MANAGING AGGREGATION AND SENDING OF COMMUNICATIONS

• US 20080177872A1
• Filed: 11/09/2007
• Published: 07/24/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Pelago, Incorporated (Groupon Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pelago, Incorporated (Groupon Incorporated)
• Inventors: Vengroff, Darren E.
• Application Number:
  US11/938,211
• Publication Number:
  US 20080177872A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/566 Grouping or aggregating service requests, e.g. for unified processing

Abstract

Techniques are described for managing communications between client applications and remote recipients, such as remote Web services or other network services. In at least some situations, the techniques include providing client communication management systems on each of multiple client computing devices to manage communications being sent from and/or to one or more client applications executing on the client computing device, and/or providing server communication management systems on each of multiple server computing systems to manage communications being sent from and/or to one or more network services provided by the server computing system. A communication management system on a computing device or system may aggregate communications being sent to one or more remote recipients from one or more local applications or services, and then send a group of multiple aggregated communications together to the remote recipient when the communication management system determines that one or more predefined criteria are satisfied.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for managing network communications between client applications and remote Web services, the method comprising:

under control of a client communication aggregation manager system that is executing on a mobile client computing device to manage communications to and from a plurality of client applications executing on the mobile client computing device,

receiving multiple outgoing request communications over a period of time, each of the request communications being sent from one of the executing client applications to an intended recipient that is one of multiple remote Web services each provided by one of multiple remote server computing systems;

creating multiple request envelopes that are each associated with one of the multiple remote server computing systems, each request envelope able to store multiple communications intended for one or more remote Web services provided by the associated remote server computing system;

for each of the received request communications,

identifying one of the created request envelopes that is associated with the remote server computing system providing the remote Web service that is the intended recipient for the request communication; and

adding the request communication to the identified request envelope in such a manner as to aggregate the added request communication with any other request communications that were previously added to the identified request envelope;

after the period of time, automatically determining at least one of the created request envelopes to currently send to the associated remote server computing system for the created request envelope, the determining being based at least in part on whether current conditions satisfy one or more predefined sending criteria, one of the determined created request envelopes storing an aggregation of multiple request communications that are from multiple of the plurality of client applications and that are intended for multiple of a plurality of Web services provided by one of the multiple remote server computing systems, at least some of the multiple request communications of the aggregation being unrelated to at least some other of the multiple request communications of the aggregation; and

sending each of the determined created request envelopes over one or more networks to the associated remote server computing system for the created request envelope; and

under control of a server communication aggregation manager system that is executing on the one remote server computing system to manage communications to and from the plurality of Web services provided by the one server computing system,

receiving the one determined request envelope sent by the client communication aggregation manager system executing on the mobile client computing device;

extracting the multiple request communications from the aggregation of the received request envelope; and

forwarding each of the extracted request communications to the Web service provided by the one server computing system that is the intended recipient of the extracted request communication,

so that a client computing device may aggregate multiple communications from multiple executing client applications and send the aggregated communications based on current conditions at a time of sending.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

under control of the server communication aggregation manager system executing on the one remote server computing system, and after the forwarding of the request communications extracted from the received one determined request envelope,

receiving multiple outgoing reply communications that are each sent from one of the plurality of Web services provided by the one server computing system to an intended recipient that is one of the executing client applications on the mobile client computing device, one or more of the received outgoing reply communications each being a response to one or more of the forwarded request communications extracted from the received one determined request envelope, and one or more other of the received outgoing reply communications each being a response to one or more of request communications extracted from another request envelope received from the client communication aggregation manager system executing on the mobile client computing device;

adding the received multiple outgoing reply communications to an identified reply envelope for the mobile client computing device so as to create an aggregation of the received multiple outgoing reply communications; and

after it is automatically determined to send the identified reply envelope to the mobile client computing device, sending the identified reply envelope over one or more networks to the mobile client computing device; and

under control of the client communication aggregation manager system executing on the mobile client computing device, and after the sending of the identified reply envelope,

receiving the identified reply envelope sent by the server communication aggregation manager system executing on the one remote server computing system;

extracting the multiple reply communications from the aggregation of the received reply envelope; and

forwarding each of the extracted reply communications to the client application executing on the mobile client computing device that is the intended recipient of the extracted reply communication.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the client communication aggregation manager system executing on the mobile client computing device further sends multiple other created request envelopes to the one remote server computing system, each of those multiple other created request envelopes including an aggregation of multiple additional outgoing request communications received by the client communication aggregation manager system during a distinct period of time, the multiple additional outgoing request communications for each of the other created request envelopes being sent from one or more of the executing client applications to intended recipients that include one or more of the plurality of Web services provided by the one remote server computing system, and wherein the server communication aggregation manager system executing on the one remote server computing system further receives each of the sent other created request envelopes, extracts the multiple additional request communications from the aggregations of each of the received other request envelopes, and forwards each of the extracted additional request communications to the Web service provided by the one server computing system that is the intended recipient of the extracted additional request communication.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the method further comprises multiple other client communication aggregation manager systems that are executing on one of multiple other mobile client computing devices to manage communications to and from one or more client applications executing on that mobile client computing device, and multiple other server communication aggregation manager systems that are each executing on one of the multiple remote server computing systems to manage communications to and from one or more Web services provided by that remote server computing system, such that any of the client applications on the mobile computing client device and the multiple other mobile client computing devices may initiate outgoing request communications to any of the Web services provided by the multiple remote server computing systems, and such that each of the client communication aggregation manager systems maintains request envelopes for each of the multiple remote server computing systems so as to aggregate communications sent via the client communication aggregation manager system to the one or more Web services provided by the remote server computing system via the request envelope maintained for that remote server computing system.

5. A computer-implemented method for managing communications between client applications and remote network services, the method comprising:

under control of a client computing device,

receiving a plurality of outgoing request communications that are each initiated by one or more client applications executing on the client computing device and each intended for a recipient that is a network service remote from the client computing device, the plurality of outgoing request communications including multiple request communications whose intended recipients are one or more network services provided by a remote server computing system;

automatically creating a single request communication aggregation that includes the multiple request communications;

sending the single created request communication aggregation to the remote server computing system for forwarding of the multiple included request communications to the one or more provided network services;

after the sending of the single request communication aggregation, receiving a single reply communication aggregation from the remote server computing system that includes multiple incoming reply communications that are from the one or more provided network services and are each intended for at least one of the one or more executing client applications, the multiple reply communications including one or more reply communications that are each a response to one of the multiple request communications included in the sent single communication aggregation, the multiple reply communications further including one or more other reply communications that are responses to one or more other request communications included in one or more other communication aggregations sent by the client computing device to the remote server computing system; and

forwarding each of the multiple incoming reply communications to the at least one executing client application to which the incoming reply communication is intended.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein at least some of the multiple request communications included in the single created request communication aggregation are each requests from one of the one or more executing client applications for functionality to be provided by one of the one or more network services provided by a remote server computing system, and wherein at least one of the one or more included reply communications is a response to at least one of the at least some request communications, so as to provide the requested functionality for each of the at least one request communications to the executing client application that initiated the request communication.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the at least some communications include multiple independent requests for distinct functionality to be provided by the one or more provided network services.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein each of the one or more network services provided by the remote server computing system is a Web service.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the at least one request communications are each a request for information, wherein the at least one reply communications that are responses to the at least one request communications include the requested information, and wherein the providing of the requested functionality for each of the at least one request communications includes providing the requested information for the at least one request communication to the executing client application that initiated the request communication.

10. The method of claim 5 wherein the method is performed by a client communication management system executing on the client computing device.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the one or more executing client applications are not configured to provide outgoing request communications to the executing client communication management system, and wherein the receiving of the plurality of outgoing request communications by the executing client communication management system includes intercepting the outgoing request communications after sent by the one or more executing client applications but before the sent outgoing request communications depart the client computing device.

12. The method of claim 5 wherein the single created request communication aggregation is part of a request envelope created by the client computing device, such that the sending of the single created request communication aggregation includes sending the request envelope.

13. The method of claim 5 wherein the single reply communication aggregation is part of a reply envelope created by the remote server computing system.

14. The method of claim 5 wherein the remote server computing system provides a plurality of distinct network services, and wherein the single created request communication aggregation includes request communications for multiple of the plurality of network services.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the one or more client applications executing on the client computing device include a plurality of executing client applications, and wherein the single created request communication aggregation includes request communications from multiple of the plurality of executing client applications.

16. The method of claim 5 wherein the one or more client applications executing on the client computing device include a plurality of executing client applications, and wherein the single created request communication aggregation includes request communications from multiple of the plurality of executing client applications.

17. The method of claim 5 wherein the remote server computing system provides a plurality of distinct network services, and wherein the single request communication aggregation is created by the client computing device to be specific to one of the plurality of network services, such that the single created request communication aggregation includes request communications for the one network services.

18. The method of claim 5 wherein the remote server computing system provides a plurality of distinct network services, and wherein the client computing device further creates multiple request communication aggregations that are each specific to a subset of one or more of the plurality of network services, and independently sends each of the multiple created request communication aggregations to the server computing system.

19. The method of claim 5 further comprising, before the sending of the single created request communication aggregation, automatically determining to perform the sending based at least in part on one or more predefined criteria being determined to be satisfied.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the automatic determining that the one or more predefined criteria are satisfied is based at least in part on one or more current conditions satisfying the one or more predefined criteria.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein the one or more predefined criteria are based at least in part on one or more of a current time, one or more current characteristics of the created request communication aggregation, one or more characteristics of resources being used by the client computing device, and one or more characteristics of one or more network connections via which the created request communication aggregation is to be sent to the remote server computing system.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein the one or more predefined criteria are specific to the single created request communication aggregation, such that other created request communication aggregations to be sent to other remote server computing systems have one or more other distinct predefined criteria.

23. The method of claim 5 wherein the client computing device is a mobile device, and wherein the sending of the single created request communication aggregation is performed based at least in part to conserve an amount of battery power for the mobile device.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the client computing device uses a wireless data connection, and wherein the sending of the single created request communication aggregation is further performed based at least in part to enhance operational characteristics of the wireless data connection.

25. The method of claim 5 further comprising, under control of the client computing device, automatically creating multiple other request communication aggregations and sending the multiple other request communication aggregations to the remote server computing system, each of the other request communication aggregations including multiple request communications that are each initiated by at least one of the executing client applications and intended for at least one of the one or more network services provided by the remote server computing system.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein each of the other request communications is sent to the remote server computing system at a distinct time and includes communications initiated during a distinct period of time prior to the sending.

27. A computer-readable medium whose contents enable a client computing device to manage communications between client applications and remote network services, by performing a method comprising:

under control of a client communication management system of the client computing device,

receiving multiple outgoing request communications initiated by one or more client applications executing on the client computing device and intended for one or more recipient network services provided by a remote server computing system;

creating a single request communication aggregation that includes the multiple request communications; and

sending the single created request communication aggregation to the remote server computing system for forwarding of the multiple included request communications to the one or more provided network services.

28. The computer-readable medium of claim 27 wherein the method further comprises receiving multiple reply communications from the remote server computing system, such that at least one of the received reply communications is a response to one of the multiple request communications included in the sent request communication aggregation.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 27 wherein the computer-readable medium is at least one of a memory of a computing device and a data transmission medium having a stored generated data signal containing the contents.

30. The computer-readable medium of claim 27 wherein the contents are instructions that when executed cause the computing device to perform the method.

31. A computing system configured to manage communications between client applications and remote network services, comprising:

a memory; and

a client communication management system that is configured to automatically manage communications for a client computing device, by;

receiving multiple outgoing communications initiated by one or more client applications executing on the client computing device and intended for one or more recipient network services provided by a remote server computing system;

sending to the remote server computing system a single created single communication aggregation that includes the multiple received communications;

receiving a single communication aggregation from the remote server computing system that includes multiple incoming communications from the one or more provided network services, such that a subset of the multiple incoming communications correspond to one or more of the multiple communications included in the sent single created communication aggregation; and

forwarding each of the multiple incoming communications to at least one of the executing client applications to which the incoming communication corresponds.

32. The computing system of claim 31 wherein the client communication management system is a client communication aggregation manager system that includes software instructions for execution by the computing system.

33. The computing system of claim 32 wherein the computing system is the client computing device, and further comprising software instructions of the one or more client applications for execution by the computing system.

34. The computing system of claim 31 wherein the client communication management system consists of a means for automatically managing communications for a client computing device, by:

receiving multiple outgoing communications initiated by one or more client applications executing on the client computing device and intended for one or more recipient network services provided by a remote server computing system;

sending to the remote server computing system a single created single communication aggregation that includes the multiple received communications;

receiving a single communication aggregation from the remote server computing system that includes multiple incoming communications from the one or more provided network services, such that a subset of the multiple incoming communications correspond to one or more of the multiple communications included in the sent single created communication aggregation; and

forwarding each of the multiple incoming communications to at least one of the executing client applications to which the incoming communication corresponds.

35. A computer-readable medium whose contents enable a server computing system to manage communications between client applications and network services, by performing a method comprising:

under control of a server communication management system of the server computing system,

receiving a plurality of incoming request communication aggregations that are each sent by one of multiple client computing devices, each of the incoming request communication aggregations including multiple request communications initiated by one or more client applications executing on the client computing device that sent the request communication aggregation, each included request communication intended for at least one of one or more network services provided by the server computing system, the received plurality of incoming request communication aggregations including multiple distinct request communication aggregations from one of the client computing devices;

forwarding the multiple request communications of each of the plurality of incoming request communication aggregations to the one or more provided network services to which the multiple request communications are intended;

receiving a plurality of outgoing reply communications that are each initiated by one of the one or more provided network services in response to at least one of the forwarded request communications of one of the plurality of incoming request communication aggregations, each outgoing reply communication intended for at least one executing client application on one of the client computing devices;

creating a single reply communication aggregation that includes multiple of the received plurality of outgoing reply communications that are intended for one or more executing client applications on the one client computing device, the multiple included reply communications in the reply communication aggregation including at least one reply communication that is a response to one or more request communications included in a first of the multiple request communication aggregations from the one client computing device, and the included reply communications in the reply communication aggregation including at least one other reply communication that is a response to one or more other request communications included in a distinct second of the multiple request communication aggregations from the one client computing device; and

sending the single created reply communication aggregation to the one client computing device for forwarding of the multiple included reply communications to the one or more executing client applications on the one client computing device.