired signal with a self-homodyne detector.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein generating an inverse RF interference signal comprises time shifting the inverse RF interference signal to account for communications system time delay.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising providing feedback from the detector to a signal generator that generates the inverse RF interference signal, wherein the feedback is used by the signal generator to adjust the time delay.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising providing feedback from the detector to a feedback controller that controls a laser that generates the carrier signal.

20. A communications system comprising:

an RF receiver that receives a desired signal and an interference signal;

a first phase modulator that receives the desired signal and the interference signal from the RF receiver and that generates a resulting optical signal;

a second phase modulator that generates a modulated optical signal relative to an inverse interference signal and that transmits the modulated optical signal to the first phase modulator; and

a detector that receives the resulting optical signal from the first phase modulator and detects the desired signal, wherein the resulting optical signal comprises a modulated optical signal generated by the first phase modulator relative to the desired signal and the interference signal received from the RF receiver and further relative to the modulated optical signal received from the second phase modulator.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the RF receiver and the first phase modulator are located at an antenna site.

22. The system of claim 21, further comprising a signal generator that generates the inverse interference signal, wherein the signal generator and the second phase modulator are located at a control center that is physically separate from the antenna site.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the antenna site and the control center are each located on an aircraft or on a ship.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein the detector comprises a homodyne detector.

25. The system of claim 20, wherein the detector comprises a heterodyne detector.

26. The system of claim 20, wherein the detector comprises a self-homodyne detector.

27. A radio-optical communications system that incorporates adaptive interference cancellation, the system comprising:

an antenna site including;

a radio frequency (RF) transmitter that transmits an interference signal,

an RF receiver that receives a desired signal and the interference signal transmitted by the RF transmitter, and

a first phase modulator that receives the desired signal and the interference signal from the RF receiver and that generates a resulting optical signal; and

a control center including;

a signal generator that generates an inverse interference signal that is the inverse of the interference signal transmitted by the RF transmitter,

a second phase modulator that receives the inverse interference signal from the signal generator, generates a modulated optical signal relative to the inverse interference signal, and transmits the modulated optical signal to the first phase modulator, and

a detector that receives the resulting optical signal from the first phase modulator and detects the desired signal, wherein the resulting optical signal comprises a modulated optical signal generated by the first phase modulator relative to the desired signal and the interference signal received from the RF receiver and further relative to the modulated optical signal received from the second phase modulator.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the detector comprises a homodyne detector.

29. The system of claim 27, wherein the detector comprises a heterodyne detector.

30. The system of claim 27, wherein the detector comprises a self-homodyne detector.