Real-Time Parameter Tuning Using Wafer Thickness
First Claim
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1. A method of processing a wafer comprising:
- receiving the wafer and wafer data, wherein the wafer is received by a measurement subsystem, a wafer state is established for the wafer, and the wafer data includes historical and/or real-time wafer thickness data;
receiving an input message including a pass-through message, or a real-time feedforward message, or any combination thereof, wherein the pass-through message includes historical wafer data and the real-time feedforward message includes real-time wafer thickness data;
creating, by a Transparent Coupling Device (TCD), real-time feedforward data using the real-time feedforward message, wherein the real-time feedforward data is created when input message includes a real-time feedforward message, and is not created when the input message does not include a real-time feedforward message, wherein the real-time feedforward data includes real-time wafer thickness data;
feed-forwarding the real-time feedforward data to a controller in the measurement subsystem when a feedforward state is a first value, and not feed-forwarding the real-time feedforward data when the feedforward state is a second value, wherein the feedforward state is the first value when the real-time feedforward data can be fed-forward before a measuring process is performed for the wafer, and wherein the feedforward state is the second value when the real-time feedforward data cannot be fed forward before the measuring process is performed for the wafer; and
eithercreating a tuned measurement recipe, a tuned measurement profile, or a tuned measurement model, or any combination thereof using a Real-Time Parameter Tuning (RTPT) procedure that uses the real-time wafer thickness data as tuning data when a RTPT state is a first value and the input message includes a real-time feedforward message;
ornot creating the tuned measurement recipe, the tuned measurement profile, or the tuned measurement model, or any combination thereof when the RTPT state is a second value and/or the input message does not include a real-time feedforward message.
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Abstract
The invention can provide a method of processing a wafer using a Real-Time Parameter Tuning (RTPT) procedure to receive an input message that can include a pass-through message, a real-time feedforward message, or a real-time optimization message, or any combination thereof. The RTPT procedures can use real-time wafer thickness data to create, modify, and/or use measurement recipe data, measurement profile data, and/or measurement model data. In addition, RTPT procedures can use real-time wafer thickness data to create, modify, and/or use process recipe data, process profile data, and/or process model data.
33 Citations
39 Claims
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1. A method of processing a wafer comprising:
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receiving the wafer and wafer data, wherein the wafer is received by a measurement subsystem, a wafer state is established for the wafer, and the wafer data includes historical and/or real-time wafer thickness data; receiving an input message including a pass-through message, or a real-time feedforward message, or any combination thereof, wherein the pass-through message includes historical wafer data and the real-time feedforward message includes real-time wafer thickness data; creating, by a Transparent Coupling Device (TCD), real-time feedforward data using the real-time feedforward message, wherein the real-time feedforward data is created when input message includes a real-time feedforward message, and is not created when the input message does not include a real-time feedforward message, wherein the real-time feedforward data includes real-time wafer thickness data; feed-forwarding the real-time feedforward data to a controller in the measurement subsystem when a feedforward state is a first value, and not feed-forwarding the real-time feedforward data when the feedforward state is a second value, wherein the feedforward state is the first value when the real-time feedforward data can be fed-forward before a measuring process is performed for the wafer, and wherein the feedforward state is the second value when the real-time feedforward data cannot be fed forward before the measuring process is performed for the wafer; and
eithercreating a tuned measurement recipe, a tuned measurement profile, or a tuned measurement model, or any combination thereof using a Real-Time Parameter Tuning (RTPT) procedure that uses the real-time wafer thickness data as tuning data when a RTPT state is a first value and the input message includes a real-time feedforward message;
ornot creating the tuned measurement recipe, the tuned measurement profile, or the tuned measurement model, or any combination thereof when the RTPT state is a second value and/or the input message does not include a real-time feedforward message. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 31)
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14. A method of processing a wafer comprising:
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receiving the wafer and wafer data, wherein a wafer state is established for the wafer, and the wafer data includes thickness data; receiving, by a controller, an input message including a pass-through message, or a real-time feedforward message, or any combination thereof; creating feedforward recipe data, feedforward profile data, or feedforward model data, or any combination thereof using the real-time feedforward message when the input message includes a real-time feedforward message, wherein the feedforward recipe data, feedforward profile data, or feedforward model data, or any combination thereof is created when a feedforward state is a first value, and the feedforward recipe data, feedforward profile data, or feedforward model data, or any combination thereof is not created when the feedforward state is a second value; sending the wafer to an integrated metrology (IM) tool when the sequencing state is a predetermined value corresponding to the IM tool; sending the pass-through message to the IM tool when the input message includes the pass-through message and the sequencing state is said predetermined value, wherein the pass-through message is sent using a Transparent Coupling Device (TCD); and
eitherfeed-forwarding the feedforward recipe data, the feedforward profile data, or the feedforward model data, or any combination thereof using one or more TCDs coupled to the IM tool when a feedforward state is the first value and a sequencing state is the predetermined value, or not feed-forwarding the feedforward recipe data, the feedforward profile data, or the feedforward model data, or any combination thereof when the feedforward state is a second value. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of processing a wafer comprising:
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receiving the wafer and wafer data, wherein a wafer state is established for the wafer, and the wafer data includes historical and/or real-time wafer thickness data; receiving, by a Real-Time Optimizer (RTO) an input message including a pass-through message, or a real-time feedforward message, or any combination thereof; creating, by the RTO, optimized data using the real-time feedforward message when the input message includes a real-time feedforward message, wherein the optimized data is created when an optimization state is a first value, and the optimized data is not created when the optimization state is a second value; sending the wafer to an internal measurement subsystem when a sequencing state is a predetermined value; sending the pass-through message to the internal measurement subsystem when the input message includes the pass-through message and/or when a pass-through state is a first value and the sequencing state is the predetermined value, and not sending the pass-through message to the internal measurement subsystem when the input message does not include the pass-through message, wherein the pass-through message is sent using a Transparent Coupling Device (TCD); and
eithersending the optimized data to the internal measurement subsystem when the feedforward state is the first value and the sequencing state is the predetermined value, or not sending the optimized data to the internal measurement subsystem when the feedforward state is the second value. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A system for processing a wafer comprising:
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a measurement subsystem configured to receive the wafer and wafer data, wherein a wafer state is established for the wafer, and the wafer data includes historical and/or real-time wafer thickness data, and to receive an input message including a pass-through message, or a real-time feedforward message, or any combination thereof, wherein the pass-through message includes historical wafer data and the real-time feedforward message includes real-time wafer thickness data; a Transparent Coupling Device (TCD) coupled to the measurement subsystem, and configured to create real-time feedforward data using the real-time feedforward message when the input message includes a real-time feedforward message, wherein the real-time feedforward data is created when a feedforward state is a first value, and is not created when the feedforward state is a second value, wherein the real-time feedforward data includes real-time wafer thickness data;
feed-forward the real-time feedforward data to the measurement subsystem when the feedforward state is the first value, and not feed-forward the real-time feedforward data when the feedforward state is a second value, wherein the feedforward state is the first value when the real-time feedforward data can be fed-forward before an measurement process is performed for the wafer, and wherein the feedforward state is the second value when the real-time feedforward data cannot be fed-forward before the measurement process is performed for the wafer; anda controller that creates a tuned measurement recipe, a tuned measurement profile, or a tuned measurement model, or any combination thereof using a Real-Time Parameter Tuning (RTPT) procedure that uses the real-time feedforward data when a RTPT state is a first value, and does not create the tuned measurement recipe, the tuned measurement profile, or the tuned measurement model, or any combination thereof when the RTPT state is a second value. - View Dependent Claims (30)
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32. A method of performing optical measurements on a wafer comprising:
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processing an input signal to obtain non-tuning data including a measurement recipe for use in the optical measurement system; performing an optical measurement based on the measurement recipe at optical measurement hardware of the measurement system to obtain an optical diffraction signal from a measurement site on said wafer; obtaining tuning data an optical analysis system of the measurement system; and calculating a measurement result based on said optical diffraction signal and said tuning data. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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Specification